NORTHERN STRESS EMOTIONAL MANIFESTATIONS AND IMMUNE STATE
IN ALIEN INHABITANTS OF THE NORTH
V. I. Hasnulin, A.V. Hasnulina
Scientific Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine of SB RAMS
Psycho-emotional stress combined with increased cortisol production in the North
contributes to more effective immune protection maintenance. It has been concluded that it is
possible to single out a concept of functional Northern immunodeficiency syndrome.
Keywords: Northern psychoemotional stress, immune protection, functional Northern
immunodeficiency syndrome
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA INCIDENCE AMONG ARKHANGELSK REGION
POPULATION
E. V. Baidakova, T. N. Unguryanu, R. V. Buzinov, *A. B. Gudkov
Administration of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human
Wellbeing in Arkhangelsk region,
*
Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Aim: To study bronchial asthma (BA) incidence in the Arkhangelsk region and to identify
a risk group in the population age structure.
Methods: Ecological study has been performed. Incidence rate (per 10 000) and prevalence rate
(per 10 000) of BA were studied on territories of the Arkhangelsk region from 2005 to 2010 and
in the age structure of urban population from 2001 to 2010. The Spearmen’s coefficient was used
to identify a relationship between density of pollutant emissions and general BA incidence.
Results: BA prevalence rate among children in Koryazhma (211.6 ‰о), Novodvinsk (201.2 ‰о)
and Arkhangelsk (197.4 ‰о) was 1.25 times higher than that in comparison to the regional level
(142.4 ‰о). BA prevalence rate among adults in Arkhangelsk (154.9 ‰о) and Novodvinsk
(162.5 ‰о) was higher than that in the region on the whole (116,9 ‰о). Children aged 3-9 years
and persons over 60 comprise risk groups of BA incidence. Relationship between density of
sulfur dioxide emission and BA prevalence rate among the children (rs = 0.50; р = 0.016) and
adults (rs = 0.43; р = 0.046) have been determined.
Keywords: bronchial asthma, children
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL DANGER OF BASIC INDUSTRIES
OF KEMEROVO REGION IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND DONETSK REGION IN
UKRAINE
1,3
S. A. Mun, 1S. A. Larin, 2V. V. Brailovsky, 1A. N. Glushkov,
4
S. V. Gryshchenko, 4 Ju. A. Ishcheykina, 4A. V. Zorkina
1
Institute of Human Ecology SB RAS, Kemerovo, Russia
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Kemerovo region, Kemerovo, Russia
3
Kemerovo State Medical Academy, Kemerovo, Russia
4
M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Ukraine
2
In the article, data on the quantity of mined and processed coal, air pollution and specific
ecological danger of basic industries of the Kemerovo and Donetsk regions from 1990 till 2005
have been given. The results of the comparative analysis of cancer incidence in these regions
from 1990 till 2005 have been presented. Common factors and regional ecological peculiarities
have been detected.
Keywords: ecological danger, pollution emissions in atmosphere, coal region
PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERPINNING OF MENTAL MEDICINE
P. I. Sidorov, I. B. Yakushev
Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk
The article has presented philosophical underpinning of mental medicine as a new
evolutional stage in development of science of psychological health based on dialectical
principles: negation of negation; unity and struggle of opposite concepts of clinical psychiatry
and antipsychiatry; transition of quantitative changes to qualitative changes and beginning of a
new synergic methodology of mental medicine.
Keywords: rules of dialectical philosophy, synergetics, clinical psychiatry,
antipsychiatry, mental medicine
PECULIARITIES OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATUS OF FAR EASTERN FEDERAL
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
A. Yu. Gorkavaya, O. I. Kirillov
A. V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology of Far East Branch of Russian Academy of
Sciences (FEB RAS), Vladivostok
Peculiarities of psychoemotional status of the second-year students of the Far Eastern Federal
standard methods. An equilibrium state of
intro-extroversive attitude and the hyperthymic type of character accentuation have been
detected in most cases both in the men and the women. At the same time, elevated levels of
neuroticism, excitability, emotional breadth and anxiety occurred more frequently in the women
as compared to the men. A high risk of coronary-prone behavior was found in the half of the men
and in two thirds of the women. A degree of adequacy of the mentioned psychoemotional pattern
to the present-day life has been discussed in the paper.
