Mathematics and Equity: Developing the Leadership of Experienced Teachers To Work With Beginning Teachers Nancy O’Rode, Ph.D., Evaluator (onancy@education.ucsb.edu) Nancy Terman, Director (Terman@education.ucsb.edu) Sarah Hough, Ph.D., Evaluator (sarahh@education.ucsb.edu) Project RENEW: Leadership for Excellence and Renewal in Mathematics Education University of California, Santa Barbara Project RENEW is funded by the National Science Foundation, Grant #ESI-0101995. Opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of NSF. Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 1 of 17 According to the Glenn Commission (2000), over the next decade two-thirds of the teachers in Americas schools will be replaced, either by retirement, attrition, or job change. In addition to this high attrition rate for new teachers, many veteran teachers report that they and their colleagues are experiencing "burn-out". Increasing pressure on teachers from high-stakes tests, attacks on education and educators, inadequate physical and curricular resources, and a lack of respect for the profession are among the factors contributing to the decline in teacher morale. Project RENEW, a five-year National Science Foundation-sponsored teacher retention and renewal project, is addressing these issues by developing a model that both supports and retains competent beginning teachers, develops the leadership capacity of experienced teachers, and at the same time increases both groups’ ability to implement investigative mathematics in their classrooms. RENEW is achieving this continuum of teacher learning and leadership by: Developing a leadership cadre of experienced teachers who work with and support beginning teachers; Increasing beginning and experienced teachers awareness of race, class and gender issues as they work individually and with each other; Increasing teachers' capacity to work with a diverse student population (especially English Learners); Supporting teachers as they take responsibility for school change; Increasing the mathematics and pedagogical knowledge of beginning and experienced teachers; Designing activities to help teachers implement the vision of mathematics classrooms as described in the NCTM Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM, 2000). This study will highlight the three-year leadership development of experienced teachers as they work with beginning teachers who are in their first five years of teaching. Research Questions: How is Project RENEW contributing to the Preceptors’ development as leaders? In what ways are Preceptors’ views of themselves as leaders changing? Other questions that emerged during the analyses are, How is the development of leadership in the second cohort similar or different from the first cohort? What are the contributing factors for this? How has an emphasis on equity issues in mathematics shaped preceptors’ work with preceptees? Background The RENEW: Leadership for Excellence and Renewal in Mathematics Education Project is a five-year leadership development project in mathematics education that began in 2001 and is based in the Center for Educational Change in Mathematics and Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The goal of the project is to create and implement a viable model for retaining competent beginning and experienced K-12 teachers in the teaching profession and at the same time increase their ability to effectively teach mathematics. Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 2 of 17 In Project RENEW, two cohorts of 30 experienced teachers (called Preceptors) receive intensive mathematics professional development over a three-year period. These Preceptors, with the assistance of project staff, develop and implement strategies to mentor newer teachers in their districts for a period of three years. Preceptors conduct after-school Mathematics Education Professional Seminars (MEPS), and visit classrooms to observe, teach model lessons, and coach beginning teachers (called Preceptees) on a regular basis. Project RENEW differs from the Beginning Teachers Support and Assessment Program (BTSA) in that it is content-specific, focusing on the mathematics classroom, and that teachers in their first five years of teaching can participate in RENEW (unlike the two-year restriction in BTSA). In the project, leadership is developed by helping teachers find their voice, increase their confidence, deepen understanding of equity and mathematics, and trusting that teachers will use their knowledge and understanding for effectively supporting teachers new to mathematics teaching. See Appendix A: Overview of the Leadership Development Strand for Experienced Teachers for a progression of the leadership activities that the preceptors experienced. RENEW is structured to enable intensive leadership development of each of the two cohorts of experienced teachers. During the first year, cohort I preceptors participate in a 