AGENCY INSTRUCTION MIOSHA Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration Department of Labor and Economic Growth DOCUMENT IDENTIFIER: DATE: MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 SUBJECT: Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration (MIOSHA) Respiratory Protection Program ABSTRACT I. Purpose: The MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program provides MIOSHA employees with the necessary information to understand the respiratory protection requirements and provides MIOSHA respirator users with the means to obtain proper respiratory protection from the agency. II. Scope: This procedure applies to all MIOSHA employees who utilize respiratory protection. III. References: A. Agency Instruction MIOSHA-ADM-04-5R2, MIOSHA Safety and Health Management System. B. Federal OSHA 29 CFR 1926.103, Construction Industry Standard for Respiratory Protection. C. Federal OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, General Industry Standard for Respiratory Protection. D. MIOSHA Part 451, Respiratory Protection. IV. Distribution: MIOSHA general staff. Internet Accessible. V. Cancellations: This procedure cancels Michigan Occupational Health Program Directive 99-8, and any other MIOSHA document, policy, or procedure where there is a conflict. VI. Contact: Denise Thelen, Safety and Health Coordinator or Gregg Grubb, Program Administrator VII. Originator: ____________________________ Douglas J. Kalinowski, Director Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program I. Purpose. The MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program provides MIOSHA employees with the necessary information to understand the respiratory protection requirements and provides MIOSHA respirator users with the means to obtain proper respiratory protection from the agency. II. Scope. This procedure applies to all MIOSHA employees who utilize respiratory protection. III. References. This procedure incorporates the requirements of: A. Agency Instruction MIOSHA-ADM-04-5R2, MIOSHA Safety and Health Management System. B. Federal OSHA 29 CFR 1926.103, Construction Industry Standard for Respiratory Protection. C. Federal OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, General Industry Standard for Respiratory Protection. D. MIOSHA Part 451, Respiratory Protection. IV. Cancellation. This procedure cancels Michigan Occupational Health Program Directive 99-8, and any other MIOSHA document, policy, or procedure where there is a conflict. V. Document Originator. This procedure was written by Michael T. Mason and approved by the MIOSHA Director. VI. Expiration Date. This procedure is effective immediately and will remain in effect until canceled or superseded. VII. Respiratory Protection Program. A. General Considerations. 1. MIOSHA will provide respirators, training, and medical evaluations at no cost to the respirator users. 2. Respirator users must obtain all respiratory devices through the MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program, unless the Director or designee allows otherwise (e.g., using an employer’s respirators during an inspection or other activity). 3. Where respirator use is not required, voluntary respirator use of the following types of respirators may be permitted: a) Non-powered, half-mask, air-purifying respirators (APRs), and 1 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program b) B. Any powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR). Responsibilities. 1. Agency Director It is the responsibility of the Agency Director or designee to: 2. a) Establish respiratory protection policies and procedures; b) Designate a Program Administrator of the MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program; c) Grant approval for entry into atmospheres that may be Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH); d) Grant permission for use of respirators not approved by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); e) Grant permission to MIOSHA employees to use their own respirators; f) Ensure that respirators, training, and medical evaluations are provided at no cost to the respirator users; and g) Arbitrate in any situation of disagreement regarding the adequacy of the program, respirators, etc. (this does not affect the union grievance procedures). Program Administrator The Program Administrator is responsible for overseeing the MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program. It is the responsibility of the Program Administrator to: a) Conduct evaluations of the workplace as necessary to ensure that the provisions of the current program are being effectively implemented and that it continues to be effective; b) Update the MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program as necessary to reflect changes in workplace conditions that affect respirator users; c) Consult regularly with employees who are required to use respirators to assess the employees’ views on program effectiveness and to identify any problems; and 2 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program d) 3. Ensure that any problems identified during the evaluations are corrected. Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator It is the responsibility of the Division Directors and the Disaster Response Team Administrator to ensure that the respiratory protection program is implemented in their particular division or area. The day-to-day responsibility for the respiratory protection program may be delegated to other qualified individuals such as supervisors or other MIOSHA personnel who have the appropriate training and/or experience. However, the ultimate responsibility for the program within a particular division or area will remain with the Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator. 4. Management and Technical Services Division The Management and Technical Services Division has the following responsibilities: a) Process purchase orders for all respirators, replacement parts, accessories, and cleaning supplies; b) Control the respirator inventory and ensure that spare filters and chemical cartridges for specific contaminants are available; c) Service, return to the manufacturer, or contract with a trained technician for the repair or servicing of respirators; d) Ensure that compressed breathing air meets at least the requirements for Grade D breathing air described in ANSI/Compressed Gas Association Commodity Specification for Air, G-7.1-1989; e) Ensure that cylinders used to supply breathing air to respirators meet the requirements specified in 1910.134(i)(4) of Part 451; and f) Set up the medical surveillance services contract, the medical surveillance contract bid process, and communication with medical surveillance service vendor. 