Keywords: students, intra-exstraversion, neuroticism, personality characteristics, anxiety,
coronary-prone behavior
University, Vladivostok, have been examined with the help of the
THROMBOPHILIC STATES IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND NEWBORNS CLINICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
N. A. Vorobyova, L. G. Kiseleva, I. V. Mikhailova
Northern Branch of State Research Center of Ministry of Health and Social Development RF,
Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk
This article is concerned with the early neonatal period in children delivered by women
with thrombophilia. A prospective cohort study of 37 newborns of the women with
thrombophilia has been conducted. It has been registered that the venous thrombosis and
embolism were observed in pregnant women who did not receive anticoagulant drugs before
homeostasis catastrophe. The obtained data have shown that preventive and therapeutic
administration of antiaggregants and anticoagulants in the antenatal period produced favorable
effect on the outcome of pregnancy and did not affect the fetus and the newborn.
Keywords: thrombophilia, venous thrombosis, pregnancy, anticoagulants, newborns
CALYSTEGINES
O. G. Strusovskaya, *E. V. Kompantseva, O. V. Buyuklinskaya
Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk
* Pyatigorsk State Pharmaceutical Academy, Pyatigorsk
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine diseases. Environmental risks
and the conditions of constant mental stress contribute to the emergence and development of the
disease.
Herbal raw materials are an inexhaustible source of new drugs. Chemical compounds
which were found by D. A. Toepfer in the bearbind underground organs - Calystegia sepium
(Convolvulaceae) were named calystegines - polyhydroxy nortropane alkaloids. Calystegines are
selective competitive inhibitors of glycosidase activities. Calystegines don’t have significant
toxic effects, so calystegines can be regarded as promising for development of herbal medicines
for prevention and treatment of hyperglycemic states.
Keywords: diabetes, calystegines, competitive inhibition, glycosidase
BONE-MARROW HAEMOPOIESIS CHANGE AT EARLY STAGES
OF DEPLETED URANIUM INCORPORATION
D. V. Gerasimov, *R. V. Afanasyev, **O. Yu. Terezanov
First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov,
*State Research Institute of Military Medicine MD of RF, Moscow,
**Voronezh N. N. Burdenko State Medical Academy, Voronezh
The article has considered an experiment with incorporation of depleted uranium (DU)
mixed oxide solution to laboratory animals (rats) with cytological study of their marrow at early
period after exposure. Changes of bone-marrow haemopoiesis of the experimental animals were
indicative of significant tension of compensation processes in response to single DU exposure
that showed DU radioactive and toxicological effects and insolvency of natural protective
mechanisms of the organism. The results of the research have shown that changes of
haemopoiesis were questionable. Leukoblast hemopoiesis suppression occurred in reduction of
marrow myeloid part by the third month of the experiment, at the same time, there was registered
growth of marrow erythroid lineage indicative of its more significant compensation abilities. By
the experiment completion, the changes of the haemopoiesis parameters did not reach control
points what indicated practicability of long-term observation of the animals after a single DU
exposure and possible manifestation of its remote effects.
Keywords: incorporation, depleted uranium, haemopoiesis, myelogram
THE GOVERNANCE OF HIV / AIDS PREVENTION IN NORTH-WEST RUSSIA:
A DESCRIPTION OF THE NORWEGIAN-RUSSIAN PROJECT
1
A. Aasland, 2A. B. Grønningsæter, 3,4P. A. Meylakhs, 5E. Klouman,
5,6
T. V. Balaeva, 7H. Blystad, 5,7A. M.Grjibovski
1
Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research, Oslo, Norway
Fafo Institute for Labour and Social Research, Oslo, Norway
3
Centre for Independent Social Research, St. Petersburg, Russia
4
Yale University, New Haven, СТ, USA
5
University of Tromsø, Norway
6
Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia
7
Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
2
A collaborating group of Norwegian and Russian research institutions, with the
Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research as a lead partner, has in 2008-2011
implemented a study on HIV / AIDS governance in North-West Russia. The main focus has been
on the extent to which, and how, HIV / AIDS prevention is perceived and treated as a public
health issue, requiring a broad, multi-sectoral response. The project is actor-oriented and studies
the perspectives and processes among, and in the intersections between, four categories of actors:
authorities (federal, district and municipal), professional groups, risk groups, and general public.
Through case studies in five municipalities (located in three federal districts) the project analyses
how prevention strategies at the federal level are implemented and perceived at lower levels. The
project combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. It is based on document analysis,
qualitative case studies and surveys among the general population.
Keywords: HIV / AIDS, prevention, qualitative studies, quantitative studies
STANDART REQUIREMENTS TO MANUSCRIPTS SUBMITTED TO SCIENTIFIC
PRACTICAL JOURNAL «HUMAN ECOLOGY»