Millburn Academy Higher Maths Homework Booklet Higher Homework Exercise 1 1. 2. Given that f(x) = x² + 2x – 8, express f(x) in the form (x + a)² - b. Hence state the minimum value of f(x). Find the size of the angle aº that the line joining the points A(0,-1) and B(4,2) makes with the positive direction of the x-axis. (3) • B(4,2) aº • A(0,-1) (3) 3. 3x² + 6x – 10 is expressed in the form 3(x + p)² + q. What is the value of q? A B C D -9 -10 -13 -16 (2) Total (8) Higher Homework Exercise 2 1. Find the equation of the straight line which is parallel to the line with equation 2x + 3y = 5 and which passes through the point (2,-1). (3) 2. a) Write f(x) = x² + 6x + 11 in the form (x + a)² + b. b) Hence or otherwise sketch the graph of y = f(x). (2) (2) 3. The line 2y = 3x + 6 meets the y-axis at C. The gradient of the line joining C to A(4,-3) is: 2 A -3 B 3 2 C -2 D 2 3 3 (2) Total (9) Higher Homework Exercise 3 1. 2. Find the equation of the altitude through A in the triangle with vertices A(7,8), B(6,2) and C(-5,2). (3) ABCD is a parallelogram. A, B and C have coordinates (2,3), (4,7) and (8,11). Find the equation of DC. (3) Show that the function f(x) = 2x² + 8x – 3 can be written in the form f(x) = a(x + b)² + c where a, b and c are constants. (3) 3b. Hence, or otherwise, find the coordinates of the turning point of the function f. (1) 3a. 4. Given that f(x) = 2x and g(x) = 4x + 1, then f(g(x)) equals A B C D 6x + 1 8x + 1 8x + 2 8x² + 1 (2) Total (12) Higher Homework Exercise 4 1. (3) Express f(x) = x² - 4x + 5 in the form f(x) = (x – a) ² + b . (2) 2b. On the same diagram sketch: i) the graph of y = f(x) ii) the graph of y = 10 – f(x) (4) 2a. 2c. Find the equation of the line which is parallel to the line with equation 2x + 3y = 5 and passes through the point (2,-1). 3. Find the range of values for which y = 10 – f(x) is positive. If f ( x) 1 x 2 2 and g ( x) x 3 . Find f(g(x)) in its simplest form. 4. (1) (3) The equation of the straight line through the points (1,-2) and (-3,4) is: A B C D 3x + 2y = -1 3x – 2y = 7 2x + 3y = -4 2x – 3y = 8 (2) Total (15) Higher Homework Exercise 5 1. 2. (2) Given that f ( x) x 22 , find f ' (4) (5) On the same axes sketch the graphs of: a) y log 5 x (2) b) y log5 ( x 2) Mark clearly 2 points on each graph. (2) x 3. 4. Sketch the graph of y 3x . Mark clearly 2 points on the graph. 5. a) Find the equation of the straight line between the points A(-1,5) and B(3,1). b) Find the size of the angle which AB makes with the positive direction of the x-axis. (2) (2) 3 ,f’(x) equals: x2 f ( x) A 3 2x B 3 x C 6 x D 6 x3 (2) Total (17) Higher Homework Exercise 6 1. 2. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x³ - 9x² + 20x – 8 at x = 1. (4) The point A has coordinates (7,4). The straight lines with equations x + 3y + 1 = 0 and 2x + 5y = 0 intersect at B. a) Find the gradient of AB. (3) b) Hence show that AB is perpendicular to only one of these two lines. (5) 3. Given that f(x) = 2√x , then f ’(4) equals A B C -2 ½ 4 D ¼ (2) Total (14) Higher Homework Exercise 7 1. The point P(-1,7) lies on the curve with equation y = 5x² + 2. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at P. (3) 2. Two functions f and g are defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = 2x – 3, where x is a real number. a) Find expressions for i) f(g(x)) ii) g(f(x)) b) Determine the least possible value of the product f(g(x)) × g(f(x)) 3. Part of the graph of y = f(x) is shown in the diagram. On separate diagrams sketch the graphs of: i) y = f(x + 1) ii) y = -2f(x) Indicate on each graph the images of O, A, B, C and D. (3) (2) (5) C(6,4) B O D A(1,-2) 4. If f(x) = 4x³ + 5, then f ’(2) equals: A B C D 21 26 48 53 (2) Total (15) Higher Homework Exercise 8 1. 2. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve with equation y = 5x³ - 6x² at the point where x = 1 . (4) A rectangular beam is to be cut from a cylindrical log of diameter 20cm. The diagram shows a cross section of the log and beam where the beam has a breadth of w cm and a depth of d cm. d cm w cm 3. 4. The strength S of the beam is given by S = 1.7w(400 - w²). Find the dimensions of the beam for maximum strength. (5) Find the x coordinate of each point on the curve y = 2x³ - 3x²- 12x + 20 at which the tangent is parallel to the x-axis. (4) The tangent to the curve y = x³ - 1 at the point (1,0) is: A B C D y = 3x²(x – 1) y = 3(x – 1) y = ¼(x – 1) y=x–1 (2) Total (15) Higher Homework Exercise 9 1. f (x) = x3 – x2 – 5x – 3. a) Show that (x + 1) is a factor of f (x) . b) Hence or otherwise factorise f (x) fully. (5) 2. Find the value of k such that the equation kx2 + kx + 6 = 0, k 0, has equal roots. (4) 3. Here are two statements about the roots of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0: (1) the roots are equal; (2) the roots are real. Which of the following is true? A B C D Neither statement is correct. Only statement (1) is correct. Only statement (2) is correct. Both statements are correct. (2) Total (11) Higher Homework Exercise 10 1. A function f is defined on the set of real numbers by f(x) = x3 – 3x + 2. (a) Find the coordinates of the stationary points on the curve y = f(x) and determine their nature. (6) (b) (i) Show that (x – 1) is a factor of x3 – 3x + 2. (ii) Hence or otherwise factorise x3 – 3x + 2 fully. (5) (c) State the coordinates of the points where the curve with equation y = f(x) meets both the axes and hence sketch the curve. (4) 2. The maximum value of the function f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3 in the interval – 1 x 4 is A B C D 0 3 -1 8 (2) Total (17) Higher Homework Exercise 11 1. (a) Show that x = -1 is a solution of the cubic equation x3 + px2 + px + 1 = 0. (1) (b) Hence find the range of values of p for which all the roots of the cubic equation are real. (7) 2. The curve y = f(x) is such that dy dx = 4x – 6x2. The curve passes through the point (-1 , 9). Express y in terms of x. (4) 3. What is the solution of the equation 2sinx - √3 = 0 where π ≤ x ≤ π ? 2 A π 6 B 2π 3 C 3π 4 D 5π 6 (2) Total (14) Higher Homework Exercise 12 1. 2. The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of y = x3 – 4x2 + x + 6. (a) Show that the graph cuts the x-axis at (3,0). (b) Hence or otherwise find the coordinates of A. (c) Find the shaded area. (1) (3) (5) The circles with equations (x - 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 25 and x2 + y2 – kx – 8y – 2k = 0 have the same centre. Determine the radius of the larger circle. (5) 3. The x-axis is a tangent to a circle with centre (-7,6) as shown. What is the equation of the circle? A (x + 7)2 + (y – 6)2 = 1 B (x + 7)2 + (y – 6)2 = 49 C (x - 7)2 + (y + 6)2 = 36 D (x + 7)2 + (y – 6)2 = 36 (2) Total (16) Higher Homework Exercise 13 1a) Write down the centre and calculate the radius of the circle with equation x2 + y2 + 8x + 4y – 38 = 0. (2) 2 2 b) A second circle has equation (x – 4) + (y – 6) = 26. Find the distance between the centres of these two circles and hence show that the circles intersect. (4) c) The line with equation y = 4 – x is a common chord passing through the points of intersection of the two circles. Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the two circles. (5) 2) For what range of values of k does the equation x2 + y2 + 4kx – 2ky – k – 2 = 0 represent a circle? (5) 3) The diagram shows a circle, centre (2,5) and a tangent drawn at the point (7,9). What is the equation of this tangent? A y–9=- 5 4 (x – 7) B y+9=- 4 5 (x + 7) C y–7= D y+9= 4 5 (x – 9) 5 4 (x + 7) (2) Total (18) Higher Homework Exercise 14 1) The diagram shows the graphs of a cubic function y = f ( x ) and its derived function y = f ‘ (x). Both graphs pass through the point (0,6). The graph of y = f ‘ (x) also passes through the points (2,0) and (4,0). (a) Given that f ‘ (x) is of the form k (x – a)(x – b): (i) write down the values of a and b; (ii) find the value of k. (3) (b) Find the equation of the graph of the cubic function y = f ( x ). (4) 2) Solve the equation sin 2xo = 6 cos xo for 0 3) 4) x 360. (4) Show that the line with equation y = 2x + 1 does not intersect the parabola with equation y = x2+ 3x +4. (5) A sequence is generated by the recurrence relation u n+1 = 0.4 u n – 240. What is the limit of this sequence as n ? A -800 B - 400 C 200 D 400 (2) Total (18) Higher Homework Exercise 15 1. 2. Solve the equation cos2xo + 2sin xo = sin2xo in the interval 0 x < 360. (5) The parabola shown in the diagram has equation y = 32 – 2x2. The shaded area lies between the lines y = 14 and y = 24. Calculate the shaded area. (8) 3. The diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function y = f (x). The graph has an equation of the form y = k(x – a)(x – b). What is the equation of the graph? A y = 3(x – 1)(x – 4) B y = 3(x + 1)(x + 4) C y = 12(x – 1)(x – 4) D y = 12(x + 1)(x + 4) (2) Total (15) Higher Homework Exercise 16 1. (a) Find the equation of AB, the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points P(-3,1) and Q(1,9). (4) (b) C is the centre of a circle passing through P and Q. Given that QC is parallel to the y-axis, determine the A equation of the circle. (c )The tangents at P and Q intersect at T. Write down (i) the equation of the tangent at Q. (ii) the coordinates of T. 2. y Q(1,9) • (3) •C • P(-3,1) B O x (2) Calculate the shaded area enclosed between the parabolas with equations y = 1 + 10x - 2x2 and y = 1 + 5x - x2. y y = 1 + 10x – 2x² y = 1 + 5x – x² O x (6) 3. The diagram shows part of the graph of a function with equation y = f (x). Which of the following diagrams shows the graph with equation y = - f(x – 2)? (2) Total (17) Higher Homework Exercise 17 1. The point Q divides the line joining P(-1,-1,0) to R(5,2,-3) in the ratio 2:1. Find the coordinates of Q (3) 2. The diagram shown shows a square based pyramid height 8 units. Square OACB has a side length of 6 units. The coordinates of A and D are (6,0,0) and (3,3,8). C lies on the y-axis. z D(3,3,8) C O 3. y B x A (6,0,0) a) Write down the coordinates of B. (1) b) Determine the components of DA and DB (2) A curve has equation y = x - 16 , x>0 √x Find the equation of the tangent at the point where x = 4 (6) 4. Given that (x - 2) and (x + 3) are factors of f(x) where f(x) = 3x3 + 2x2 + cx + d, the values of c and d are: A c = 19 B c = -19 C c = 19 D c = -19 d=6 d = -6 d = -6 d=6 (2) Total (14) Higher Homework Exercise 18 1. The diagram shows two vectors a and b, with |a| = 3 and |b| = 2√2. These vectors are inclined at an angle of 45o to each other. a) Evaluate i) a.a ii) b.b iii) a.b a 45o b b) Another vector p is defined by p = 2a + 3b Evaluate p.p and hence write down |p| 2. (2) (4) Two sequences are defined by the recurrence relations Un+1 = 0.2Un + p, Vn+1 = 0.6Vn + q, U0 = 1 and V0 = 1 a) Explain why each of these sequences has a limit. b) If both sequences have the same limit, express p in terms of q. (3) A curve has equation y = 2x3 + 3x2 + 4x – 5. Prove that this curve has no stationary points. 