3 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 5. Safety and Health Coordinator The Safety and Health Coordinator has the following responsibilities: 6. a) Provide the information specified in 1910.134(e)(5) of Part 451 to the contract physician or other licensed health care professional (PLHCP) before they make a recommendation concerning an employee’s ability to use a respirator; b) Retain and make the required records of medical evaluations available in accordance with Part 470, “Employee Medical Records and Trade Secrets;” c) Make the written respirator program and fit-testing records available upon request to affected employees and other authorized individuals for examination and copying; and d) Ensure that the invoices from the health care provider are forwarded to the Finance Office of the Department of Labor and Economic Growth for payment. MIOSHA Respirator Users MIOSHA respirator users have the following responsibilities: a) Use respirators in accordance with instructions and training they received; b) Store, clean, maintain, and guard against damage to their respirator equipment; c) Inspect the respirator before each use and after cleaning and disinfecting; d) Report any deficiencies or malfunctions of a respirator to their supervisor, if they find the respirator to be defective; and e) Promptly notify their supervisor, the Safety and Health Coordinator, or the respirator Program Administrator when: (1) Their assigned respirator no longer fits properly or is defective, (2) They encounter respiratory hazards not properly addressed by their assigned respirator(s), or 4 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program (3) C. They have any suggestions or questions regarding the program. Selection of Respirators. 1. General Considerations. a) b) 2. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that the respiratory hazard(s) in the workplace are identified and evaluated. (1) This evaluation will include a reasonable estimate of employee exposures to respiratory hazards(s) and identification of the contaminant’s chemical state and physical form. (2) Where the employee exposure cannot be identified or reasonably estimated, the atmosphere will be considered to be IDLH. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that appropriate respirators are selected and provided. (1) All respirators selected will be certified by NIOSH, and will be used in accordance with the terms of that certification, which appears on the NIOSH certification label. Under certain circumstances, MIOSHA regulations permit the use of respirators not approved by NIOSH (i.e., where no NIOSH-certified respirator exists) where documentation exists to attest to the adequacy of the respirator’s effectiveness against the contaminants(s) of concern. The Director or designee will examine these situations on a case-by-case basis. (2) Respirators will be selected from a sufficient number of respirator models and sizes so that the respirator is acceptable to, and correctly fits, the user. (3) To ensure proper equipment selection and to ensure that the above listed factors are properly considered, the “NIOSH Respirator Selection Logic” should be used as a guideline. Refer to http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2005100/default.html for a copy of this guideline. Respirators for IDLH Atmospheres. 5 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program a) Entry into atmospheres that may be IDLH is prohibited unless entry is essential to the investigation or activity and the Director or designee grants approval. b) If entry into an IDLH atmosphere is allowed by the Director or designee, the Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that the following respirators are provided: c) 3. (1) A full facepiece pressure demand SCBA certified by NIOSH for a minimum service life of thirty minutes; or (2) A combination full facepiece pressure demand SAR with auxiliary self-contained air supply. For use only during escape from an IDLH atmosphere, the Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that the provided respirators are NIOSH-certified for escape from the atmosphere in which they will be used. Respirators for Atmospheres That are Not IDLH. a) The Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator will use the assigned protection factors (APFs) listed in Table 1 of 29 CFR 1910.134 to select a respirator that meets or exceeds the required level of employee protection. b) The Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator will select a respirator that maintains the respirator user’s exposure, when measured outside the respirator, at or below the maximum use concentration (MUC). If the MUC exceeds the IDLH level for a hazardous substance, or the performance limits of the cartridge or canister, then the MUC must be set at the lower limit. c) The Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that the following respirators are provided for protection against gases and vapors, under routine and reasonably foreseeable emergency situations: (1) An atmosphere-supplying respirator, or (2) An air-purifying respirator, provided that: (a) The respirator is equipped with an end-of-servicelife indicator (ESLI) certified by NIOSH for the contaminant; or 6 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program (b) d) D. A change schedule is implemented if there is no appropriate ESLI. (Refer to Appendix A) The Division Directors or Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that the following respirators are provided for protection against particulates under routine and reasonably foreseeable emergency situations: (a) An atmosphere-supplying respirator, or (b) An air-purifying respirator equipped with a filter certified by NIOSH under 30 CFR part 11 as a HEPA filter, or an air-purifying respirator equipped with a filter certified for particulates by NIOSH under 42 CFR part 84, or (c) An air-purifying respirator equipped with any filter certified for particulates by NIOSH for contaminants consisting primarily of particles with mass median aerodynamic diameters of at least two micrometers. Medical evaluation. 1. Before a respirator user is fit tested, or before he or she is required to use the respirator in the workplace, a medical evaluation will be provided to determine the employee’s ability to use a respirator. 2. The contract PLHCP will perform the medical evaluations and obtain the information requested in Sections 1 and 2 of Part A of Appendix C, “OSHA Respirator Medical Evaluation Questionnaire,” of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory Protection.” 3. The contract PLHCP will also provide a follow-up medical examination for an employee: 4. a) Who gives a positive response to any question among questions 1 through 8 in Section 2 of Part A of the medical questionnaire, or b) Who has an initial medical examination that demonstrates the need for a follow-up medical examination. The medical questionnaire and examinations will be administered confidentially during normal working hours or at a time and place convenient to the employee. The medical questionnaire will be administered in a manner that ensures that the employee understands its content. The employee will be provided with an opportunity to discuss the 7 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program questionnaire and examinations results with a physician or other licensed health care provider. 