EC9A30-ADVANCED ECONOMETRICS: Winter 2008 First Part: Valentina Corradi Second Part: Mike Pitt Until February 11th : Valentina Corradi Office: Social Studies Building S1.112 Tel: 765 28414, e-mail: V.Corradi@warwick.ac.uk Webpage: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/faculty/corradi/ Office Hours: Tuesday 10.15am-12.15pm or by appointment Organization: Two lectures per week : Monday 4-6pm and Wednesday 10-12n S2.79 One hour of class per week: Wednesday 2-3pm B2.12 Aims and Objectives: Given a problem of interest, the economist/econometrician needs to formalize it via a model. Models are approximations of reality and so are typically wrong, and this should be taken into account. Once we collected the data, we use them to estimate our (possibly wrong) model, perform inference on parameters, construct statistics for hypothesis testing, make predictions/forecasts. In order to do that in a sensible way, we need to make reasonable assumptions on our data, in terms of how much dependence and/or heterogeneity they display. Given these primitive assumptions, we need to derive the behaviour of our estimators as the sample size gets large. Failing to do this correctly, leads us to construct invalid statistics, resulting in unreliable inference. This part of the module provides the analytical tools we need for deriving the limiting distribution of estimators in the context of linear models (OLS and instrumental Variables) and nonlinear models (NLS and Generalized Method of Moments). In finite sample, asymptotic approximations may be not accurate enough. We then see how to construct bootstrap critical values, in order to provide more accurate inference. Finally, we analyze the issue of hypothesis testing in the presence of unidentified nuisance parameters under the null, including consistent conditional moment tests, tests for structural breaks, etc. Assessment: This part counts for 50% of the total exam. On Monday February 11th I will assign you a take home exam to be returned by Friday February 14th. This counts for 30% of my part (15% of total exam). The remaining 70% of this part will be based on a final exam in May. Teaching Material I shall provide typed notes for all this part of module. Required Textbook: White, H., Asymptotic Theory for Econometricians, Academic Press, 2001, Second Edition. Other Books: Davidson, J.E., Stochastic Limit Theory, Oxford University Press, 1994 Davidson, R. and J.G. MacKinnon, Estimation and Inference in Econometrics, Oxford University Press, 1993 Articles in Journals Andrews, DWK (1993) Tests for parameter instability and structural-change with unknown change-point. Econometrica, 61, 821-856. Andrews, DWK, (2002) Higher-order improvements of a computationally attractive k-step bootstrap for extremum estimators, Econometrica, 70, 119-162. Bierens, H.J., (1990) A consistent conditional moment test of functional form, Econometrica, 58, 1443-1458. Corradi, V. and N.R. Swanson (2002), Consistent Tests for Nonlinear Out of Sample Predictive Accuracy, Journal of Econometrics, 110, 353-381 Corradi, V. and N.R. Swanson (2007), Nonparametric bootstrap procedures for predictive inference based on recursive estimation schemes", International Economic Review, forthcoming. Hall, P., and J.L. Horowitz (1996) Bootstrap critical values for tests based on Generalized-Method-ofMoment Estimators, Econometrica, 64, 891-916. Hansen, B.E. (1996) Inference when a nuisance parameter is not identified under the null hypothesis, Econometrica, 64, 413-430. Hansen, L.P. (1982) Large sample properties of generalized method of moments estimators, Econometrica, 50, 1029-1054 Stock, J.H., J.H. Wright and M. Yogo (2002) A Survey of Weak Instruments and Weak Identification in Generalized Method of Moments. Syllabus Modes of convergence (ATE ch.2) Consistency and Asymptotic Normality of Ordinary Least Squares Estimators (ATE ch.4) Hypothesis Testing: Wald, Lagrange Multiplier and Likelihood Ratio Test (ATE ch.4) Law of Large Numbers (ATE ch.3) Central Limit Theorems (ATE ch.5) Estimation of Asymptotic Covariance Matrices (ATE ch.6) Instrumental Variables Estimators: (1) Consistency and Asymptotic Normality (ATE ch.4 and 6), (2) Weak instruments and weak identification (Stock et al.) Consistency and Asymptotic Normality of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators (GMM), (L.P. Hansen) Bootstrap Refinements for GMM Estimators (HH and Andrews 2002) Time permitting: Inference with nuisance parameters unidentified under the null: (a) Consistent Conditional Moment Tests – (a1) Set-up and asymptotics (Bierens, Hansen B.), (a2) Computing Critical Values (CS 2002, 2007) (b) Tests for structural breaks (Andrews 1993)