10-day summer institute and six academic year seminars. In the second year, they attend a four-day residential retreat and six academic year seminars. For the third year of the project, participation of the two cohorts of preceptors overlap; it is the last year for cohort I and the first year for cohort II. In the summer, cohort I attends a five-day summer institute – the last two days of which they meet with the new cohort of preceptors (cohort II). During the academic year of their third year, cohort I preceptors attend four seminars and support the leadership of the cohort II preceptors. Cohort II experiences the same cycle of leadership development and completes their third year at the end of the five years of the project. Table 1 illustrates the timeline for the cohort I and II preceptors’ participation and responsibilities in the project. The leadership development institutes and seminars for cohort I preceptors are planned and conducted by RENEW Principal Investigator Julian Weissglass, Director Nancy Terman, and four experienced teacher leaders who represent a range of grade levels. The cohort II leadership development activities are planned and conducted by the RENEW P.I. and Director and four other experienced teacher leaders, three of whom are also cohort I preceptors. The RENEW evaluators are looking at how the project is changing the mathematical knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, understanding of equity, and leadership in both preceptors and preceptees (the experienced and beginning teachers). The overall goal of the evaluation is to: Monitor whether the project is being implemented as planned. Understand the impact of project activities on the participants. Investigate which activities are moving participants toward project goals. Describe unexpected developments (should any occur). Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 3 of 17 Year 1 Leadership Develop. For Preceptors Preceptors’ Work with Beginning Teachers Cohort I Cohort II Leadership Institute in Math Ed. (10 days) Six Academic Year Seminars (1 day with Administrators, 1 day with Preceptees.) Plan and conduct 21 hours of Math Education Professional Seminars (MEPS). Classroom Visits, coaching, and informal meetings. Year 2 Leadership Develop. For Preceptors Preceptors’ work with Beginning Teachers Four-Day Residential Retreat Six Academic Year Seminars. (1 day with Administrators, 1 day with Preceptees.) Plan and conduct 21 hours of MEPS. Classroom Visits, coaching, and informal meetings. Plan & conduct 3-5 day Summer Institute in Mathematics for Beginning Teachers. Recruitment begins for Cohort II Preceptors Year 3 Leadership Develop. For Preceptors Preceptors’ work with Beginning Teachers Five-Day Leadership Institute in summer. Four Academic Year Seminars - one with cohort II preceptors & administrators. Plan and conduct 21 hours of MEPS. Classroom Visits, coaching, and informal meetings. Plan & conduct Math PD for Beginning Teachers in district. Leadership Institute in Math Ed. (10 days) Six Academic Year Seminars (One day with administrators & cohort I) Plan and conduct 21 hours of Math Education Professional Seminars (MEPS). Classroom Visits, coaching, and informal meetings. Year 4 Leadership Develop. For Preceptors Preceptors’ work with Beginning Teachers Reunion Seminar with Cohort II Preceptors. Four-Day Residential Retreat Six Academic Year Seminars. (1 day with Administrators, 1 day with Preceptees.) Plan and conduct 21 hours of MEPS. Classroom Visits, coaching, and informal meetings. Plan & conduct 3-5 day Summer Institute in Mathematics for Beginning Teachers. Year 5 Leadership Develop. For Preceptors Preceptors’ work with Beginning Teachers Reunion Seminar with Cohort II Preceptors. Five-Day Leadership Institute in summer. Four Academic Year Seminars - one with cohort II preceptors & administrators. Plan and conduct 21 hours of MEPS. Classroom Visits, coaching, and informal meetings. Plan & conduct Math PD for Beginning Teachers in district. Table 1: Timeline of Cohort I and II Preceptors’ Participation and Responsibilities Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 4 of 17 Theoretical Framework The framework on which the strategies for leadership development used in this project is based rests on six "pillars" (Weissglass, 1998) for teacher professional development and support. The Pillars of the Project (Figure 1) were introduced to the preceptors at the beginning of the project. Figure 1: Pillars of Project RENEW The design of RENEW is based on the belief that professional development in mathematics education is most effective when all six pillars are addressed. The Mathematics Pillar. The project leadership sees mathematics as exciting and beautiful as well as important. Further, they believe that every person deserves to experience this excitement and to have the power of mathematics at their disposal, both for their own enjoyment and for