Algebra II Unit 6: Polynomials and Polynomial Functions (Do Not Lose This) Name:________________________________________ Syllabus Lesson 1: Polynomial Functions M. March 14 – W. March 16 Learning Goals: Classifying Polynomials Modeling Data With a Polynomial Function Classroom Activities: Teacher directed notes over standard form of a polynomial. Similarities to quadratics and linear functions. Challenge with notation using nth degree. Table over different degrees, examples and number of terms Using Models to describe sets of data Practice Problems: pg. 303 #1-13 Due: Wednesday, March 16 Lesson 2: Operations with Polynomials Th. March 17 – M. March 21 Learning Goals: Addition, subtraction, and multiplication with polynomials Classroom Activities: Student and teacher examples of addition, subtraction, and multiplication of polynomials. Practice Problems: pg. 304 #34-54 even Due: Monday, March 21 Lesson 3: Polynomials and Linear Factors T. March 22 - Th. March 24 Learning Goals: Writing a Polynomial in standard form from factored form Writing a Polynomial in factored form from standard form Finding zeros of a polynomial and writing a polynomial from its zeros Finding multiplicity of zeros Classroom Activities: Students will practice foiling to write a polynomial in standard form from factored form. Teacher will direct students how to factor out the GCF of a 3rd degree polynomial, then factor the subsequent quadratic. The teacher will revisit the x-intercepts of a parabola and how they relate to the solution to a quadratic equation, and how this process and concept also applies to the graph of a polynomial and polynomial equation. The teacher will instruct students how the factored form of a polynomial yields the zeros of the function and gives the multiplicity of the zeros. Practice Problems: pg. 311 #1-36 Quiz: Lesson 1 through Lesson 3 Classifying Polynomials Modeling Data With a Polynomial Function Addition, subtraction, and multiplication with polynomials Writing a Polynomial in standard form from factored form Writing a Polynomial in factored form from standard form Finding zeros of a polynomial and writing a polynomial from its zeros Finding multiplicity of zeros Lesson 4: Dividing Polynomials Due Friday March 25 Friday. March 25 M. April 4 – T. April 5 Learning Goals: Using Long division to Divide Polynomials and checking factors (also check zeros) Using Synthetic Division to divide polynomials Classroom Activities: The teacher will directly instruct students how to divide polynomials by using long division and use long division to check to see if a polynomial is a factor. Once students have completed long division, each student will take notes individually over synthetic division, and complete examples of synthetic division. Practice Problems: (Monday) pg. 318 # 1-11 odd (Tuesday) pg. 318 #14-24 even, 34, 40 Due Tuesday April 5 Due Wed. April 6 Lesson 5: Graphing Polynomials W. April 6 – F. April 8 Learning Goals: Graphing to solve polynomials (Geogebra) Factoring Sum and Difference Cubes Solving a Polynomial Equation using Sum and Difference Cubes Classroom Activities: Wednesday – Laptop cart, each student will have a laptop and will use Geogebra to graph several different polynomial functions, and will find the roots and extrema of each function. Thursday – The teacher will teach students the sum and difference of Cubes and use those, in addition to factoring or the quadratic equation, as well as transforming 4th degree polynomials into 2nd degree polynomials to solve polynomial equations. Friday – Laptop cart, Graphing Polynomial functions to find solutions to equations. Practice Problems: (Thursday) pg. 324 # 16-28 even Due: Friday, April 7 Lesson 6: Important Theorems Regarding Roots of Polynomials M. April 11 – T. April 12 Learning goals Understanding Rational Root Theorem, Irrational Root Theorem and imaginary Root Theorem Writing a Polynomial from its roots Classroom Activities Jigsaw Activity – Students will be in groups of three. Each student in the group will be charged with taking notes on and explaining one of the three theorems to the other members of the group. (Starting on pg. 329) Students will then work with the other members of the group to write a polynomial equation from its roots from pg. 332 Example 5. Practice Problems: (Tuesday) pg. 333 #2, 3, 4, 8, 13-24 Due End of Class Tuesday April 12 Reviewing Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Small group work on Review Activity pg. 353 #1-4, 6-10, 13-16, 20 (long), 21 (short), 22, 34, 37, 40 Test: W. April 13 – Th. April 14 Unit 6 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Friday, April 15 Classifying Polynomials Modeling Data With a Polynomial Function Addition, subtraction, and multiplication with polynomials Writing a Polynomial in standard form from factored form Writing a Polynomial in factored form from standard form Finding