Name __________________________ L ea rn i n g Obj e cti v e Today, we will multiply and divide integers. CFU What are we going to do today? Acti va t e ( o r p r o vi de ) P ri o r K n o wl edg e Find the product or quotient below. The product is the answer to a multiplication problem. The quotient is the answer to a division problem. 1. 4 × 5 = 2. 6 × 2 = 3. 20 ÷ 5 = 4. 12 ÷ 2 = CFU Students, you already know how to multiply and divide whole numbers. Today, we are going to multiply and divide integers. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Co n c e pt D ev el opm e n t An integer is a positive whole number or negative whole number. • Positive integers can be shown with a (+) sign or with no sign at all. • Negative integers must be shown with a (-) sign. Positive Integer Negative Integer + 3 and 3 3 The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. Multiplication and Division Integer Rules Same Sign The product or quotient will be positive. (Pos) × (Pos) Pos 6÷32 (Pos) ÷ (Pos) Pos 2×36 2 × 3 6 (Neg) × ( Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos 6 ÷ 3 2 Different Sign The product or quotient will be negative. (Pos) × (Neg) Neg 2 × 3 6 (Neg) × (Pos) Neg 2 × 3 6 (Pos) ÷ (Neg) Neg 6 ÷ 3 2 (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg 6 ÷ 6 2 CFU On your whiteboards, write a positive integer. How do you know it is a positive integer? On your whiteboards, write a negative integer. How do you know it is a negative integer? Will the product of -2 × -4 be negative or positive? How do you know? Will the product of 21 ÷ -7 be negative or positive? How do you know? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Ski l l Dev el o pm en t /G u i ded P ra cti c e The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. Multiplication and Division Integer Rules Same Sign Different Sign The product or quotient will be positive. The product or quotient will be negative. (Pos) × (Pos) Pos (Pos) × (Neg) Neg (Pos) ÷ (Pos) Pos (Pos) ÷ (Neg) Neg (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg Step #1: Use integer rules to determine1 the sign of the product or quotient. a. Identify2 the signs of the integers. (write) b. Determine the sign of the product or quotient. (Hint: Use integer rules) Step #2: Multiply or divide the values3, ignoring the signs. Step #3: Write the product or quotient with the correct sign. 1 2 figure out 1. 4 × 6 = Signs: 3 find numbers 2. 5 × 3 = × = Signs: 3. 18 ÷ 6 = × = Signs: × 4. 32 ÷ 8 = = Signs: × = Product: ____ Product: ____ Quotient: ____ Quotient: ____ 5. 5 × 7 = 6. 4 × 3 = 7. 54 ÷6 = 8. 30 ÷ 5 = Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = Product: ____ Signs: × = Quotient: ____ Signs: × = Quotient: ____ CFU (#1a) How did I/you determine the sign of the product or quotient? (#3) How did I/you write the product or quotient with the correct sign? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Ski l l Dev el o pm en t /G u i ded P ra cti c e ( c on t i n u ed) The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. Multiplication and Division Integer Rules Same Sign Different Sign The product or quotient will be positive. The product or quotient will be negative. (Pos) × (Pos) Pos (Pos) × (Neg) Neg (Pos) ÷ (Pos) Pos (Pos) ÷ (Neg) Neg (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg Step #1: Use integer rules to determine the sign of the product or quotient. a. Identify the signs of the integers. (write) b. Determine the sign of the product or quotient. (Hint: Use integer rules) Step #2: Multiply or divide the values, ignoring the signs. Step #3: Write the product or quotient with the correct sign. 9. 3 × 6 = Signs: × 10. 5 × 8 = = Signs: 11. 48 ÷ 6 = × = Signs: × 12. 42 ÷ 7 = = Signs: × = Product: ____ Product: ____ Quotient: ____ Quotient: ____ 13. 9 × 5 = 14. 6 × 1 = 15. 81 ÷ 9 = 16. 60 ÷ 10 = Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = Product: ____ Signs: × = Quotient: ____ Signs: × = Quotient: ____ CFU (#1a) How did I/you determine the sign of the product or quotient? (#3) How did I/you write the product or quotient with the correct sign? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Rel e van c e The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. 1. Multiplying and dividing with integers will help you solve equations. 4x = 20 -4 -4 x 20 ÷ -4 = -5 = -5 2. Multiplying and dividing with integers will help you do well on tests. CFU Does anyone else have another reason why it is relevant to multiply and divide with integers? (pair-share) Why is it relevant to multiply and divide with integers? You may give me one of my reasons or your own. Which reason is more relevant to you? Why? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. Skill Closure Multiplication and Division Integer Rules Same Sign Different Sign The product or quotient will be positive. The product or quotient will be negative. (Pos) × (Pos) Pos (Pos) × (Neg) Neg (Pos) ÷ (Pos) Pos (Pos) ÷ (Neg) Neg (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg Multiply and divide integers. Step #1: Use integer rules to determine the sign of the product or quotient. a. Identify the signs of the integers. (write) b. Determine the sign of the product or quotient. (Hint: Use integer rules) Step #2: Multiply or divide the values, ignoring the signs. Step #3: Write the product or quotient with the correct sign. 1. 16 ÷ 2 = Signs: × 2. 