its use as a problem-solving tool. The mathematical professional development activities that preceptors and their preceptees engage in are "investigative" in nature and are in line with the mathematics envisioned in the Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM, 2000). The vision of mathematics that is promoted by the project sees mathematics as more than subject matter “per se”. It includes the structure/doing of the discipline-- knowledge about mathematics, which includes its “doing”. Ball (1991) describes these aspects of the discipline well. [Mathematics] includes understandings about the nature of mathematical knowledge and activity: what is entailed in doing mathematics and how is truth established in the domain. What counts as a solution in mathematics? How are solutions justified and conjectures disproved? What ideas are arbitrary or conventional and which are necessary or logical? (p. 7) Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 5 of 17 Thus, activities during the institute are designed to have participants re-experience mathematics content that emphasizes these aspects of the discipline as well as learn specific subject matter. The Learning Pillar. Learning is defined here as the process of taking in new information from the environment, comparing and contrasting it to past experience and previously understood information, and evaluating, organizing and storing the acquired information so that it is available for use in new situations (Weissglass, 1998). This view of learning is consistent with a constructivist view of learning (Cobb, 1997; von Glasersfeld, 1990). Knowledge is not passively received either through the senses or by way of communication. Knowledge is actively built up by the cognizing subject. (von Glasersfeld, 1990 re-quoted in Jaworski, 1997, p. 4). Project participants discuss learning in the context of doing mathematics. They examine their own learning processes, hear from others about how they approach a problem, and discuss implications for student learning. They also reflect on their own beliefs about learning and provide opportunities for their preceptees to do so as well. The Equity Pillar. The project’s vision is for schools to become both nurturing communities and forces for the liberation of human intelligence - promoting the growth and empowerment of all students. Moreover, making progress on race, class and gender equity is essential to the success of the reform efforts in mathematics education. Opportunities for preceptors to deepen their own understanding of how race, class, and gender bias affect mathematics teaching and learning are part of the RENEW professional development. Processes and activities from the Equity in Mathematics Education Leadership Institute (EMELI) are used to raise preceptors’ awareness and increase their ability to address equity issues with their preceptees (Weissglass, 2000). EMELI educators are continuing this work through the National Coalition for Equity in Education (NCEE).1 The Educational Change Pillar. The view that this project takes about educational change is that institutions cannot and will not change unless people and their relationships change and these changes cannot be legislated or mandated. If one expects to be successful in changing classrooms and schools, therefore, attention must be given to promoting personal and social transformation. Although attention to issues such as curriculum, assessment, pedagogy, and school policy are important, they are not sufficient. (Weissglass, 1994;1996) Thus, this project emphasizes the importance of developing relationships and attending to the social and psychological dimensions of educational change. Teachers struggle with the discomfort and fear of change while they work to bring it about in their mathematics classrooms. A primary responsibility of the preceptors is to develop collegial relationships with preceptees and provide emotional support by listening to them to talk about their thoughts and feelings about their work. 1 The NCEE web site can be accessed at http://ncee.education.ucsb.edu/ Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 6 of 17 The Support Structures Pillar. Support structures are important in contradicting the inertia of institutions, the tendency of teachers to teach as they were taught, and the pull to seek comfort rather than change (Weissglass, 1998). Structures (dyads, support groups, personal experience panels, p.43) are methods and guidelines that are used in the project. As project participants reflect on their own experiences, listen to the experiences of others, and examine their “life as educators”, they need to be listened to attentively about their thoughts and feelings. This is particularly important for teachers working under the pressure to raise test scores while trying to meet the needs of every student. The Leadership Pillar. Leadership is defined as taking responsibility for what