zeros of a polynomial and writing a polynomial from its zeros Finding multiplicity of zeros Using Long division to Divide Polynomials and checking factors (also check zeros) Using Synthetic Division to divide polynomials Factoring Sum and Difference Cubes Solving a Polynomial Equation using Sum and Difference Cubes Understanding Rational Root Theorem, Irrational Root Theorem and imaginary Root Theorem Writing a Polynomial from its roots Self Assessment My Copy Scale: 1 – 4 Name:___________________________ I will be able to: Learning Goals Classifying Polynomials Model Data With a Polynomial Function Add, subtract, and multiply with polynomials Write a Polynomial in standard form from factored form Write a Polynomial in factored form from standard form Find zeros of a polynomial and writing a polynomial from its zeros Find multiplicity of zeros Use Long division to Divide Polynomials and checking factors (also check zeros) Use Synthetic Division to divide polynomials Factor Sum and Difference Cubes Solve a Polynomial Equation using Sum and Difference Cubes Understand Rational Root Theorem, Irrational Root Theorem and imaginary Root Theorem Write a Polynomial from its roots Date(s) of Introduction Level of Knowledge (Pre) Level of Knowledge After Lesson and Practice Level of Knowledge After Quiz Level of Knowledge After Test Quiz 1 Grade ____ Test Grade: ____ Self Assessment Mr. Gaertner's Copy Scale: 1 – 4 Name:___________________________ I will be able to: Learning Goals Classifying Polynomials Model Data With a Polynomial Function Add, subtract, and multiply with polynomials Write a Polynomial in standard form from factored form Write a Polynomial in factored form from standard form Find zeros of a polynomial and writing a polynomial from its zeros Find multiplicity of zeros Use Long division to Divide Polynomials and checking factors (also check zeros) Use Synthetic Division to divide polynomials Factor Sum and Difference Cubes Solve a Polynomial Equation using Sum and Difference Cubes Understand Rational Root Theorem, Irrational Root Theorem and imaginary Root Theorem Write a Polynomial from its roots Date(s) of Introduction Level of Knowledge (Pre) Level of Knowledge After Lesson and Practice Level of Knowledge After Quiz Level of Knowledge After Test Quiz 1 Grade ____ Ohio's Benchmarks and Standards Test Grade: ____ E. Represent and compute with complex numbers. 7. Compute sums, differences, products and quotients of complex numbers. A. Analyze functions by investigating rates of change, intercepts, zeros, asymptotes, and local and global behavior. 03. Describe and compare the characteristics of the following families of functions: quadratics with complex roots, polynomials of any degree, logarithms, and rational functions; e.g., general shape, number of roots, domain and range, asymptotic behavior. 04. Identify the maximum and minimum points of polynomial, rational and trigonometric functions graphically and with technology. 05. Identify families of functions with graphs that have rotation symmetry or reflection symmetry about the y - axis, x - axis or y = x. B. Use the quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations that have complex roots. 08. Solve equations involving radical expressions and complex roots. Geogebra Activity Name:_________________________ Accessing Geogebra: 1. www.geogebra.org 2. Click “Download” 3. Click “Applet Start” Take 5 minutes to play around with the buttons. Section 1: Modeling a Polynomial from points. Hit “View” and make sure axes and grid are checked. Step 1: Plot Four Points Using the “New Point” button. (-1,-2) , (1,2) , (3,-1) , and (4,3) Step 2: Model Using a Cubic Regression. a. In the Input box at the bottom of the screen, type: Z={A,B,C,D} b. This should appear as an Item under Dependent Objects c. In the command box at the bottom right, select “FitPoly.” d. Input: FitPoly[Z,3] e. A graph should appear as well as a function f(x) on the left side of the screen. f. Record that function here: Step 3: Find the roots: a. You now see your function has a name f(x). b. In the command box, select “Root” c. To find the roots, Input: Root[f(x)] This will find the three roots of the polynomial. d. Record these roots here: Step 4: Find the Local Maxiumum and Local Minimum a. In the command box, select “Extremum” b. To find the Max and Min, Input: Extremum[f(x)]. c. Record the Max and Min here: Practice Problems: Part 1: 1. Graph the points: (1,-3) , (-1, -1) , (-2, 1) , (3, 4) , and (5,1). 2. Model using a Quartic Regression from Step 2 on the previous page. Write the function here: 3. Find the roots of the Polynomials 4. Find the Minimum and Maximums of the function. Part 2: Plot your own 5 points: (Record just below) Create a: Linear Regression, Quadratic Regression, Cubic Regression, Quartic Regression of the data. Write each function down above next the the appropriate regression.