5. 6. 7. The Safety and Health Coordinator is responsible for ensuring that the following information is provided to the contract PLHCP before they make a recommendation concerning an employee’s ability to use a respirator: a) The type and weight of the respirator to be used by the employee; b) The duration and frequency of respirator use (including rescue and escape respirators); c) The expected physical work effort; d) Additional protective clothing and equipment to be worn; e) Temperature and humidity extremes that may be encountered; f) A copy of the MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program; and g) A copy of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory Protection.” In determining the employee’s ability to use a respirator: a) The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that a written recommendation from the contract PLHCP is obtained. This recommendation shall contain all the required information regarding the employee’s ability to use their assigned respirator(s). b) If the assigned respirator is a negative pressure respirator and the contract PLHCP finds a medical condition that may place the employee’s health at increased risk if the respirator is used: (1) The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that a powered air-purifying respirator is provided IF… (2) The contract PLHCP finds that the employee can use such a respirator. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that additional medical evaluations are provided, if: a) A respirator user reports medical signs or symptoms that are related to his or her ability to use a respirator; 8 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program E. F. b) A contract PLHCP, or a supervisor informs them that an employee needs to be re-evaluated; c) Information from the respiratory protection program, including observations made during fit testing and program evaluation, indicates a need for employee reevaluation; or d) A change occurs in workplace conditions (e.g., physical work effort, protective clothing, temperature, etc.) that may result in a substantial increase in physiological burden placed on a respirator user. Fit tests. 1. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that respirator users who use a tight-fitting facepiece respirator pass an appropriate qualitative fit test or quantitative fit test. 2. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that a respirator user who uses a tight-fitting facepiece respirator is fit tested prior to initial use of the respirator, and whenever a different respirator facepiece (size, style, model, or make) is used. 3. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that a respirator user who uses a tight-fitting facepiece respirator is fit tested at least annually after the initial fit testing. 4. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that an additional fit test is conducted whenever the respirator user reports, or the Director or designee, contract PLHCP, supervisor, or other qualified person makes visual observations of changes in the respirator user’s physical condition that could affect the respirator fit. 5. If after passing a qualitative fit test or quantitative fit test, the respirator user subsequently notifies the Director or designee, the Program Administrator or designee, a supervisor, or PLHCP that the fit of the respirator is unacceptable, the respirator user will be given a reasonable opportunity to select a different respirator facepiece and to be retested. Use of respirator. 1. Facepiece Seal Protection. a) Tight-fitting facepieces may not be worn by respirator users who have: 9 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 2. G. (1) Facial hair that comes between the sealing surface of the facepiece and the face, or that interferes with the valve function; or (2) Any condition that interferes with the face-to-facepiece seal or valve function. b) Corrective glasses, goggles, or other personal protective equipment shall be worn in a manner that does not interfere with the seal of the respirator facepiece to the face of the user. Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that such equipment is worn properly to prevent interference with appropriate respirator use. c) For all tight-fitting facepieces, the Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that employees perform a user seal check each time they put on the respirator. Employees shall use the procedure in Appendix B-1 of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory Protection,” or procedures recommended by the respirator manufacturer that are as effective as those in Appendix B-1. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that the continued effectiveness of the respirator is re-evaluated when there is a change: a) In work area conditions or b) Degree of employee exposure or stress that may affect respirator effectiveness. 3. If the Director or designee grants approval for entry into an IDLH atmosphere, the Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that the procedures for IDLH atmospheres in 1910.134(g)(3) of MIOSHA Part 451 are used. 4. Entry into atmospheres that may be IDLH is prohibited unless the entry is essential to the investigation or activity and the Director or designee grants approval. 5. MIOSHA employees may not participate in interior structural firefighting. Interior structural firefighting is prohibited. Maintenance and Care of Respirators. 1. Cleaning and Disinfecting. 10 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 2. a) The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that each respirator user is provided with a respirator that is clean, sanitary, and in good working order. b) The respirators must be cleaned and disinfected using the procedures in Appendix B-2 of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory Protection,” or procedures recommended by the respirator manufacturer, provided that such procedures are of equivalent effectiveness. c) The respirators will be cleaned and disinfected at the following intervals: (1) Respirators issued for the exclusive use of an employee will be cleaned and disinfected as often as necessary to be maintained in a sanitary condition; (2) Respirators issued to more than one employee will be cleaned and disinfected before being worn by different individuals; (3) Respirators maintained for emergency use will be cleaned and disinfected after each use; and (4) Respirators used for fit testing and training will be cleaned and disinfected after each use. Respirators will be stored as follows: a) All respirators will be stored to protect them from damage, contamination, dust, sunlight, extreme temperatures, excessive moisture, and damaging chemicals. b) Respirators will be packed or stored to prevent deformation of the facepiece and exhalation valve. c) In addition to the requirements above, emergency respirators will be: (1) Kept accessible to the work area; (2) Stored in compartments or in covers that are clearly marked as containing emergency respirators; and (3) Stored in accordance with any applicable manufacturer instructions. 