Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center PGY-1 Learning Objectives Gynecology Rotation I. Educational Purpose The PGY-1 gynecology rotation provides core knowledge of basic surgical skills and postoperative patient care as well as triaging patients from the Emergency Department. Residents develop competence in performing outpatient gynecological surgery and assisting during minor surgeries. II. Goals and Objectives By completion of the PGY-1 year, the resident should demonstrate proper surgical technique, have the ability to perform basic gynecological procedures, skillfully manage postoperative patients, and perform a basic consultation on GYN patients. By the end of the rotation, the resident should be able to: 1. Medical Knowledge Describe the hemodynamic changes associated with blood loss Describe the physiology of wound healing Describe the physiology of blood pressure maintenance Describe the physiologic changes related to maintaining adequate urine output Describe the anatomic relationship between the reproductive organs and the nongynecologic abdominal and pelvic viscera, i.e., bladder, ureters, and bowel Describe the gross and histologic anatomy of the external genitalia pelvic organs and the breast Summarize the pharmacology of medications used in the treatment of common gynecologic disorders Describe the normal bacteriologic flora of the lower genital tract Describe the principal infections that affect the vulva and vagina Describe the follow-up for patients with a sexually transmitted disease (STD), including assessment of the patient’s sexual partner, discussion of preventive measures, and review of serious sequelae Describe the appropriate diagnostic tests to confirm pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), including: i. indications for the tests, ii. how to perform them, and/or iii. how to interpret the results Describe the typical history of a patient with endometriosis Describe the differential diagnosis of early spontaneous abortion Describe the differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy 1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center 2. Patient Care (Clinical Skills) Perform a focused physical examination Perform and/or interpret the results of selected tests used in the diagnosis and management of early pregnancy loss Perform a focused physical examination in a patient with suspected ectopic pregnancy Evaluate a patient with abnormal vaginal bleeding Choose appropriate pain control based on the surgical procedure, degree of patient discomfort, and patient characteristics, including age and presence of co-existing morbidities Manage and counsel patients about normal postoperative recovery Manage a patient with pelvic infection Evaluate patients with postoperative complications such as fever, hypertension, hypotension, tachycardia, hypoxemia, decreased urine output Assess and triage ED consults and convey pertinent findings to the supervising resident 3. Patient Care (Management Skills). By end of the rotation, the resident should be comfortable performing the following procedures: Cervical conization Dilation and curettage Hysteroscopy Incision and drainage of an abscess or hematoma Polypectomy Uterine evacuation (for pregnancy termination, incomplete abortion, fetal death) Wound care 4. Practice-Based Learning Formulate and answer basic clinical questions that arise from patient care interactions to discuss with faculty and the healthcare team Use personal experience with challenging patients to optimize future relationships with patients Accept and incorporate feedback from evaluations to improve skill base Update work-hour logs on a weekly basis and work efficiently to maintain compliance with Duty Hours Requirements Keep an updated patient log as detailed in the ACGME website (ADS) Participate in quality assurance activities of the department as requested Read core textbooks and demonstrate the ability to use information technology: UpToDate, Emedicine, PubMed literature search, Cochrane Database, etc. Complete annual on-line certification courses and other requirements for hospital privileges (such as PPD testing) in a timely manner 5. Communication / Interpersonal Skills Present pertinent gynecological history and physical findings to team members and consultants in a clear, concise fashion Demonstrate caring and respectful interactions with the patient and her family 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center Counsel patients in language and manner appropriate to their level of education and understanding Continually update gynecology team (attending physician, nursing staff, etc) on status of patient(s) Interact respectfully and professionally with all members of the patient care team, including: attending physicians, nursing staff, resident staff, medical students, social services, translators, etc. Interact respectfully and professionally with departmental and hospital administrative staff Provide constructive feedback to medical students 6. Professionalism Acknowledge limitations in knowledge and skills and exercise good judgment in seeking assistance from peers, attendings, and nurses Demonstrate accountability for one’s actions and clinical decisions Acknowledge errors or omissions in patient care, and work toward timely resolution or alleviation of such Demonstrate truthful and timely disclosure of adverse outcomes to the appropriate staff members Advocate for patients within the healthcare system Maintain sensitivity to issues of diversity with patients and staff Uphold the ethical principles of our specialty, as