matters to you. Teachers often exclude themselves and are excluded by others from the traditional view of leadership. The project works with teachers to develop their confidence so that they are willing to move beyond their classroom responsibilities and take additional leadership for improving mathematics education. For RENEW Preceptors, it means taking an important role in shaping the future of the profession by supporting beginning teachers. Findings Preceptors (experienced teachers) were administered free response questionnaires at the beginning of the project, and at the end of the first and second years of the project. The responses to the prompts “How do you see your role in supporting beginning teachers to become more successful in teaching mathematics?” and “What do you think are some of the issues relating to equity and mathematics in your educational setting?” were analyzed using the constant comparative method of analysis (Glaser & Strauss, 1967). Preceptors agreed to a three-year commitment to the project and responses from each Preceptor were analyzed throughout the three years of the project. This study uses a grounded theory approach to explore the development of leaders. The stages of leadership development describe the general direction of growth of the experienced teachers. Not all Preceptors wrote about building relationships or the importance of taking action on equity issues; however, the stages depicted here illustrate the conceptions of the roles that Preceptors had for themselves at the beginning, after one year, and after the second year of the Project. Analyses show that the Preceptors entered the project with a number of different views of their leadership role. Preceptors mentioned that they saw themselves as a resource, as a friend, and as a good guide to mathematical practice. Preceptors generally saw their role in the beginning of the Project as a resource for ideas, materials, mathematics knowledge, and pedagogy, and also as a sounding board. Preceptors stated that offering support as a listener and offering comfort for those difficult beginning years was a role they envisioned. Other Preceptors saw their role as a guide to good mathematics teaching. Overall, Preceptors saw their role as a provider or resource for learning the teaching craft. Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 7 of 17 During the first year, Preceptors, usually in groups of four from each district, developed and conducted 21 hours of professional development sessions for the beginning teachers in their district. They also had a responsibility to visit their beginning teachers’ classrooms and/or teach model lessons in these classrooms. In addition, the Preceptors attended six daylong professional development seminars during the year. At the end of the year, the Preceptors’ responses for the same prompts were analyzed and a changed view of their roles emerged. After one year, many of the Preceptors stated that the relationship between the Preceptor (experienced teacher) and Preceptee (beginning teacher) was very important in order to establish trust. With this trust the Preceptors believed that the beginning teachers would ask questions freely, and more readily confide in the Preceptor about their successes and failures in the classroom. These responses indicate that Preceptors came to learn and understand the importance of building relationships during their participation in Project RENEW. After the second full year of participation in Project RENEW, Preceptors’ responses indicated that they felt more confident in their role as a leader and as their confidence grew, they brought equity issues into focus as leaders. Some of the Preceptors voiced concerns that equity issues were not discussed and were not taking a prominent place on the agendas for the Mathematics Education Seminars, and thus, have vowed to spend more time on equity in the next year. Other Preceptors noted inequities in their schools and districts and stated that they need to personally take up this challenge. In general, at the end of the second year, the Preceptors’ perspective of their leadership role shifted towards being an agent of change in their classrooms, schools, and districts. To illustrate the leadership development of Preceptors, the responses gathered for three consecutive years for one preceptor are shown below in Table 1. The progression from Resource, to Relationship Builder, to Change Agent is illustrated through responses from this Preceptor during a three-year period. Table 1. Three-Year Progression of Leadership Development for One Preceptor (Experienced Teacher) in Project RENEW Beginning of First Year (Summer 2001) I hope to help teachers improve their own mathematics abilities and perhaps look at solving computational problems differently… Preceptor as Resource End of First Year (Summer 2002) …However, I also see a need to work on developing trusting relationships so that the preceptees feel safe and ready to take risks… Preceptor as Builder of Trusting Relationships End of Second Year (Summer 2003) I see my role as Preceptor as multi-faceted. Teachers need to find ways to teach concepts that will help all students be successful.