Music Theory II (.5 credit) Approved May 2011 1 Ear Training (ongoing throughout the semester) Essential Understanding: 1. Music is written following an established format and conventions that transcend time and location. Content Standard: 1. Sing alone and with others a varied repertoire of songs 2. Read and notate music 3. Learn and use the vocabulary of music and music notation Essential Questions: Why is it necessary to be able to sing intervals and melodies. Why is it important to be able to transcribe single note melodies by keyboard dictation? Learning Goals: Students will be able to: Sing melodies by utilizing solfeggio syllables Sing intervals: M2, M3, P4, P5, M6 M7, and P8 Transcribe keyboard-dictated melodies Identify intervals and minor scale forms through keyboard dictation. Suggested Strategies Suggested Assessments Suggested Resources Suggested Tech Integration Content Vocabulary Lifelong Learning/21st Century Skills Daily class work in singing scales and sight reading melodies using solfeggio syllables. Daily classwork using keyboard piano dictation. Have students transcribe outer voices (soprano –bass) on manuscipt paper Students will sing for the instructor one at a time to demonstrate solfeggio proficiency. Students will have periodic keyboard dictation quizzes and tests. Melodia by Samuel W. Cole and Leo R. Lewis Teoria.com Do, di, re, ri mi, fa, fi sol, si, la, li, ti do Do, ti, te, la ,le, sol, se, fa, mi, me, re, ra, do, intervals, melodic/harmonic, pure minor, chromatic Produce Quality Work 2 Advanced Four-Part Chorale Writing Essential Understanding: 1. Music is written following an established format and conventions that transcend time and location. Content Standards: 1. Compose and arrange music within specified guidelines 2. Learn and use the vocabulary of music and music notation Essential Questions: How does the use of non-chord tones (passing tones, neighboring tones, suspensions, appoggiaturas, anticipations, and pedal tones) add “tension and release” and overall interest to a composition? What is the role of the secondary dominant chord? Learning Goals: Students will: Understand that early four-part chorale writing followed a strict set of rules. Know the five basic rules of the 4-part chorale tradition. Be able to compose a 16 bar chorale utilizing the five basic rules of 4-part chorale writing. Know how to incorporate non-chord tones. Know how to incorporate secondary dominant chords Suggested Strategies Suggested Assessments Suggested Resources Suggested Tech Integration Content Vocabulary Lifelong Learning/21st Century Skills Study chord progressions from other chorales Homework, quizzes and tests Elementary Harmony by Robert W. Ottman Compose chorales on Finale 2009 and use MIDI playback for self assessment of musical arrangement Contrary motion, oblique motion, parallel motion, similar motion, tri tone resolution, voice leading, closed position chord, open position chord, passing tones, neighboring tones, suspensions, appoggiaturas, anticipations, and pedal tones. Produce Quality Work 3 Harmonization of Melodies Essential Understanding: 1. Music is written following an established format and conventions that transcend time and location. Content Standards: 1. Listen to, describe, and analyze music 2. Compose and arrange music within specified guidelines Essential Questions: How does harmony support a written melody? How can different chord progressions change the way we hear the same melodic line? Learning Goals: Students will be able to: Understand how a melody can be enhanced by the chord progression that supports it. Understand how various chord progressions can alter the way we listen to and process the same melodic line. Be able to harmonize simple familiar folk songs with a variety of chord progressions. Be able to make MIDI recordings of simple familiar folk songs with a variety of chord progressions Suggested Strategies Suggested Assessments Suggested Resources Suggested Tech Integration Content Vocabulary Lifelong Learning/21st Century Skills Students will harmonize melodies based on notes in the melodic line. Class discussion analyzing each other’s work followed by a harmonization written test Master Theory Workbook #4; Charles S. Peters and Paul Yoder, KJOS Publications Cakewalk MIDI recording software Melody, harmony, tonic, subdominant, dominant 7th, cadence Produce Quality Work 4 Song Form Essential Understanding: 1. Music is written following an established format and conventions that transcend time and location. Content Standards: 1. Read and notate music. 2. Listen to, describe, and analyze music. 