11 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 3. 4. H. Respirators will be inspected as follows: a) All respirators used in routine situations will be inspected before each use and during cleaning. b) All respirators maintained for use in emergency situations will be inspected at least monthly and in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations, and will be checked for proper function before and after each use. c) Emergency escape-only respirators will be inspected before being carried into the workplace for use. Inspections will include, at a minimum: (1) A check of respirator function, tightness of connections, and the condition of the various parts including, but not limited to, the facepiece, head straps, valves, connecting tube, and cartridges, canisters or filters; and (2) A check of elastomeric parts for pliability and signs of deterioration. Respirators that fail an inspection, or are otherwise found to be defective, will be removed from service. Such respirators will be discarded, repaired, or adjusted in accordance with the follow procedures: a) Repairs or adjustments to respirators are to be made only by persons appropriately trained to perform such operations. Repairs and adjustments must use only the respirator manufacturer’s NIOSH-certified parts designed for the respirator; b) Repairs will be made according to the manufacturer’s recommendations and specifications for the type and extent of repairs to be performed; and c) Reducing and admission valves, regulators, and alarms will be adjusted or repaired only by the manufacturer or a technician trained by the manufacturer. Breathing air quality and use. 1. The Management and Technical Services Division will ensure that compressed air used for respiration meets at least the requirements for Grade D breathing air described in ANSI/Compressed Gas Association Commodity Specification for Air, G-7.1-1989. 12 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 2. 3. The Management and Technical Services Division will ensure that cylinders used to supply breathing air to respirators meet the following requirements: a) Cylinders are tested and maintained as prescribed in the “Shipping Container Specification Regulations” of the Department of Transportation (49 CFR part 173 and part 178); b) Cylinders of purchased breathing air have a certificate of analysis from the supplier that the breathing air meets the requirements for Grade D breathing air; and c) The moisture content in the cylinder does not exceed a dew point of -50F (-45.6C) at 1 atmosphere pressure. The Management and Technical Services Division will ensure that breathing gas containers are marked in accordance with NIOSH respirator certification standard, 42 CFR Part 84. I. Identification of Filters, Cartridges, and Canisters. The Management and Technical Services Division will ensure that all filters, cartridges, and canisters used in the workplace are labeled and color-coded with the NIOSH approval label. These labels may not be removed and must remain legible. J. Training and information. 1. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that each respirator user can demonstrate knowledge of at least the following: a) Why the respirator is necessary and how improper fit, usage, or maintenance can compromise the protective effect of the respirator; b) What the limitations and capabilities of the respirator are; c) How to use the respirator effectively in emergency situations, including situations in which the respirator malfunctions; d) How to inspect, put on and remove, use, and check the seals of the respirator; e) What the procedures are for maintenance and storage of the respirator; f) How to recognize medical signs and symptoms that may limit or prevent the effective use of respirators; and 13 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program g) K. The general requirements of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory Protection.” 2. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that training is provided prior to requiring the employee to use a respirator in the workplace. 3. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that retraining is provided no later than 12 months from the date of the previous training. 4. The Division Directors and Disaster Response Team Administrator will ensure that retraining is provided when the following situations occur: a) Changes in the workplace or the type of respirator render previous training obsolete; b) Inadequacies in the employee’s knowledge or use of the respirator indicate that the employee has not retained the requisite understanding or skill; or c) Any other situation arises in which retraining appears necessary to ensure safe respirator use. Appendices. 1. Appendix A -- Respirator Cartridge Change Out Schedule. 2. Appendix B -- Inventory and Distribution of Agency Respirators. 3. Appendix C -- Respirator Training, Fit Testing, and Medical Clearance Record. 4. Appendix D -- Inspection Record of Emergency Use Respirators. 5. Appendix E -- Annual Respiratory Protection Program Audit Checklist. 6. Appendix F – Definitions. 14 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program APPENDIX A Respirator Change-out Schedules All air-purifying respirators used for protection against gases and/or vapors must have an end-oflife indicator or have a cartridge change schedule that is based on objective information or data to ensure that canisters or cartridges are changed before the end of their service life. The following sample change schedules are determined based on MIOSHA/OSHA regulations and policy, manufacturer’s recommendations, and the American Industrial Hygiene Association’s “Rule-of-Thumb.” SAMPLE CHANGE-OUT SCHEDULES 1. 2. 3. RESPIRATOR CONFIGURATIONS & CHEMICAL(S) INPUT PARAMETERS FOR EXPOSURE CONDITIONS Ammonia TC-23C-63 CAS# 7664-41- TC-23C-1788 7 TC-84A-902 TC-84A-1103 Worksite concentration < 50 ppm Temperature 70F Humidity 60%-80% Breakthrough1 10% of the PEL Breathing rate 50 lpm (moderate) Methylamine TC-23C-63 CAS# 74-89-5 TC-23C-1788 TC-84A-902 TC-84A-1103 Worksite concentration 10 ppm Temperature 70F Humidity 60%-80% Breakthrough 10% of the PEL Breathing rate 50 lpm (moderate) Chlorine TC-23-226 CAS# 7782-50- TC-23C-1678 5 TC-23C-1788 TC-84A-902 1 CARTRIDGE CHANGE SCHEDULE The cartridges must be discarded at end of shift. The cartridges must be discarded at end of shift. The cartridges must be discarded at end of shift. This is the maximum concentration the worker is allowed to breathe. It can be specified by a regulated standard, with or without a safety factor, or given as a professional judgment by an industrial hygienist. 