Novato Unified School District Course Description HIGH SCHOOL PRE-ALGEBRA Course Title Department or Discipline History/Social Studies High School-Pre Algebra English/Language Arts High Schools Mathematics Novato High School Laboratory Science San Marin High School Language other than English Visual & Performing Arts (for 2003) Marin Oaks High School College Preparatory Elective: District Subject Area: __________________ Novato Unified School District City Novato, California 94945 Name of School Contact Person Grade Level(s) for which course is intended Jan La Torre-Derby 9 and 10 Title/Position Assistant Superintendent Contact Information Phone: (415) 897-4269 Fax: (415) 892-1622 E-mail: jderby@nusd.org Length of Course Semester Year Other Unit Value 0.5 (half year equivalent) 1.0 (one year equivalent) 2.0 (two year equivalent) Other: _____________________ Seeking “Honors” distinction? Yes No Was this course previously approved by UC? Yes No If so, in what year? Under what course title? Date of School Board Approval May 21, 2002 Pre-Requisites None Textbook Adopted Pre-Algebra, Tools For A Changing World. Prentice Hall Authors: Davison, Landau, McCracken and Thompson Brief Course Description This course is designed to provide students with the understanding of the concepts and skills needed to be successful in algebra 1 and geometry. The students study quantitative relationships by using algebraic terminology and learn to simplify and evaluate numerical expressions and solve equations with use of arithmetic properties. In addition, students receive remediation in fractions, decimals, percents, ratio and proportions. Novato Unified School District Course Description HIGH SCHOOL PRE-ALGEBRA COURSE CONTENT A. Course Goals and/or Major Student Outcomes To develop a large variety of problem solving and thinking skills for success in Algebra. B. Course Objectives-specific Student Learning Objectives Standards Objectives All standards are grade 7 unless specified by Algebra and/or Geometry. 1. Students will use the four basic operations on integers. They will understand and apply the meaning of absolute value and use additive inverse when subtracting integers. They will evaluate and write algebraic expressions using the order of operations in simplifying expressions. They will understand the quadrants and plotting points on a coordinate plane. Number Sense 1.2 , 2.5 Algebra & Functions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 Algebra: 1, 2 2. Students will solve one-step equations and inequalities by using the four basic operations. They will use the arithmetic properties of numbers to simplify algebraic expressions. Algebra & Functions 1.1, 1.3, 1.4 Algebra: 1, 3, 4 3. Students will use the four basic operations to solve decimal problems and apply decimals in one-step equations. They will apply the concepts of mean, median and mode along with estimating and rounding numbers. They will simplify and evaluate formulas. Number Sense 1.2 Algebra & Functions 1.2 Algebra: 4 4. Students will use exponential notation with order of operations in simplifying and evaluating expressions. They will apply divisibility rules when finding factors, prime factorization of numbers and simplifying fractions. They will understand and evaluate scientific notation. Number Sense 1.1, 1.2 , 1.3, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5 Algebra & Functions 1.2, 2.1, 2.2 Measurement and Geometry 1.3 Algebra: 2 5. Students will use the four basic operations to solve fraction problems and apply fractions in one-step equations. They will convert fractions to decimals and vice versa. They will understand how to use customary units of measure. Number Sense 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 2.2, 2.3 Algebra & Functions 2.1, 2.2 Measurement & Geometry 1.1, 2.4 Algebra: 4 Novato Unified School District Course Description HIGH SCHOOL PRE-ALGEBRA 6. Students will use the arithmetic properties of numbers and the four basic operations to solve two-step equations. Number Sense 1.7 Algebra & Functions 1.1, 1.3, 4.1, 4.2 Algebra: 1, 2, 3 7. Students will understand ratios and unit rates and be able to use and solve proportions when using scale factors and word problems. They will be able to convert percents to fractions, decimals and back. They will write and solve percent equations along with finding percent increase and decrease. They will solve markup and discount problems along with basic probability and odds. Number Sense 1.2 , 1.3, 1.5, 1.7 Algebra & Functions 4.2 Measurement & Geometry 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.4 Algebra: 4 8. Students will use formulas to find the perimeter, area, volume and surface area of two and three-dimensional figures. They will identify basic elements of geometric figures. Measurement & Geometry 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.5, 3.6 Geometry 8, 9, 10 Novato Unified School District Course Description HIGH SCHOOL PRE-ALGEBRA C. Course Outline Topics/Units/Themes Key Activities/Assignments .Objective 1 Writing and evaluating algebraic expressions Order of operations Integer operations Absolute value Additive inverse & multiplicative inverse Coordinate Planes Objective 2 Properties of equality One-step equations One-step inequalities Objective 3 Estimating and rounding Comparing decimals Decimal operations Solve equations with decimals Mean, median and mode Apply formulas Objective 4 Divisibility rules Factors, prime factorization and G.C.F. Simplifying fractions Basic properties of exponents Order of operations with exponents Scientific notation Objective 5 Fraction operations Fraction conversion to decimals Decimal conversion to fractions Solve equations with fractions Customary units of measure Objective 6 Solving two-step equations Objective 7 Ratios, unit rates, and proportions Objective 7 continued Scale factors Percents Percent conversion to fractions, decimals Novato Unified School District Course Description HIGH SCHOOL PRE-ALGEBRA Fraction conversion to percents Decimal conversion to percents Percent increase and decrease Markup and discounts Probability vs odds Objective 8 D. E. F. Area of triangle, quadrilaterals and circles Volume of prisms and cylinders Surface Area of prisms and cylinders Texts and Supplemental Instructional Materials Pre-Algebra, Tools For A Changing World. Prentice Hall Authors: Davison, Landau, McCracken and Thompson Supplemental Materials: Skills Intervention Kit, (Prentice Hall) Secondary Math Lab Toolkit (CD-ROM) Pre-Algebra, Student Tutorial (CD-ROM) Instructional Methods and Strategies Direct Instruction/Lecture Teach models problem solving Demonstration, explanation and teacher facilitated discussions Cooperative learning groups Students solve problems Students practice with materials Assessment Methods and/or Tools Teacher-designed tests Publisher tests/assessments Class participation Notebook Homework Performance tasks assessed using rubrics Final semester exams