3. Learn and use the vocabulary of music and music notation. Essential Questions: How does song form help composers organize their compositions? How does analyzing and recognizing song form help the listener to better understand a composition? Learning Goals: Students will: Define song form Know the functions of motive and phrase Understand how repeated and/or contrasting phrases contribute to song form Be able to hear the form or pattern of a piece of music by focusing on how the composer has organized phrases Understand basic song form styles by identifying phrases or sections of a composition using Letters (ie. A-B-A or A-A B-A) Understand the parallel relationship between the form of symphonic music and popular/jazz music Suggested Strategies Suggested Assessments Suggested Resources Suggested Tech Integration Content Vocabulary Lifelong Learning/21st Century Skills Listening/analyzing form of Beethoven’s 5th Symphony Mvt 1, Beatles Music, Jazz Standards Quiz / Test Innovative Learning Designs www.Teoria.com form, melodic variation form, single repetition, binary form (A-B), ternary form (A-B-A), sonata form (4 part form A-A-B-A)), exposition, development, recapitulation, rondo form (five part A-B-A-C-A) Produce Quality Work 5 Transposition of Band Instruments Essential Understanding: 1. Music is written following an established format and conventions that transcend time and location. Content Standards: 1. Learn and use the vocabulary of music and music notation 2. Solve problems and think critically using the creative process 3. Read and notate music 4. Compose and arrange music within specified guidelines Essential Questions: Why do instruments have different sounding pitches when fingering identically written or notated notes? Why don’t all instruments shift their fingering scales to match the concert pitch instead of transposing the written notation? Learning Goals: Students will: Understand how symphonic wind instruments’ notations are shifted in order to play the same concert pitches with one another. Know the families of instruments that are voiced in non-concert pitch Know how concert and non-concert pitched instruments are notated. Be able to transpose for all non-concert pitched band instruments: Bb clarinet, Bass Clarinet, Eb Alto Saxophone. Bb Tenor Sax, Eb Baritone Sax, Bb Trumpet, F Horn, Bb Euphonium. Know where the band instrument ranges lie in the full range of the keyboard: AAA, AA, A, a, a1, a2, a3 etc Suggested Strategies Suggested Assessments Suggested Resources Suggested Tech Integration Content Vocabulary Lifelong Learning/21st Century Skills Learn to transpose for instruments by instrument family groups, Brass, Clarinet, Saxophone – exercises from Master Theory Book 5 Test on transposing instruments and key signatures. Master Theory Book #5, Charles Peters and Paul Yoder KJOS Publications www.Teoria.com Transposition, key signatures, interval, concert pitch, bass clef, treble clef Produce Quality Work 6 Basic Concert Band Arranging Essential Understanding: 1. Music is written following an established format and conventions that transcend time and location. Content Standards: 1. Solve problems and think critically using the creative process 2. Read and notate music 3. Compose and arrange music within specified guidelines 4. Learn and use the vocabulary of music and music notation Essential Questions: How do the various instruments of the wind band function within the ensemble? What specific physical features of any particular instrument lend themselves to these tendencies. Learning Goals: Students will: Know how each instrument typically functions in a wind band ensemble. Be able to arrange one of their own previously written 4-part chorales for band. Be able to properly assign correct instruments for a given voice of the four part chorale Suggested Strategies Suggested Assessments Suggested Resources Suggested Tech Integration Content Vocabulary Lifelong Learning/21st Century Skills Show examples of good and poorly arranged instrumentation. Have concert band perform chorales Make audio recordings of all performances Analyze performances in theory classroom. Master Theory Book 5- Charles Peters and Paul Yoder – KJOS Publications Finale software Range, transposition, interval, key signature, chord, voicing. Produce Quality Work 7 Arrangement for Concert Band Essential Understanding: 1. Music is written following an established format and conventions that transcend time and location. Content Standards: 1. Solve problems and think critically using the creative process 2. Read and notate music 3. Compose and arrange music within specified guidelines 4. Learn and use the vocabulary of music and music notation Essential Question: How does a band arrangement make the most effective use of instrument combinations? Learning Goals: Students will: Understand how all instruments sound and function within the concert band Know how to properly assign correct instrument for a given voice of the composition Understand how issues like texture and contrast are addressed with the use of certain instrument combinations Be able to arrange a composition, either self composed or one of another composer, for concert band Suggested Strategies Suggested Assessments Suggested Resources Suggested Tech Integration Content Vocabulary Lifelong Learning/21st Century Skills Show examples of good and poorly arranged instrumentation. Have concert band perform arrangements Make audio recordings of all performances Analyze performances in theory classroom Master Theory Book 5- Charles Peters and Paul Yoder – KJOS Publications Finale software Range, transposition, interval, key signature, chord, voicing. Produce Quality Work 8