15 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 4. Formaldehyde CAS# 50-00-0 5. Benzene CAS# 71-43-2 6. Mercury vapor CAS# 7439-976 TC-84A-1101 TC-84A-1102 TC-84A-1105 Worksite concentration less than 1 ppm Temperature 70F Humidity 60%-80% Breakthrough 10% of the PEL Breathing rate 50 lpm (moderate) TC-23C-1678 TC-23C-1788 TC-84A-902 TC-84A-1101 Regardless of the estimated cartridge service lifetime for formaldehyde, Part 306, “Formaldehyde,” requires the employer to use the change-out schedules specified in R 325.51461(2). TC-23C-75 TC-23C-1788 TC-84A-902 TC-84A-1100 TC-84A-1102 Worksite concentration less than 5 ppm Temperature 70F Humidity 60%-80% Breakthrough 10% of the PEL Breathing rate 50 lpm (moderate) TC-23C-1678 TC-84A-1105 Worksite concentration less than 0.25 mg/m3 16 The cartridges must be replaced after three hours of use or at the end of the work shift, whichever occurs first, unless the cartridge contains a NIOSH-approved end-ofservice-life indicator (ESLI) to show when breakthrough occurs. Unless the canister contains a NIOSH-approved ELSI to show when breakthrough occurs, replace canisters used in atmospheres up to 7.5 ppm every 4 hours and industrial-size canisters used in atmospheres up to 75 ppm every 2 hours, or at the end of the work shift, whichever occurs first. The cartridges must be discarded at end of shift. The cartridges must be discarded at the end of shift or when indicated by the end-ofservice-life indicators, MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 7. 8. Chlorine dioxide TC-23C-1788 CAS# 10049TC-84A-902 04-4 TC-84A-1101 TC-84A-1102 Worksite concentration less than 0.1 ppm Temperature 70F Humidity 60%-80% Breakthrough 10% of the PEL Breathing rate 50 lpm (moderate) Hydrogen TC-23C-226 chloride TC-23C-1788 CAS# 7647-01- TC-84A-902 0 TC-84A-1101 TC-84A-1102 Worksite concentration less than 5 ppm Temperature 70F Humidity 60%-80% Breakthrough 10% of the PEL Breathing rate 50 lpm (moderate) 17 whichever is shorter. The cartridges must be discarded at end of shift. The cartridges must be discarded at end of shift. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program APPENDIX B Inventory of Agency Respirators 1. 2. Type SCBA Entry into and escape SCBA Escape only Description TC-13F-96CBRN, Scott Air-Pak Fifty Model 4.5, meets the requirements of NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for the Fire Service, open-circuit pressure-demand type, onehour rated, full facepiece assembly AV-2000, entry and escape, facepiecemounted regulator, 4500 psig cylinder TC-13F-232 Survivair Escape Breathing Apparatus EBA-10, 10-minute rated, hood, non-powered, open circuit, escape only, continuous flow, chestmounted regulator, compressed air Intended Use(s) Entry into and escape from an oxygen deficient atmosphere and/or atmospheres containing toxic or hazardous substances Location Qty.4. Two SCBAs with 2 additional cylinders in the General Office Building in Lansing and two SCBAs with 2 additional cylinders in the Farmington Hills office. Escape only from toxic or oxygen-deficient atmospheres Qty. 2 in the Chemical Compliance Program area, General Office Building in Lansing 18 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 3. 4. Type SCBA Escape only Description TC-13F-195, North Model 850 Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus, 10minute rated, hood, nonpowered, open circuit, escape only, continuous flow, belt-mounted regulator, compressed air SCSR TC-13F-289, Draeger SelfSafety, Oxy K-Plus selfcontained contained self-rescuer, 60selfminute rated, mouthpiece, rescuer closed circuit, escape only, Escape chemical oxygen, beltonly wearable Intended Use(s) Escape only from toxic or oxygen-deficient atmospheres Escape only from toxic or oxygen-deficient atmospheres 19 Location Qty. 10. Two in the Chemical Compliance Program area, General Office Building in Lansing and eight distributed to the Oil Well Team. Qty. 10 in the Construction Safety and Health Division MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 5. Type Gas Mask Description Intended Use(s) TC-14G-271, 3M Company, For protection against CBRN Capacity 1, i.e.: FR-M40 series facepiece o P100 particulate aerosols, with FR-15-CBRN canister, o Ammonia combination gas/vapor o Cyanogen chloride removing and particulate o Cyclohexane filtering, full facepiece, nono Formaldehyde powered, one facepieceo Hydrogen cyanide mounted canister o Hydrogen sulfide o Nitrogen dioxide o Phosgene o Phosphine o Sulfur dioxide, o 8 hours against 50 mg/m3 distilled sulfur mustard vapor o 8 hours against 210 mg/m3 Sarin vapor o 2 hours against 0.43 ml distilled sulfur mustard liquid Do not use this respirator when the concentration of contaminants is unknown or IDLH. The FR-15-CBRN is approved as a canister and thus may be used to escape from IDLH environments as long as there is adequate oxygen. Do not use when concentrations exceed 10 times the permissible exposure limit (PEL) when qualitatively fit tested, or 50 times the PEL when quantitatively fit tested. Do not use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen. 20 Location Qty. 25. This facepiece/canister assembly is being distributed to the 24member MIOSHA Disaster Response Team. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 6. 7. 8. Type NonPowered AirPurifying NonPowered AirPurifying NonPowered AirPurifying Description TC-23C-49, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N75001 cartridges, air-purifying, gas/vapor removing, half mask, non-powered, 2 cartridges mounted on the facepiece TC-23C-75, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N7500-10 pre-filters & N75001 cartridges, gas/vapor removing, half mask, nonpowered, 2 filters & 2 cartridges both facepiece mounted, requires N750027 seal check / filter cover to piggyback filters on top of cartridges TC-23C-63, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N75004 cartridges, air-purifying, gas/vapor removing, half mask, non-powered, 2 cartridges mounted on the facepiece Intended Use(s) For protection against organic vapor Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor warning properties or those that generate high heats of reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge. Location Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. For protection against: Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. Approximately 100 pre-filters are stored in the Laboratory and Equipment Services Section. o Organic vapor o Paints, lacquers, and enamels (dust only**) Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor warning properties or those that generate high heats of reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge. ** Dust only, no mist, per North technical representative