Further Refinements on the Value of Processing Body Fluids and Abscesses L.B. Reller, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC Session: Optimal Utilization of the Microbiology Laboratory ASM General Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, May 22, 2000 1. Paes BA, Modi A, Dunmore R. Changing physicians’ behavior using combined strategies and an evidence-based protocol. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994;148:1277-80. 2. Everts RJ, Fowler WC, Chang DH, Reller LB. Are donor corneoscleral rim cultures useful in the care of patients after corneal transplantation? Abstract C74. Presented 18 May 1998, 98th General Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Atlanta, Georgia. 3. Giladi M, Szold O, Elami A, Bruckner D, Johnson BL Jr. Microbiological cultures of heart valves and valve tags are not valuable for patients without infective endocarditis who are undergoing valve replacement. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:884-8. 4. Chuard C, Antley CM, Reller LB. Clinical utility of cardiac valve gram stain and culture in patients undergoing native valve replacement. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998;122:412-5. 5. Meredith FT, Phillips HK, Reller LB. Clinical utility of broth cultures of cerebrospinal fluid from patients at risk for shunt infections. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:3109-11. 6. Tang YW, Hibbs JR, Tau KR, Qian Q, Skarhus HA, Smith TF, Persing DH. Effective use of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of central nervous system infections. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:803-6. 7. Everts RJ, Gruninger RP, Reller LB. Utility of clinically focused, laboratory-based screening criteria for fungal and mycobacterial cultures of cerebrospinal and other sterile body fluids. Abstract D017. Presented 25 September 1998, 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, San Diego, California. 8. Such José, Runyon BA. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:669-76. 9. Heneghan JP, Everts RJ, Nelson RC. Multiple fluid collections: CT- or US-guided aspiration – evaluation of microbiologic results and implications for clinical practice. Radiology 1999;212:669-72. 10. Everts RJ, Adholla PO, Reller LB. Validity of cultures of fluid collected through drainage catheters versus those obtained by direct aspiration. Abstract C446. Presented 21 May 1998, 98th General Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Atlanta, Georgia.