AB 450 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 450 (Wieckowski) As Amended May 2, 2011 Majority vote HIGHER EDUCATION 6-3 APPROPRIATIONS 12-5 Ayes: Block, Brownley, Fong, Galgiani, Lara, Portantino Ayes: Fuentes, Blumenfield, Bradford, Charles Calderon, Campos, Davis, Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara, Mitchell, Solorio Nays: Donnelly, Achadjian, Miller Nays: Harkey, Donnelly, Nielsen, Norby, Wagner SUMMARY: Requires the California State University (CSU) service contractors to disclose and credit manufacturer rebates to CSU campuses. Specifically, this bill: 1) Provides that policies and procedures developed by the CSU Trustees for the acquisition of services shall specify that any direct or indirect rebates from a third party shall be fully disclosed and credited to the campus or other unit of the CSU, and be available for review as part of any audit, as specified. 2) Provides the CSU Trustees, in conjunction with the State Controller (Controller), the right to examine, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, the books, records and other compilations of data of the services contractor that relate to the provisions and requirements of all service contracts, including records related to any rebates received by a contractor from a third party as a consequence of, or incidental to, a contract. 3) Defines "services contractor" to include those providing food, janitorial, laundry, maintenance, window cleaning or landscape services. 4) Defines "rebate" to include any return of monetary value including, but not limited to, any volume discounts, allowances, or discount purchase incentives. EXISTING LAW: 1) Provides the CSU Trustees broad powers to establish policies and procedures governing the acquisition of services, facilities, materials, goods, supplies, or equipment. Requires the policies to include a competitive means for obtaining best value while complying with legislative intent regarding competitive bids or proposals as expressed in the California Public Contracts Code (Education Code §89036). 2) Authorizes the CSU Trustees to establish a process that allows a campus to make payments directly to vendors and provides the CSU Trustees authority to draw from appropriated funds amounts necessary to make payments of obligations of the university directly to vendors. Provides that payments in excess of 10% of the fund total must be approved by the Director of Finance (Government Code §12400.1). AB 450 Page 2 3) Requires the CSU Trustees to contract with one or more public accounting firms to conduct systemwide and individual campus annual financial statement and compliance audits. Requires audits to test compliance with procurement procedures and the integrity of the payments made (Government Code §12400.1). 4) Requires every contract involving the expenditure of public funds in excess of $10,000 by any public entity to be subject to the examination and audit of the State Auditor for a period of three years after final payment under the contract. Requires every contract to contain a provision stating that the contracting parties shall be subject to that examination and audit (Government Code §8546.7). FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, to the extent the Controller conducts the authorized audits of services contractors, CSU would be required to reimburse the Controller for these services. Based on previous costs of Controller audits of vendor payments, conducting just three audits in one year would cost $150,000. The above costs could be much more than offset by recovering of rebates. COMMENTS: Background: According to the sponsor, food manufacturers commonly give rebates for purchases from large food service companies such as Sodexo, Chartwells, and Aramark. In 2010, after significant controversy surrounding the amounts of those rebates, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) enacted regulations requiring contractors under the federallysubsidized school meals program to disclose all discounts, rebates and other applicable credits received by the contractor and to credit those rebates back to the school. The regulations are designed to ensure that the limited school meals program resources are used as efficiently as possible and that federal agencies are only paying "net costs." After concerns were raised that large food service vendors were not returning all of the rebates received, the New York Attorney General conducted an investigation revealing that, over a five-year period beginning in 2004, Sodexo received significant rebates from suppliers without acknowledging or passing the savings on to these schools–in violation of the contracts between Sodexo and the schools as well as state and federal laws. In July of 2010, Sodexo agreed to pay New York $20 million to settle complaints. While federal regulations are in place to prohibit contractors from pocketing rebates from food manufacturers in California's federally-subsidized K-12 district meals programs, there appears to be no federal or state laws governing this practice in California's higher education segments. Purpose of this bill: According to the author, "There is no specific law or policy in this area related to rebates nor are there laws relating to the ability of the CSU Trustees or the State Controller to examine a service contractor’s books or records to determine if the contractor is receiving off-invoice rebates from its suppliers. This bill will allow CSU to determine if for example, food service companies are receiving rebate payments for their food purchases on behalf of the university and whether these rebate payments are being credited back to the campus. The audit provisions will allow CSU to discover if off-invoice rebates exist which may point to receipt of rebates from suppliers to the contractor." Analysis Prepared by: Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 FN: 0000864