at 800-430-4110 on 3/23/05 For protection against: o Ammonia o Methylamine Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres 21 Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 9. Type NonPowered AirPurifying 10. NonPowered AirPurifying Description TC-23C-226, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N75002 cartridges, air-purifying, gas/vapor removing, half mask, non-powered, 2 cartridges mounted on the facepiece TC-23C-1678, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N750052 cartridges, air-purifying, gas/vapor removing, half mask, non-powered, 2 cartridges mounted on the facepiece Intended Use(s) For protection against: o Chlorine o Formaldehyde o Hydrogen chloride o Hydrogen fluoride o Sulfur dioxide Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres For protection against: o Chlorine o Mercury vapor Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres 22 Location Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Type 11. NonPowered AirPurifying Description TC-23C-1788, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N75SC cartridges, air-purifying, gas/vapor removing, half mask, non-powered, 2 cartridges mounted on the facepiece 12. NonPowered AirPurifying TC-84A-592, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with 7580P100 filters, air-purifying, particulate filtering, half mask, non-powered, 2 filter cartridges mounted on the facepiece Intended Use(s) For protection against: o Ammonia o Chlorine o Chlorine dioxide o Formaldehyde o Hydrogen chloride o Hydrogen fluoride o Hydrogen sulfide o Methylamine o Organic vapor o Sulfur dioxide Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor warning properties or those that generate high heats of reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge. For protection against all particulate aerosols (99.97% filter efficiency level) 23 Location Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Type 13. NonPowered AirPurifying Description TC-84A-902, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with part number 75SCP100, air-purifying, combination gas/vapor removing and particulate filtering, half mask, nonpowered. Part number 75SCP100 consists of a cartridge permanently attached to a filter. Two 75SCP100s are mounted on the facepiece Intended Use(s) For protection against: o Ammonia o Chlorine o Chlorine dioxide o Formaldehyde o Hydrogen chloride o Hydrogen fluoride o Hydrogen sulfide o Methylamine o Organic vapor o Sulfur dioxide o All particulate aerosols (99.97% filter efficiency level) Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor warning properties or those that generate high heats of reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge. 24 Location Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Type 14. NonPowered AirPurifying 15. NonPowered AirPurifying Description TC-84A-1100, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N75001 cartridges and 7506N95 filters, combination gas/vapor removing and particulate filtering, half mask, non-powered, 2 filters & 2 cartridges both mounted on the facepiece, requires N750027 seal check / filter covers TC-84A-1101, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N75002 cartridges and 7506N95 filters, combination gas/vapor removing and particulate filtering, half mask, non-powered, 2 filters & 2 cartridges both mounted on the facepiece, requires N750027 seal check / filter covers Intended Use(s) For protection against: o Organic vapor o Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency level) Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor warning properties or those that generate high heats of reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge. Location Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. For protection against: Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. o o o o o o o Chlorine, Chlorine dioxide, Formaldehyde, Hydrogen chloride, Hydrogen fluoride Sulfur dioxide Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency level) Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres 25 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Type 16. NonPowered AirPurifying 17. NonPowered AirPurifying Description Intended Use(s) TC-84A-1102, North Safety For protection against: Products, 7700 series o Chlorine facepiece with N75003 o Chlorine dioxide cartridges and 7506N95 o Hydrogen chloride filters, combination o Hydrogen fluoride gas/vapor removing and o Organic vapor particulate filtering, half o Sulfur dioxide mask, non-powered, 2 filters o Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency & 2 cartridges both mounted level) on the facepiece, requires Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% N750027 seal check / filter oxygen covers Not for use in IDLH atmospheres TC-84A-1103, North Safety For protection against: Products, 7700 series o Ammonia facepiece with N75004 o Methylamine cartridges and 7506N95 o Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency filters, combination level) gas/vapor removing and Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% particulate filtering, half oxygen mask, non-powered, 2 filters & 2 cartridges both mounted Not for use in IDLH atmospheres on the facepiece, requires N750027 seal check / filter covers 26 Location Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Type 18. NonPowered AirPurifying 19. NonPowered AirPurifying Description TC-84A-1105, North Safety Products, 7700 series facepiece with N7500-52 cartridges and 7506N95 filters, combination gas/vapor removing and particulate filtering, half mask, non-powered, 2 filters & 2 cartridges both mounted on the facepiece, requires N750027 seal check / filter covers TC-21C-133, Mine Safety Appliances, Comfo II half mask, particulate filtering, non-powered, 2 filters mounted on the facepiece, requires snap-on covers part number 489353 Intended Use(s) For protection against: o Chlorine o Mercury vapor o Non-oil particulate aerosols (95% filter efficiency level) Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres Location Qty. 70. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. For protection against dusts and mists Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% Qty. 3. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres NOTE: THIS RESPIRATOR IS OBSOLETE2 2 An obsolete respirator is a respirator that (a) is no longer produced by the manufacturer, (b) no longer sold under private label by an approved rebrander, (c) neither the manufacturer nor private labeler has any future plans to produce, or (d) was given NIOSH or NIOSH/MSHA approval but never actively produced by the manufacturer or private labeler. NOTE: Any obsolete respirator that is in use that carries NIOSH/MSHA or NIOSH approval and has been maintained in accordance with approved designs and specifications, continues to be approved until discarded or scrapped due to physical damage, lack of maintenance, or unavailable repair parts. 