Module 6 Equations Diagram: This picture shows a three dimensional graph, with x, y, and z axes, respectively. The origin is labeled zero where all three axes converge. A vector labeled lowercase x subscript zero extends from the origin to a blue oval representing a fluid particle. A second vector extends from the origin to a second fluid particle, and this vector is labeled lowercase x. A curved arrow points from the first particle to the second, labeled phi superscript lowercase i. Equation: Capital J equals the partial derivative of the coordinate triple lowercase x superscript one, lowercase x superscript two, lowercase x superscript three, with respect to the coordinate triple lowercase x superscript one subscript zero, lowercase x superscript two subscript zero, lowercase x superscript three subscript zero, which equals the determinate of the partial derivative of lowercase x subscript lowercase i with respect to lowercase x subscript lowercase j subscript zero. Capital J, the Jacobian, is between zero and infinity. Equation: Capital D capital J over capital D lowercase t equals capital J gradient dot lowercase v. Equation: Capital D over capital D lowercase t of the integral over capital V with a line through it as a function of time lowercase t, of capital F as a function of lowercase x and lowercase t, lowercase d, capital V with a line through it, equals the integral over capital V with a line through it as a function of lowercase t, of, open parentheses, capital D capital F over capital D lowercase t plus F del dot lowercase v, closed parentheses, lowercase d, capital V with a line through it. Diagram: This diagram shows a pair of ovals, which contain smaller ovals inside of them. The first oval, labeled lowercase x subscript zero, contains a smaller oval labeled capital V with a line through it, subscript zero. Underneath the bigger oval it expresses that lowercase t equals zero. An arrow points from the first big oval to the second. This arrow is labeled phi superscript lowercase i. The second big oval is labeled lowercase x. It contains a smaller oval, which is labeled capital V with a line through it, as a function of lowercase t. Below the second big oval, there is a lowercase t. Equation: Capital D over capital D lowercase t of the integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of lowercase t, of capital F lowercase d capital V with a line through it, equals capital D over capital D lowercase t of the integral, over capital V subscript zero, of capital F as function of capital J lowercase d capital V with a line through it, subscript zero. Modification to last equation: The last equation is also equal to the integral over capital V with a line through it, subscript zero, of capital D over capital D lowercase t, of capital F capital J, lowercase d capital V with a line through it, subscript zero. Equation: Capital D over capital D lowercase t of the integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of lowercase t, of capital F, lowercase d, capital V with a line through it, equals the integral over capital V with a line through it, subscript zero, of, open parentheses, capital D capital F over capital D lowercase t, times capital J, plus capital F times capital D capital J over capital D lowercase t, close parentheses, lowercase d capital V with a line through it, subscript zero. Modification to previous equation: The previous equation equals the integral over capital V with a line through it subscript zero, of, open parentheses, capital D capital F over capital D lowercase t, plus capital F del dot lowercase v, close parentheses, capital J lowercase d capital V-not. Equation: The previous two equations equal this equation. The integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of lowercase t, of capital D capital F over capital D lowercase t, plus capital F del dot lowercase v, lowercase d capital V with a line through it. Equation: The previous equations are equal to the integral, over capital V with a line through it, as a function of lowercase t, of, open parentheses, the partial derivative of capital F with respect to t plus del dot lowercase v capital F, close parentheses, lowercase d capital V with a line through it. Equation: The integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of lowercase t, of del dot lowercase v capital F lowercase d capital V with a line through it, equals the integral, over capital S as a function of lowercase t, of capital F lowercase v dot lowercase n lowercase d capital S. Equation: Capital D over capital D lowercase t of the integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of t, of capital F as a function of lowercase x and t, lowercase d capital V with a line through it, equals the integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of t, of the partial derivative of capital F with respect to lowercase t, lowercase d capital V with a line through it, plus the integral, over capital S as a function of lowercase t, of capital F times lowercase v dot lowercase n lowercase d capital S. Equation: Capital D over capital D lowercase t of the integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of lowercase t, of capital F as a function of lowercase x subscript lowercase i and lowercase t, lowercase d capital V with a line through it, equals the integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of t, of the partial derivative of capital F with respect to lowercase t, lowercase d capital V with a line through it, plus the integral, over capital S as a function of t, of capital F lowercase v subscript j, lowercase n subscript lowercase j, lowercase d capital S. Equation: Capital D capital F over capital D lowercase t equals the partial derivative of capital F with respect to lowercase t, plus lowercase v dot del capital F. Equation: Capital D over capital D lowercase t of the integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of t, of capital F as a function of lowercase x and lowercase t, lowercase d capital V with a line through it, equals the integral, over capital V with a line through it as a function of t, of, open parentheses, the partial derivative of capital F with respect to t plus v dot del capital F plus F del dot lowercase v, close parentheses, lowercase d capital V with a line through it.