Commonly Used Acronyms in ACRIN Clinical Trials ACRIN research associates are likely to hear a number of the following acronyms referred to on conference calls or see them referenced in protocols or on the ACRIN Web site. ACNP ACOR ACOSOG ACR ACRP AIM AIUM ASCO BDMC BIP CaBig CALGB CAQ CDUS CIP CRA CRF CT CTC CTEP DCE-MRI DICOM DM DMC DMIST DSMC DWI ECOG FDG-PET FIGO GCP GOG GQA HIPAA IC IEC IND IPC IRB MQSA MRA February 2008 American College of Nuclear Physicians Association of Cancer Online Resources American College of Surgeons Oncology Group American College of Radiology Association of Clinical Research Professionals Image Annotation markup American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine American Society of Clinical Oncology Biostatistics and Data Monitoring Center Biomedical Imaging Program Cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid Cancer and Leukemia Group B Certificate of Added Qualifications Clinical Data Update System Cancer Imaging Program Clinical Research Associate Case Report Form Computed tomography Computerized tomographic colonography Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI Digital imaging and communication in medicine Data management Data Monitoring Committee Digital Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial Data and Safety Monitoring Committee Diffusion-weighted imaging Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Fluorodeoxyglucose PET International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Good clinical practice Gynecology Oncology Group General Qualifying Application Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Informed consent Independent Ethics Committee Investigational new drug Institutional Participants Committee Institutional Review Board Mammography Quality Standards Act Magnetic resonance angiography MRgFUS MRI MRSI NABTT NCCTG NCIA NCI LSS NCS NLST NRC NSABP NSCLC OHRP PBTC PDRC PET PHI PI PLCO PSA PTV QARC RA RC RFA ROC RTOG SAE SoCRA SOP SPECT SWOG USPIO VIEW XIP February 2008 MR-guided focused ultrasound Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy North Central Cancer Treatment Group National Cancer Imaging Archive National Cancer Institute Lung Screening Study Networking and Communications Subcommittee National Lung Screening Trial Nuclear Regulatory Commission National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Non–small-cell lung cancer Office for Human Research Protections Pedi Brain Tumor Consortium Protocol Development and Regulatory Compliance Positron emission tomography Protected health information Principal Investigator Prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer screening trial Protocol-specific Application Primary tumor volume Quality Assurance Review Center Research Associate Research Coordinator Radiofrequency ablation Receiver operating characteristic Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Serious adverse event Society of Clinical Research Associates Standard operating procedure Single-photon emission CT Southwest Oncology Group Ultrasmall particle superparamagnetic iron oxide Virtual Imaging Evaluation Workspace EXtensible Imaging Platform