27 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Type 20. NonPowered AirPurifying 21. NonPowered Air Purifying 22. NonPowered AirPurifying 23. Powered airpurifying respirator Description TC-21C-135, Mine Safety Appliances, Comfo II half mask, particulate filtering, non-powered, 2 filter cartridges mounted on the facepiece NOTE: THIS RESPIRATOR IS OBSOLETE1 TC - 84A-71, 3M Company, 7502 series half mask facepiece with 7093 P100 filters, non-powered, 2 filter cartridges mounted on the facepiece N95 or N100 filtering facepiece respirators by Moldex, Willson, and MSA TC-21C-671, 3M Company, W452/W/459, belt-mounted GVP-1 assembly and one GVP-440 cartridge connected to a Snapcap hood assembly, particulate filtering Intended Use(s) For protection against: o Asbestos-containing dusts and mists, however, no longer permitted for use under OSHA asbestos standard, 1910.1001 o Dusts/fumes/mists/radionuclides Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres Location Qty. 3. This facepiece has been distributed to the staff in the CSHD, GISHD, and CETD. For protection against: Qty. 1 in the asbestos area o All particulate aerosols (99.97% filter efficiency level) Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres Particulates For protection against: o Asbestos-containing dusts and mists, however, no longer permitted for use under OSHA asbestos standard, 1910.1001 o Dusts, fumes, mists and radionuclides o Radon daughters 28 Qty. 50. Various offices. Qty. 1. The Laboratory & Equipment Services Section has one assembly and additional GVP-400 filters. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Type 24. Powered airpurifying respirator Description TC-23C-1482, 3M Company, W455/W462, belt-mounted GVP-1 assembly and one GVP-443 cartridge connected to H422 hood, combination gas/vapor removing and particulate filtering Intended Use(s) For protection against: o Asbestos-containing dusts and mists, however, no longer permitted for use under OSHA asbestos standard, 1910.1001 o Chlorine o Chlorine Dioxide o Dusts, fumes, mists and radionuclides o Hydrogen chloride o Hydrogen fluoride o Hydrogen sulfide o Organic vapor o Radon daughters o Sulfur dioxide Not for use in atmospheres containing less than 19.5% oxygen Not for use in IDLH atmospheres Do not wear for protection against organic vapor with poor warning properties or those that generate high heats of reaction with the sorbent material in the cartridge. 29 Location Qty. 4. Two in Lansing and two in Farmington. MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program APPENDIX C RESPIRATOR TRAINING, FIT TESTING, AND MEDICAL CLEARANCE RECORD Employee: Employee Number: ___________________ Official Work Station: Medical Clearance Date Date Clearance for Respirator Type Respirator Make, Model, Size Restrictions Fit Testing Fit Test Method 30 Fit Test Operator Pass/Fail/ Fit Factor MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Employee: Employee Number: ___________________ Official Work Station: Training Date Type of Training Instructor 31 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program APPENDIX D EMERGENCY USE RESPIRATOR INSPECTION RECORD Name of manufacturer Type of respirator NIOSH approval number Model number. The emergency respirator will be stored: (Location of emergency respirator) Date Inspection Findings Repairs/ Comments 32 Signature MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program APPENDIX E Respirator Program Audit Checklist Building ______________________________ Room __________ Supervisor ______________________ Date _________ Audit Performed by _____________________________ Y N NA A. Respirator Program 1. Written Respiratory Protection Program complete 2. Respirator users have attended training within past year 3. Training/fit-testing is documented 4. Respirator users have received medical approval within past year B. Air Purifying Respirator Inspection 1. Facepiece clean, flexible, and in good condition 2. Lens is clear 3. Headstraps elasticity in tact 4. Headstraps buckles and attachments present and working 5. Inhalation/Exhalation valves in good general condition 6. One-way valves in place 7. Valve covers in place/not damaged 33 COMMENTS MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Y N NA 8. Correct cartridge, filter or canister for hazard 9. Cartridge or filter is properly installed 10. Gaskets are in place present 11. Cartridges or filters are clean 12. Cartridge holders in good condition 34 COMMENTS MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program A. Respirator Program 1. If respirators, including self-contained breathing apparatus, are used, the department must have a written Respiratory Protection Program, which details the procedure for respirator selection, medical assessment of respirator user health, training, proper fitting, respirator inspection and maintenance, and recordkeeping. A model written program is available through EHS. 2. Every respirator user must attend training and be fit-tested by EHS annually. These sessions are scheduled as needed through the Industrial Hygiene staff of EHS. Please contact EHS if training or fit-testing is needed. 3. For each respirator user, the department must have available a record of the respirator user’s name, type of respirator and cartridges used, and the dates of attendance for respirator training and fit-testing. 4. Respirator users must have medical approval by a physician at McCosh Health Center. Medical approval requires initial and periodic physicals and an annual review of a completed medical surveillance questionnaire completed at the time of fit-testing. B. Air Purifying Respirator Inspection 1. The respirator facepiece must be in good condition in order to provide a good fit. Respirators may become less flexible over time and use, which may prohibit a good seal to the face, resulting in leakage. 2. For full-facepiece respirators, the lens should be cleared. Replacement lenses and removable lens shields are available through most manufacturers and distributors. 3. Head straps may lose elasticity over time. Replacement straps are available from most distributors. 4. Replacement headstraps, buckles and attachments are available through most distributors. 5. Self-explanatory. 6. Self-explanatory. Replacement valves are available through most distributors. 7. Self-explanatory. 8. There are many types of cartridges available for protection from different hazards. If the cartridge or filter is inappropriate for the hazard, the respirator will not provide protection from that hazard. See manufacturer information for availability of cartridges. An Industrial Hygienist from EHS must review all respirator use to recommend the appropriate cartridge or filter. 35 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 9. Self-explanatory. 10. Air purifying respirators must have a rubber gasket at the base of the inhalation valve to facilitate sealing of the canister or filter to the respirator. 