Dale R. Duncan, D.D.S., P.C. North Atlanta Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 4165 Old Milton Parkway Suite 200 West Alpharetta, Georgia 30005 Telephone: (770) 664-6533 Fax: (770) 442-8941 3275 Market Place Boulevard Suite 175 Cumming, GA 30041 Telephone: (770) 406-2060 Fax: (770) 406-2063 Dear Patient, In order that you get the best of possible results from your surgery, I ask that you follow these few simple rules and guidelines. POSTOPERATIVE HOMECARE INSTRUCTIONS: DO: BRUSH YOUR TEETH AND TONGUE! Food impaction can cause infection RINSE WITH WARM SALT WATER! Beginning the day AFTER surgery, use 1/4 teaspoon in a 6 to 8 ounce glass of warm water - rinse for 5 minutes every 3 to 4 hours. KEEP LIPS AND CORNERS OF MOUTH MOIST! Use Vaseline, Blistex, Chapstick, etc. DILUTE COMMERCIAL MOUTHWASH 50/50 WITH WATER! KEEP ICE PACKS ON CONTINUOUSLY FOR THE FIRST 12 HOURS! Change the ice every 1-2 hours and keep your head elevated above your heart with an extra pillow. Some swelling is expected and will vary with individuals. You will notice your greatest amount of swelling the day after surgery. Use your ice packs, starting the day after surgery, on a schedule of 30 minutes on then 30 minutes off. The use of ice will minimize your swelling. DO NOT: DO NOT DRINK THROUGH A STRAW! DO NOT FORCEFULLY RINSE YOUR MOUTH! DO NOT SPIT OUT! If absolutely necessary, let excessive fluids dribble from lips over a sink. DO NOT DRINK EXCESSIVELY HOT LIQUIDS! DO NOT DRINK ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES! Alcohol will react with the prescribed pain medication and antibiotics. DO NOT SMOKE! Smoking creates a suction that will loosen blood clots, and cause bleeding, increased pain, and dry sockets. POSTOPERATIVE BLEEDING: Some oozing after oral surgery is normal for a period of 24-48 hours. Dilution by saliva makes bleeding appear greater. TAKE YOUR GAUZE PADS OUT WHEN YOU ARRIVE HOME! Continued use, chewing or biting of the gauze will cause prolonged bleeding. If persistent/excessive bleeding does occur, use of soft biting pressure on a tea bag folded in a gauze pad will be helpful. Remember, if bright red bleeding persists despite several attempts to stem the flow, contact the office. MEDICINES: Medication 1st dose Dosage schedule 2nd dose 3rd dose 4th dose 1 pill every 3-4 hours as needed for pain Given in office To be given at To be given at To be given at ______am/pm ______am/pm ______am/pm ______am/pm Ibuprofen, Aspirin, or Tylenol To be taken as needed To be given at To be given at To be given at To be given at _____am/pm _____am/pm _____am/pm _____am/pm Antibiotic Begin 1 day prior to surgery 1 pill 4 times a day 1 tablet at home ,after eating lunch 1 tablet at dinner 1 tablet in evening 1 tablet at bedtime Day 2 in packet1 tablet at home, after eating lunch 2 tablets at dinner 2 tablets at bedtime Pain med Medrol-Swelling Begin 1 day prior to surgery ZofranAnti Nausea As Directed in package insert 1 tablet every 6 hours for nausea as needed Day 2 Post OP Day 3 1 pill every 3-4 hrs as needed for pain To be given every 4-6 hrs as needed To be given every 4-6 hrs as needed Breakfast, Lunch Dinner Bedtime Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bedtime Follow insert for day 3 in packet Follow insert for day 4 in packet Use as needed DIET INSTRUCTIONS: AS SOON AS YOU ARRIVE HOME, HAVE SOME FLUIDS TO DRINK! Carbonated beverages (ie. Coke, Sprite, Ginger Ale, etc.) are well tolerated on an empty stomach. WAIT APPROXIMATELY 10 MINUTES AFTER FLUIDS AND HAVE SOMETHING BLAND TO EAT! (ie. soup and at least 1/2 of a sandwich, saltine crackers, jello, etc.) If the beverage and bland food are tolerated without nausea or vomiting, YOU MAY RESUME YOUR REGULAR DIET WITHOUT RESTRICTIONS BY LUNCHTIME THE DAY OF SURGERY. If you will eat as directed you will have less chance of post op nausea, less swelling and pain. It is recommended that after eating or drinking products high in milk content, you rinse your mouth with plain water to prevent collection of these products in the surgery sites causing healing problems. THE #1 CAUSE OF NAUSEA AND VOMITING, ESPECIALLY IN WOMEN, IS FROM NOT EATING SOON ENOUGH OR ADEQUATE AMOUNTS OF FOOD AFTER SURGERY. If you do experience nausea and/or vomiting, begin the prescription for Zofran as directed. THERE ARE NO FOOD RESTRICTIONS! It is very important to properly cleanse your mouth after eating to avoid food impaction and infection. Do not eat hard foods such as rock candy or hard nuts for about 6 to 8 weeks. Surgery can weaken the jawbone, making it more susceptible to fracture. POSTOPERATIVE FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENT: It is important to return to the office for your follow-up appointment. After a short exam you will be given additional postoperative instructions. By following these instructions, you will minimize the chance of postoperative healing problems. If you have any additional questions or postoperative problems please contact the office. Sincerely, Dr. Dale R. Duncan (revised 03/09)