7 × 4 = = Quotient: ____ Signs: × = Product: ____ Constructed Response Closure Dean is multiplying integers and concludes that a negative integer times another negative integer is always negative. Explain why Dean is incorrect and give an example proving he is incorrect. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Summary Closure What did you learn today about multiplying and dividing integers? Day 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Day 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name ______________________ In d ep en d en t P ra cti c e The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. Multiplication and Division Integer Rules Same Sign Different Sign The product or quotient will be positive. The product or quotient will be negative. (Pos) × (Pos) Pos (Pos) × (Neg) Neg (Pos) ÷ (Pos) Pos (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Pos) ÷ (Neg) Neg (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg Step #1: Use integer rules to determine the sign of the product or quotient. a. Identify the signs of the integers. (write) b. Determine the sign of the product or quotient. (Hint: Use integer rules) Step #2: Multiply or divide the values, ignoring the signs. Step #3: Write the product or quotient with the correct sign. 1. 7 × 2 = Signs: 3. 2 × 5 = 2. 36 ÷ 4 = × = Signs: × = Signs: × 4. 18 ÷ 6 = = Signs: × = Product: ____ Quotient: ____ Product: ____ Quotient: ____ 5. 8 × 5 = 6. 21 ÷ 3 = 7. 5 × 6 = 8. 63 ÷ 7 = Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = Quotient: ____ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = Quotient: ____ 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name ______________________ P eri odi c R evi ew 1 The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. Multiplication and Division Integer Rules Same Sign Different Sign The product or quotient will be positive. The product or quotient will be negative. (Pos) × (Pos) Pos (Pos) × (Neg) Neg (Pos) ÷ (Pos) Pos (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Pos) ÷ (Neg) Neg (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg Step #1: Use integer rules to determine the sign of the product or quotient. a. Identify the signs of the integers. (write) b. Determine the sign of the product or quotient. (Hint: Use integer rules) Step #2: Multiply or divide the values, ignoring the signs. Step #3: Write the product or quotient with the correct sign. 1. 18 ÷ 9 = Signs: × 2. 7 × 6 = = Signs: 3. 9 × 6 = × = Signs: × 4. 8 ÷ 2 = = Signs: × = Quotient: ____ Product: ____ Product: ____ Quotient: ____ 5. 4 × 10 = 6. 20 ÷ 4 = 7. 3 × 9 = 8. 9 ÷ 3 = Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = Quotient: ____ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = Quotient: ____ 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name ______________________ P eri odi c R e vi ew 2 The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. Multiplication and Division Integer Rules Same Sign Different Sign The product or quotient will be positive. The product or quotient will be negative. (Pos) × (Pos) Pos (Pos) × (Neg) Neg (Pos) ÷ (Pos) Pos (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Pos) ÷ (Neg) Neg (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg Step #1: Use integer rules to determine the sign of the product or quotient. a. Identify the signs of the integers. (write) b. Determine the sign of the product or quotient. (Hint: Use integer rules) Step #2: Multiply or divide the values, ignoring the signs. Step #3: Write the product or quotient with the correct sign. 1. 72 ÷ 9 = Signs: × 2. 28 ÷ 7 = = Signs: × 4. 5 7 = 3. 7 ÷ 1 = = Signs: × = Signs: × Quotient: ____ Quotient: ____ Quotient: ____ Product: ____ 5. 6 × 6 = 6. 50 ÷10 = 7. 7 × 9 = 8. 7 × 8 = Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = Quotient: ____ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = = Product: ____ 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name ______________________ P eri odi c R evi ew 3 The multiplication and division integer rules are determined by the signs of the integers used. Multiplication and Division Integer Rules Same Sign Different Sign The product or quotient will be positive. The product or quotient will be negative. (Pos) × (Pos) Pos (Pos) × (Neg) Neg (Pos) ÷ (Pos) Pos (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) × (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Neg) ÷ (Neg) Pos (Pos) ÷ (Neg) Neg (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) × (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg (Neg) ÷ (Pos) Neg Step #1: Use integer rules to determine the sign of the product or quotient. a. Identify the signs of the integers. (write) b. Determine the sign of the product or quotient. (Hint: Use integer rules) Step #2: Multiply or divide the values, ignoring the signs. Step #3: Write the product or quotient with the correct sign. 1. 4 × 1 = Signs: 2. 32 ÷ 4 = × = Signs: × 3. 5 × 12 = = Signs: × 4. 25 ÷ 5 = = Signs: × = Product: ____ Quotient: ____ Product: ____ Quotient: ____ 5. 2 × 6 = 6. 24 ÷ 4 = 7. 36 ÷ 4 = 8. 10 ÷ 10 = Signs: × Product: ____ = Signs: × = Quotient: ____ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com Signs: × = Quotient: ____ Signs: × = Quotient: ____ 6th Grade Number Sense 2.3 (6Q) Solve addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems, including those arising in concrete situations, that use positive and negative integers and combinations of these operations. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.