detailed by ACOG and AMA Participate actively in the education of fellow residents and medical students Actively seek assistance from fellow residents, attendings, or nurses when unsure about patient care decisions Abide by the HIPPA regulations and other SFH regulations (such as annual recertification on PPD Screening, Infection Control, Compliance, etc.) Abide by the guidelines set forth in the Residency Handbook, including: logging in work hours, acting on MyEvaluations.com evaluations, logging in the ACGME work log, and consistently attending the Friday Resident lecture series Demonstrate ability to receive both positive and negative feedback with appropriate insight and professionalism 7. Systems-Based Practice Order diagnostic tests with attention to clinical relevance and cost-effectiveness Effectively use consultants & ancillary services to create an effective patient care team Demonstrate judicious and efficient resource utilization Demonstrate an understanding of roles and responsibilities of the healthcare team Participate in quality improvement activities of the department Perform operative dictations for GYN patients Perform discharge dictations for GYN in-patients Acquire basic understanding of accessing hospital computer systems, including: Carelink and Diagnostic Imaging 3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center Types of Clinical Encounters The PGY-1 resident on this rotation is responsible for the care of all patients who present to the gynecology consult service. These patients include, but are not limited to, emergency room and inpatient consultations. The PGY-1 resident will assist in the management of a wide variety of medical conditions affecting the gynecological health of a woman as well as gynecology-related complications, including: Diseases of the urinary system Infectious diseases Psychiatric disorders Substance abuse Emergency care / trauma Pelvic inflammatory disease Endometriosis Reported sexual assault Post operative complications First trimester pregnancy loss Pelvic mass Ectopic pregnancy Abnormal vaginal bleeding Vaginal discharge III. Rotation Structure The PGY-1 resident will review in detail the goals of the rotation before starting the rotation. The resident will report to 6-1 or other GYN floors between 6:00-6:30 AM on Monday through Friday to round on GYN in-patients. Morning Report begins promptly in the 4-9 classroom at 7:15 AM. All daily progress notes on patients and discharge planning should be completed before that time. The PGY-1 resident will actively participate in: 6:00-7:00 AM: Round on inpatients 7:15-8:00 AM: GYN Morning Report (Monday through Friday ) Coverage of all in-patient GYN patients Initiate, investigate, and complete ED consults with supervision from senior GYN residents (carry and respond to the ED beeper) Assist on minor and occasionally major GYN surgeries as assigned by GYN Chief Resident (remember to pass the ED beeper on to a fellow GYN resident) Actively Participate in evening Sign-out Rounds IV. Resident Supervision The resident’s activities fall under the supervision of the GYN Chief Resident and GYN Attending of the day during daily rounds, ED consults, inpatient consultations, etc., which provides opportunity for immediate feedback. All surgical procedures are performed under the direct supervision of the Attending Physician at all times, including nights, weekends, and holidays. 4 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center V. Reading List and Educational Materials Textbooks: (i) Katz’s Comprehensive Gynecology and Te Linde’s Operative Gynecology; (ii) Novak’s Gynecology ACOG Compendium UpToDate Clinical Reference Library Emedicine PubMed Cochrane Perinatal Database VI. Method of Evaluation The PGY-1 resident will receive on-site timely formative feedback from the Chief Resident and Attending Physician(s) during this rotation. Global evaluations of PGY-I residents are performed at the completion of 3 month blocks by select Gynecological faculty and reflect input from the attending staff, nurses, medical students, and patients. These evaluations will be available to the residents via the MyEvaluation.com system and will be reviewed by the resident with the Ob/Gyn Residency Program Director and/or Chairman during the resident’s semi-annual evaluation meetings. Cognitive assessment of the residents’ gynecological competence is achieved by the gynecological score from the CREOG examination. Clinical Skills will be assessed utilizing CREOG Competency cards: S-fac, C-fac, and Fac-1 cards Dictations-to be performed immediately after a procedure Completion of work-hours log- done weekly Completion of ACGME procedure log-done weekly 5 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center Resident I have/have not accomplished the educational aims and objectives as noted above for this rotation. _______________________________________ Resident Printed Name _______________________________________ Resident Signature __________________________ Date Faculty Based upon written evaluations, and observed competency assessment, The Clinical Competency Committee of the faculty has determined that the resident has/has not met educational aims and objectives for this rotation. Program Director Based upon self evaluation and the Methods of Evaluation listed in VII above, the resident has/has not met the educational aims and objectives as noted above for this rotation. _______________________________________ Program Director/Associate Program Director Signature Last Updated: August 18, 2010 has 6 __________________________ Date