11. Cartridges or filters must be replaced either when breathing becomes more difficult due to loading of the filter or if odors from the hazardous substance are detectable. 12. Self-explanatory. 36 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program Appendix F Definitions 1. AIR-PURIFYING RESPIRATOR (APR) means a respirator with an air-purifying filter, cartridge, or canister that removes specific air contaminants by passing ambient air through the air-purifying element. 2. ASSIGNED PROTECTION FACTOR (APF) means the workplace level of respiratory protection that a respirator or class of respirators is expected to provide to employees when the employer implements a continuing, effective respiratory protection program as specified by this section. 3. ATMOSPHERE-SUPPLYING RESPIRATOR (ASR) means a respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing air from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere, and includes supplied-air respirators (SARs) and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) units. 4. CANISTER OR CARTRIDGE means a container with a filter, sorbent, or catalyst, or combination of these items, which removes specific contaminants from the air passed through the container. 5. EMERGENCY SITUATION means any occurrence such as, but not limited to, equipment failure, rupture of containers, or failure of control equipment that may or does result in an uncontrolled significant release of an airborne contaminant. 6. EMPLOYEE EXPOSURE means exposure to a concentration of an airborne contaminant that would occur if the employee were not using respiratory protection. 7. END-OF-SERVICE-LIFE INDICATOR (ESLI) means a system that warns the respirator user of the approach of the end of adequate respiratory protection, for example, that the sorbent is approaching saturation or is no longer effective. 8. ESCAPE-ONLY RESPIRATOR means a respirator intended to be used only for emergency exit. 9. FILTER OR AIR PURIFYING ELEMENT means a component used in respirators to remove solid or liquid aerosols from the inspired air. 10. FILTERING FACEPIECE (dust mask) means a negative pressure particulate respirator with a filter as an integral part of the facepiece or with the entire facepiece composed of the filtering medium. 11. FIT FACTOR means a quantitative estimate of the fit of a particular respirator to a specific individual, and typically estimates the ratio of the concentration of a substance in ambient air to its concentration inside the respirator when worn. 37 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program 12. FIT TEST means the use of a protocol to qualitatively or quantitatively evaluate the fit of a respirator on an individual. (See also qualitative fit test and quantitative fit test.) 13. HELMET means a rigid respiratory inlet covering that also provides head protection against impact and penetration. 14. HIGH EFFICIENCY PARTICULATE AIR (HEPA) FILTER means a filter that is at least 99.97% efficient in removing monodisperse particles of 0.3 micrometers in diameter. The equivalent NIOSH 42 CFR 84 particulate filters are the N100, R100, and P100 filters. 15. HOOD means a respiratory inlet covering that completely covers the head and neck and may also cover portions of the shoulders and torso. 16. IMMEDIATELY DANGEROUS TO LIFE OR HEALTH (IDLH) means an atmosphere that poses an immediate threat to life, would cause irreversible adverse health effects, or would impair an individual's ability to escape from a dangerous atmosphere. 17. INTERIOR STRUCTURAL FIREFIGHTING means the physical activity of fire suppression, rescue or both, inside of buildings or enclosed structures that are involved in a fire situation beyond the incipient stage. (See MIOSHA Part 74. Fire Fighting) 18. MAXIMUM USE CONCENTRATION (MUC) means the maximum atmospheric concentration of a hazardous substance from which an employee can be expected to be protected when wearing a respirator, and is determined by the assigned protection factor of the respirator or class of respirators and the exposure limit of the hazardous substance. The MUC can be determined mathematically by multiplying the assigned protection factor specified for a respirator by the required MIOSHA permissible exposure limit, short-term exposure limit, or ceiling limit. When no MIOSHA exposure limit is available for a hazardous substance, an employer must determine an MUC on the basis of relevant available information and informed professional judgment. 19. NEGATIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATOR (TIGHT-FITTING) means a respirator in which the air pressure inside the facepiece is negative during inhalation with respect to the ambient air pressure outside the respirator. 20. NIOSH means National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 21. OXYGEN DEFICIENT ATMOSPHERE means an atmosphere with an oxygen content below 19.5% by volume. 22. PHYSICIAN OR OTHER LICENSED HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL (PLHCP) means an individual whose legally permitted scope of practice (i.e., license, registration, or certification) allows him or her to independently provide, or be delegated 38 MIOSHA-ADM-05-2R1 March 27, 2007 MIOSHA Respiratory Protection Program the responsibility to provide, some or all of the health care services required by 1910.134(e) of MIOSHA Part 451, “Respiratory Protection.”. 23. POWERED AIR-PURIFYING RESPIRATOR (PAPR) means an air-purifying respirator that uses a blower to force the ambient air through air-purifying elements to the inlet covering. 24. QUALITATIVE FIT TEST (QLFT) means a pass/fail fit test to assess the adequacy of respirator fit that relies on the individual's response to the test agent. 25. QUANTITATIVE FIT TEST (QNFT) means an assessment of the adequacy of respirator fit by numerically measuring the amount of leakage into the respirator. 26. RESPIRATORY INLET COVERING means that portion of a respirator that forms the protective barrier between the user's respiratory tract and an air-purifying device or breathing air source, or both. It may be a facepiece, helmet, hood, suit, or a mouthpiece respirator with nose clamp. 27. SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS (SCBA) means an atmospheresupplying respirator for which the breathing air source is designed to be carried by the user. 28. SERVICE LIFE means the period of time that a respirator, filter or sorbent, or other respiratory equipment provides adequate protection to the wearer. 29. SUPPLIED-AIR RESPIRATOR (SAR) OR AIRLINE RESPIRATOR means an atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the source of breathing air is not designed to be carried by the user.. 30. TIGHT-FITTING FACEPIECE means a respiratory inlet covering that forms a complete seal with the face. 31. USER SEAL CHECK means an action conducted by the respirator user to determine if the respirator is properly seated to the face. 39