Questions for the examination in rheumatology and nephrology
for the students
1. Diagnostic methods used in rheumatology.
2. Classification of rheumatic diseases.
3. Immunosuppressants:
 classification;
 mechanism of action;
 indications;
 contraindications;
 side effects.
4. NSAID preparations:
 classification;
 mechanism of action;
 indications;
 contraindications;
 side effects.
5. Glucocorticosteroids preparations:
 classification;
 mechanism of action;
 indications;
 contraindications;
 side effects;
 Puls-terapy.
6. Rheumatoid arthritis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 classification;
 clinical manifestations;
 diagnostic criteria;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 the index DAS 28;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
7. Vasculitele:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 classification;
 clinical diagnosis and paraclinical in IgA
vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura);
 clinical diagnosis and paraclinical
Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis;
 clinical diagnosis and paraclinical
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Eosinophilic granulomatosis with
polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss vasculitis)
clinical diagnosis and paraclinical
polyangiitis microscopic;
clinical diagnosis and paraclinical
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
(Wegener’s vasculitis);
principles of the treatment;
complications;
evolution.
8. Osteoporosis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 classification;
 etiopathogenesis;
 clinical manifestations;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
9. Gout:
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definition;
epidemiology;
etiopathogenesis;
classification;
clinical manifestations;
diagnostic criteria;
clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
principles of the treatment;
complications;
evolution.
10. Deforming osteoarthrosis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 classification;
 clinical manifestations;
 diagnostic criteria;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
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11. Lupus erythematosus:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 classification;
 clinical manifestations;
 diagnostic criteria;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 the index Sled;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
12. Acute rheumatic fever:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 classification;
 clinical manifestations;
 diagnostic criteria;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment
 primary and secondary prevention;
 complications;
 evolution.
13. Seronegative Spondiloartrite:
 classification;
 common manifestations.
14. Reactive arthritis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
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 etiopathogenesis;
 classification;
 clinical manifestations;
 diagnostic criteria;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 primary and secondary prevention;
 complications;
 evolution.
15. Psoriatic arthritis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 classification;
 clinical manifestations;
 diagnostic criteria;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
16. Classification of nefrologyc diseases.
17. Diagnostic methods used in nefrology.
18. Symptoms and renal syndromes.
19. Nephrotic syndrome:
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definition;
epidemiology;
etiopathogenesis;
clinical manifestations;
clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
principles of the treatment;
complications;
evolution.
20. Nephritic syndrome:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 clinical manifestations;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
Acute glomerulonephritis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 clinical manifestations;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
22. Subacute glomerulonephritis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 clinical manifestations;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
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principles of the treatment;
complications;
evolution.
23. Chronic glomerulonephritis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 clinical manifestations;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
24. Chronic pyelonephritis:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 clinical manifestations;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
25. Acute renal failure:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 clinical manifestations;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
26. Chronic kidney disease:
 definition;
 epidemiology;
 etiopathogenesis;
 classification;
 clinical manifestations;
 clinical diagnosis and differential
diagnosis;
 principles of the treatment;
 complications;
 evolution.
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