3. 4. (1) Using triangle PQR, as shown, find the exact value of cos 2x. A - R 3 11 B 4√7 11 C 45 √11 D 4 √11 (5) √7 P x 2 Q (2) Total (17) Higher Homework Exercise 19 dy 1. A curve for which dx = 3sin(2x) passes through the 5 point( 12 π, √3). Find y in terms of x. 2. a) b) (4) Given that x + 2 is a factor of 2x3 + x2 + kx + 2 find the value of k (3) Hence solve the equation 2x3 + x2 + kx + 2 = 0 when k takes this value. (2) Solve the equation sin 2x – cos x= 0 in the interval 0≤x≤360 (4) 3. 4. Given f(x) = x2 + 2x – 8 f(x) in the form (x+a)2- b is: A (x + 2)2 - 8 B (x + 2)2 - 12 C (x + 1)2 - 9 D (x + 1)2 - 10 (2) Total (15) Higher Homework Exercise 20 1. a) Write √3sin xo + cos xo in the form k sin (x + a) o where k>0 and 0≤a≤360 (4) b) Hence find the maximum value of 5 + √3sin xo + cos xo and determine the corresponding value of x in the interval 0≤x≤360 (2) 2. Find 3 √x - 1 (4) √x dx 3. PQRST is a regular hexagon of side 2 units. PQ, QR and RS represent vectors a, b and c respectively. U Find the value of a.(b + c) T S P a c Q b R (3) 4. Which of the following expressions is equal to 2 cos x + 2π 3 A B C D 2 cos x - 1 2 cos x + 1 √3 cos x + sin x -cos x - √3 sin x (2) Total (15) Higher Homework Exercise 21 1. Find the stationary points on the curve with equation y = x3 - 9x2 + 24x – 20 and justify their nature. 2. Find x2 – 5 x√x dx (7) (4) 3. Find the maximum value of cos x – sin x and the value of x for which it occurs in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π. (6) 4. For what value of t are the vectors u = perpendicular? A t -2 3 and v = 2 10 t 4 B 5 C 3 45 D -1 (2) Total (19) Higher Homework Exercise 22 1. Two sequences are generated by the recurrence relations un+1 = aun + 10 and vn+1 = a2vn + 16. The two sequences approach the same limit as n→∞. Determine the value of a and evaluate the limit. (5) 2. Evaluate log52 + log520 – log54 3. The parabola shown crosses the x-axis at (0,0) and (4,0) and has a maximum at (2,4). The shaded area is bounded by the parabola and, the x-axis and x = k. (a) Find the equation of the parabola (b) Hence show that the shaded area, A, is given by A = - 1 k3 + 2k2 3 (3) y 4 O 2 (2) (3) 16 3 4. 3x2 + 6x – 10 is expressed in the form 3(x + p)2 + q. What is the value of q? A -9 B -10 C -13 D -16 (2) Total (15) k 4 x Higher Homework Exercise 23 1. If f(x) = cos(2x) – 3 sin(4x), find the exact value of f ’ π 6 (4) 2. Solve the equation log2(x+1) – 2log2(3) = 3 (4) 3. The intensity, I, of light is reduced as it passes through a -kt filter according to the law It = I0e where I0 is the initial intensity and It is the intensity after passing through a filter of thickness t cm. k is a constant. a) A filter of thickness 4cm reduces the intensity from 120 candle-power to 90 candle-power. Find the value of k. (4) b) The light is passed through a filter of thickness 10cm. Find the percentage reduction in its intensity (3) 4. Simplify log2(x+1) – 2 log23 log2 x+1 9 B log2(x - 8) A C log2(x - 2) D log26(x + 1) (2) Total (17) Higher Homework Exercise 24 1. Find the solution(s) of the equation sin2p – sin p + 1 = cos2p for π < p < π. 2 (5) 2. Find x if 4 log x 6 – 2 log x 4 = 1 (3) 3. The graph illustrates the law y = kxn. If the straight line passes through A(0.5,0) and B(0,1), find the values of k and n log5y B(0,1) O A(0.5,0) ) (4) 4. If 3k e4, find an expression for k. A k 3√4e B k e4 3 C k 4 loge3 D k 1 loge3 (2) Total (14) log5x