… I am particularly challenged personally about the equity of our school program. I consistently see the advanced math classes with fewer minority students than our population dictates. I see more Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 8 of 17 minority students scoring below proficient on the state standards. I need to address these issues personally and share them with our Math Professional Seminars. Preceptor as Change Agent The stages of leadership development for Preceptors in Project RENEW are general trends that emerged from the analyses of the responses from Preceptors’ reflections on their role as leaders over a two-year period. Preceptors’ written responses, which form three distinct stages of leadership development, are highlighted below. Stage 1: Preceptor as Resource At the beginning of the project, preceptors envisioned their role as a provider of information and strategies for teaching, i.e., a Resource for beginning teachers. Examples of Preceptors’ written responses that indicate the Preceptors’ role as a Resource include: “I would like to help them build their knowledge base” (Preceptor 11) “I plan to help beginning teachers improve their mathematics ability.” (P 31) “I hope to model a variety of teaching styles.” (P16) “I am now able to offer techniques” (P13) “offer assistance” (P14) “share my lesson ideas” (P18) “I see myself as a resource” (P20) Stage 2: Preceptor as Relationship Builder Preceptors see the importance of building a trusting relationship with their beginning teachers. Teachers suggested that such a relationship includes listening, creating a safe environment for mathematics learning, and allowing teachers to communicate openly about fears and successes in the classroom. Examples of Preceptors’ written comments that illustrate the Preceptor as a Relationship Builder include the following: “I now understand that as a Preceptee begins to trust me, they ask questions more freely and begin telling me about strategies they have tried and how they have succeeded or failed.” (P6) “I am now more concerned with listening to their needs, rather than providing activities.” (P10) “Building trust would be my first goal.” (P12) “My role has changed somewhat or rather my view of my role has changed in that I see myself and others as “all in it together.” (P18) Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 9 of 17 “My goal is not to be the one with all the answers, but to be a positive supporter of them.” (P20) “I see myself as forming relationships with these new math teachers. I’ve been able to build their trust this year.” (P22) “I have a growing understanding that my relationships are the center and most useful part of the program to my preceptees.” (P26) “Now I am more aware of the need to not just have “math workshops,” but to also provide the professional and emotional support needed to ensure they remain in the profession.” (P14) Stage 3: Preceptor as Change Agent During the third stage of leadership development, Preceptors see themselves as ‘Change Agents’. Here the term change agent refers to someone in an educational environment who takes responsibility for asking questions, introducing topics of equity and access, and bringing to the forefront issues that generally are ignored at the district, school, and classroom level. The analyses of the data show that as preceptors felt more confident in their role as a leader, they brought equity issues into focus as leaders. As one preceptor said in the written responses, “Participating in Project RENEW keeps the equity issues in the foreground so they don’t get lost. [It’s a] gentle reminder to never forget the equity issue when planning lessons or setting up a classroom.” Preceptors at this stage recognize the importance of talking about equity in their seminars for beginning teachers. Examples of Preceptors’ responses that fit into this category are: “Also I need to bring the more humanitarianism issues up with them once a safe trusting relationship is established.” (P16) “I continue to be challenged by equity issues in the school setting. When I look at and compare the ethnicity of our honors math classes to the potential retention list it is obvious that institutional racism is till rampant. I must continue to bring up all types of inequity, sometimes gently nudging others to examine their practice. Other times I must not be so gentle!” (P8) “I have always seen myself as a worker for justice, but I began this program seeing very little connection between equity and math. I now see increasing ways that equity affects student learning and student opportunities, especially in the areas that are unspoken. I see my role increasing in leading students to see themselves as strong and capable, not limited by gender or color or class. And I am more willing to question, to speak up, to stir up the comfortable acceptance of “the way things are.”