QUESTIONS OF RADIOLOGY
1. Anatomy of X-ray machine. Production of X-ray
2. Features and effects of X-ray
3. Formation of X-ray image; cassette; intensifying screens;grid
4. Effect of ionisation radiation on organism. Protection from radiation exposure
5. Radiography of the joints and bones. Bone tumors
6. Radiography of bone fractures
7. Metabolic bone diseases I. (hypertrophic osteodystrophy, retained ulnar cartilaginous
core, renal osteodystrophy, hypervitaminosis A)
8. Metabolic bone diseases II. (panosteitis, secondary hyperparathyroidism,
craniomandibular osteopathy, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy)
9. Radiography of osteochondrosis dissecans
10. Radiography of elbow dysplasia
11. Radiography of hip dysplasia and aseptic femoral head and neck necrosis in small animals
12. Plain radiography of the vertebral column
13. Myelography
14. Radiography of the head and the nasal cavity
15. Radiographic anatomy of the thoracal cavity in dogs and cats
16. Radiography of the lungs and heart
17. Radiography of the esophagus and trachea
18. Radiolographic anatomy of the abdominal cavity in dogs and cats
19. Radiography of the gastrointestinal tract
20. Excretory urography.
21. Plain and contrast radiography of the urinary bladder and urethra
22. Features and application of contrast media
23. Radiology of the navicular region in horses
24. Radiography of the fetlock, the 2nd phalanx and the hoof in horses
25. Radiographic changes in horses with laminitis
26. Radiography of the hock in horses
27. Radiography of the carpus in horses
QUESTIONS OF ANESTHESIOLOGY
1. Patient examination and preparation before anesthesia; ASA and CEPOD classifications
2. General anesthesia; premedication, induction, maintenance, recovery; stages of narcosis
3. Anticholinergs, phenothiazines, benzodiazepines
4. Alfa2-agonists, dissociative anesthetics
5. Propofol, steroid anesthetics, barbiturates
6. Opioids, neuroleptanalgesia, ataranalgesia
7. Halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane
8. NSAID’s, local anesthetics, muscle relaxants
9. Construction and classification of anesthetic machines
10. Perioperative monitoring ; types and forms
11. Pulseoxymetry, capnometry
12. Characterisation of pain, significance of pain relief
13. Perioperative analgesia protocols
14. Anesthesia of low-risk-group small animal patients
15. Anesthesia of high-risk-group small animal patients: young and elderly age
16. Anesthesia of high-risk-group small animal patients: pregnancy
17. Anesthesia of high-risk-group small animal patients: cardiovascular disorders
18. Anesthesia of high-risk-group small animal patients: respiratory disorders
19. Anesthesia of high-risk-group small animal patients: hepatic and renal disorders
20. Anesthesia of high-risk-group small animal patients: GI and hormonal disorders
21. Anesthesia of high-risk-group small animal patients: septic state and trauma patients
22. Prevention of emergency, emergency drugs, antidotes, cardiopulmonal resuscitation
23. Sedation and local anesthesia of horses for procedures in standing position
24. Agents for premedication and induction of horses; intravenous anesthesia
25. Inhalational anesthesia of horses
26. Balance-anesthesia in equine practice
27. Anesthesia of swine
28. Anesthesia of ruminants (for surgery of the head, extremities and abdomen)
29. Anesthesia of high-risk-group equine patients: newborn and young foals, old horses
30. Anesthesia of high-risk-group equine patients: cases with ileus or trauma