(P26) It should be noted that not all Preceptors wrote about building relationships or taking on equity issues in their responses. In order to draw a clearer picture of the leadership Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 10 of 17 development of the Preceptors in Project RENEW, an analysis was undertaken of the responses from the 30 Preceptors from the first Cohort of the Project. Figure 2. illustrates the percentage of Preceptors who gave responses that were categorized as one of the three stages (i.e., Resource, Relationship Builder, or Change Agent). The early conception of the role of Preceptors as they began the project, that of Preceptor as Resource, diminishes at the end of the first year. The importance of building relationships is depicted at the end of the first year and continues to be important at the end of the second year. No preceptors spoke of being an agent of change in the first two data collection intervals, however at the end of the second year, issues of equity emerged as important to approximately one-third of the Preceptors. Figure 2. Percentage of Cohort I Preceptors in each stage of leadership development at three data collection intervals. Figure 3 represents the data from the second cohort of Preceptors who began their first year of leadership during Year 3 of the project concurrent with the first cohort of Preceptors. This figure shows that responses from the second cohort of teacher leaders are strikingly similar to the first cohort in that many of the Preceptors from Cohort II appear to be in the first stage of leadership development, that of Preceptor as a Resource. Such a finding in a replication of a study, gives added weight to the reliability of the Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 11 of 17 outcomes found in this study of leadership and the analyses of data from the first group of Preceptors at the onset of the Project. Leadership Stages of Cohort II Preceptors in Project RENEW Percentage of Preceptors (Cohort II) 100% 90% 80% Change Agent 70% Relationship Builder Resource 60% 50% Other 40% Incomplete Data 30% 20% 10% 0% Start Data Collection Interval Figure 3. Leadership Stages that emerged from Cohort II Preceptor Responses The data that emerged from this study leads to further research questions. How does the leadership in Project RENEW develop? In particular, what attributes of the framework, what activities provided in Project RENEW professional development seminars, and what responsibilities required by the Project produce changes in leadership for these experienced mathematics teachers? Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 12 of 17 References Ball, D, L., (1991). Research on teaching mathematics: Making subject matter knowledge part of the equation. In Jere Brophy (Ed.), Advances in Research on Teaching: Teacher’s Knowledge of Subject Matter as it Relates to Their Teaching Practice, (p 1-48). Jai Press, Greenwich, Connecticut. Cobb, P., Yackel, E. (1997). Constructivist, emergent, and sociocultural perspectives in the context of developmental research. Educational psychologist, 31(3/4), 175-190. Jaworski, P, (1997). Tensions in teachers' conceptualizations of mathematics and of teaching. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (2000). Principals and Standards for School Mathematics. Reston, VA. U.S. Department of Education. (2000). Before It's Too Late: A Report to the Nation from the National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century [On-line]. Available: http://www.ed.gov.inits/Math/glenn Von Glasersfeld, E. (1988). Cognition, Construction of Knowledge and Teaching. Scientific Reasoning Research Institute, Hasbrouck Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Amerherst, MA. Weissglass, J. (1994). Changing Mathematics Teaching Means Changing Ourselves: Implications for Professional Development. In D. Aichele, B. (Eds.), Professional Development for Teachers of Mathematics: 1994 NCTM Yearbook (pp. 67-78). Reston: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Weissglass, J. (1998). Ripples of Hope. Building Relationships for Educational Change. University of California, Santa Barbara CA, 93106. Weissglass, J. (2000). No Compromise on equity in mathematics education: Developing an infrastructure. Changing the Faces of Mathematics. W. Secada. Reston, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics: 67-78. Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 13 of 17 Appendix A: Overview of the Leadership Development Strand for Experienced Teachers This table briefly describes the progression of leadership development activities that Preceptors in Project RENEW experienced over their three years of participation. It does not include the strand of mathematics learning activities that were a major part of each day. It includes a sample (but not all) of the activities used to address equity issues. Year One Summer Institute (10 days) Day One Day Two Day Three Day Four Day Five Day Six Day Seven Day Eight Day Nine Day Ten Academic Year Seminar 1 “BT” indicates “Beginning Teacher” The Pillars of the Project: Theory underlying this work and use of structures. What is RENEW? Need for, information & questions about RENEW. Needs of BT’s: Support Groups: What was life like for you as a beginning teacher? Activity: group collages representing the life of a BT. Definition of Leadership: “Leadership is taking responsibility for what is important to you.” Dyad: Why do you want to be part of the project? What is important to you about students’ math learning? Leadership as a Preceptor: Enabling BT’s to develop their own understanding & to think more clearly about students and their math classroom. Beliefs & Assumptions about Mathematics and Learning. PEP & Support Groups: Experiences as a Math Learner. What is your earliest memory of enjoying the learning of math? What was learning math like for you in school? Conceptions of Equity, What does equity mean to you? What are the issues in your classroom, school, district? Building supportive mathematics classrooms: reading & discussion. Working with BT’s in lesson design: Following a math activity - What instructional decisions would you make to design these lessons? How would you assist BT’s with lesson design using this lesson as a context? Assessment & Mathematics: Beliefs and assumptions about assessment. Discussion and support groups. District team discussions: organizing as a team; concerns and help needed. Effects of racism in schools: PEP & support groups. District team discussions: Structure of and Goals for MEPS. RENEW and the role of a preceptor: What it is and is not. Communicating with BT’s about mathematics. Tetrahedral Model for Teaching & Professional Development: Obtain Information, Reflect & Plan, Get Support, Take Action. Updates from district teams: preliminary plans. Effects of classism in schools: PEP & support groups. Ideas for content of MEPS generated by preceptors. Planning continued in district teams. Preceptor responsibilities: discussion and ideas about visiting classrooms and supporting BT’s. Formulate questions for last institute day. Responding to & getting input from preceptors regarding questions. Business & district team planning for recruitment of preceptees, etc. Reflecting on what you’ve learned in the institute. How do you see your role now as a preceptor? Support Groups: Highlights and next steps. Sharing about MEPS: What worked well? Was unexpected? Issues & Concerns? Support Groups: What has leadership as a preceptor been like for you? Strategies for leading support groups. Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 14 of 17 Seminar 2 Administrators attend during the morning Seminar 3 Seminars 4 and 5 2 consecutive days Overview of RENEW & sharing from preceptors. Supporting Beginning Teachers: What support do they need from Preceptors and Administrators? What support do Preceptors need? What do administrators need? Sharing about MEPS: ideas, issues, concerns. Joint seminar for Preceptors and the Preceptees with whom they work. An opportunity for preceptees to meet teachers from other districts and get the “big picture” of RENEW. Reflecting & Refining the Project. Reflecting on Your Role as Preceptor: (Written) Describe strengths and what factors played a role in your success. What are your stretches and what makes them challenging? Feelings of exclusion and inclusion: effects on students and on teachers. Implications for work with preceptees and supporting leaders. Support Groups: Strengths and stretches as a preceptor. What holds you back? What support do you need? How are classroom observations & post-conferencing being conducted? Different models for how this can be done. Organizing Summer Institutes for Beginning Teachers Year Two Residential Retreat (4 days) Beginning Teacher Institutes in Math Ed. Academic Year Seminar 1 Seminar 2 Beliefs about teachers & professional growth. Reflection on their own growth over the year – what was important for them? Identification of Goals for BT Institutes. Components of an Effective BT Institute – consistent with goals & beliefs Building an institute agenda: coherence of mathematics, balance of components, shared leadership responsibilities, issues to consider. Support Groups: Thinking about BT institutes, what strengths do you bring as a leader? What are your anxieties & fears? Working as a Team: Share with others on your team about your leadership style and how you like to work. Developing relationships & building alliances with colleagues. Needs of English learners and implications for teaching mathematics. Meaningful Mathematics Tasks – What are they? Role of facilitator in making the mathematics explicit. Planning sessions in institute teams. Next steps: sharing from institute teams, setting dates for future planning. Support Groups: What were highlights from this retreat? How are you feeling about your next steps? What qualities are you bringing to your leadership in Project RENEW next year? Preceptors conduct 3-day summer institutes in their district or help conduct the five-day Beginning Teacher Institute at UCSB. RENEW staff visit & make presentations in district institutes. Sharing about summer institutes: what went well, was unexpected; concerns and recommendations. Importance of Building Relationships With Preceptees – What was helpful in building your relationship with your preceptees last year? What was challenging? Building relationships with other colleagues – How would you characterize your relationships with your colleagues? How would you like them to be? Supporting Other Leaders: Importance of and strategies for supporting leadership. Sharing about MEPS: What were the needs of Preceptees that surfaced during the MEPS? Needs of Preceptors: What are your needs that you would like to have addressed in future seminars? Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 15 of 17 Seminar 3 Administrators attend during the morning Seminar 4 Seminar 5 For Preceptees and Preceptors Seminar 6 Revisiting Classroom Observations: Goals, purposes, and what it looks like. Planning & Supporting Effective Mathematics Professional Development Developing Leadership Capacity for Mathematics Education in Districts Sharing: One success in supporting new teachers? Challenges in supporting new teachers? What is something you have learned in supporting new teachers? Discussion: What are the equity issues that face Preceptees in classrooms/schools? What activities for MEPS might be helpful in addressing these issues? How do these activities connect to the mathematics classroom? Support Groups: Fears about addressing equity with preceptees. Teams: Planning and Business. Tracking & Ability Grouping in your School or District: Building trust and challenging preconceptions. Hearing from Preceptees: How has RENEW made a difference for you? Support Groups: What were key events in your life that influenced you to become a teacher? Appreciating Preceptors’ Leadership – evaluation findings and quotes from Preceptees. Sexism: How does it affect the mathematics classroom? How does it affect your leadership? Thinking Ahead to Year Three: Discussion in Teams. Year Three Summer Institute (5 days) Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Cohort I and II Preceptors Day 5 Cohort I and II Preceptors Academic Year Seminar 1 Seminar 2 For Cohorts I & II and Administrators Seminar 3 Seminar 4 Taking leadership in your school/district beyond being a preceptor. Leadership challenges: Consultancy for identifying challenges for individual as a preceptor and generating strategies. Setting the Stage for Year 3: overview of past 2 years successes, moving toward building alliances & supporting leadership of Cohort II Preceptors. Homophobia and effects on students. (Readings, discussion, support groups.) Planning for cohort II preceptors: developing skits for lessons learned. Considerations for supporting new leaders. Building the community of leaders in RENEW. What should be kept in mind as the cohort II preceptors join us tomorrow? Support Groups: What have relationships with people of different racial backgrounds been like? What are challenges and benefits of these relationships? Preceptors conduct skits on 7 Challenges of preceptoring: (Recruiting, maintaining support, classroom observations., equity issues, planning MEPs, conducting MEPS). Followed by small group discussion on each challenge. Bringing two cohorts together: Components and Models for MEPS. Organizing for Year Three: How do you plan to work together? Leading Support Groups in RENEW: Why? Assumptions and role of the leader. Joint district teams report on plans and how they will structure themselves to conduct MEPS, work with preceptees, etc. Use and feedback on Equity in the Mathematics Classroom reflective tool. How might preceptors use this? Trust and mutual respect in schools and in promoting leadership. Perspectives on RENEW: Panel of four tell about RENEW and effects on teaching, leadership, classroom, district. Evaluation Report – What are the findings? What are we learning? District team discussions: Year 4 and Beyond - Getting most from district participation in RENEW. What should the role of Cohort I Preceptors be? Competition: Its effects on relationships and leadership. Continuing the discussion about Year 4 and Beyond with preceptors. Celebrating Leadership: appreciations between preceptor cohorts. Final seminar for Cohort I Preceptors (In planning phase.) Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 16 of 17 Project RENEW at http://renew.education.ucsb.edu Page 17 of 17