The Meaning of Leadership - NYU Wagner

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The Meaning of Leadership

P11.0021.001

New York University

Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service

Spring 2012

Updated February 9, 2012

Instructor: Frances Kunreuther

Email: Fk28@nyu.edu

; Phone: 212 389-1414

Office Hours: By appointment

Class Time: Tuesday

Location:

Course Description:

Leaders change the course of history… or do they? Each of us has an idea of what makes a good leader, but where to these ideas come from? In this course we will examine the meaning of leadership by looking at the impact of history, culture, and circumstances on how we define and identify leadership. Students will (1) read about models of leadership, (2) hear from leaders in business, nonprofits, and government about their experiences, and (3) examine their own leadership styles.

Materials

Readings will be available on Blackboard and when necessary, on reserve at the library. There may be additional hand-outs in class or other assignments added during the year. Students will be informed of these in class. Students having trouble obtaining the readings should contact the instructor. In some classes, we will see film or video clips that relate to the readings. Please be prepared to take notes during these viewings.

Requirements and Grading

ALL READINGS IN THE SYLLABUS ARE REQUIRIED unless others indicated.

Readings will be discussed in class and students should bring copies of the readings and be prepared to participate. The ability to engage in these discussions will be an important part of each student’s participation grade.

Grading will be based on the following

Two response papers

Participation in class and in-class written reflections

Group and Individual Interview project and presentation

Final Exam

25% of your grade

25% of your grade

25% of your grade

25% of your grade

Details about the response papers, participation, group projects, and final exams will be discussed in class.

1

Expectations

Students should come to class prepared and on time. Bring paper, writing implement and reading materials that are assigned for that day unless otherwise indicated.

Attendance is mandatory. In most classes we will have a short-break. You must return from the break on-time to get credit for attending the class.

Please remember that all phones and other electronic devices should be turned completely off during class. If you are using a laptop to take notes, do not use it for other purposes unless asked by the instructor.

From time to time there will be changes in the syllabus, guest speakers or other changes/additions. These will be announced in class. It is the responsibility of the student to keep abreast of all in-class announcements.

Introduction:

Week 1: January 24 – Introduction

What is Leadership

Themes for the Meaning of Leadership Course

Overview of Syllabus

Readings, Requirements, Expectations

Section 1: Leadership: Human Nature, A Set of Skills, Raw

Ambition?

Week 2: January 31

– Where do Leaders Come From?

Some historical views on leadership

How do they differ, how are they the same, what do the say about where leadership comes from

Reading:

 Sun Tzu, The Art of War, (500 BCE) Chapters I, II, III, V, VIII

 http://www.artofwarsuntzu.com/Art%20of%20War%20PDF.pdf

 Confucius Kongfuzi (c. 500 CE): Excerpts from The Analects http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/analects.html

 Niccolo Machiavelli (1513 -16): The Prince (excerpts) http://www.the-prince-by-machiavelli.com/the-prince/title.html

(Chapters VIII, XV, XVII, XVIII, XXV )

Jean Jaques Rousseau (1762): The Social Contract (excerpts) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/rousseau-contract2.html

Week 3: February 7

– Ethical Dilemmas: Making Choices

What are the ethical issues facing leaders?

Film clips: Paths of Glory; Glory

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Reading:

Interview project discussed; groups assigned

Assign Response Paper #1

 Joanne Cui lla (2004) “Ethics and Leadership Effectiveness” in

Antonakis, J., Cianciolo, A, and Sternberg, R. (eds) The Nature of

Leadership , Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications (pp. 302-327) http://www.sagepub.com/booksProdSampleMaterials.nav?prodId=B ook225601 (Chapter 13)

Week 4: February 14 – Make up for FK absence

Cuilla

Guest Speaker at end David Schachter: Understanding Meyers Briggs

Response Paper Assignment

Reading:

Handout on the Meyers Briggs test

Week 5: February 21 Leadership: Heroic or Relational

Small Groups Assignments; choosing Interviewees/developing questions

 Joyce Fletcher (2003) The Paradox of Post Heroic Leadership:

Gender Matters . Center for Gender in Organizations, Working

Paper, No. 17.

 Daniel Goleman, Richard Boyatzis, Annie McKee (2004): Primal

Leadership, Harvard Business School Press (Chapters 1 & 2, pp. 3-

31)

Developing Interview Questions

Section II: Leadership or Supporting the System: Do Leaders

Make/Change Systems or do Systems Make/Change Leaders

Week 6: February 28 – Leadership: What is Seen and Unseen

Response Paper #1 due

Small Groups: Interview questions and interviewees due (Draft 1)

Identifying Leaders

Reading:

 Martin Luther King (1963) Letter from a Birmingham Jail http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.htm

 Charles Payne (1995) I’ve Got the Light of Freedom University of

California Press (Introduction, Chapter 5: pp. 1-6; 133-179)

Week 7: March 6

– Leading Inside or Outside of the System

Final Interview Questions and List Due

What is the difference between systems leaders and system changers: who is who

Clips from Eyes on the Prize; Malcolm X,

3

Reading:

 Jack Welsh (2005) Winning. HarperBusiness (Chapters 2, 3,5 pp.

25-51; 61

–80)

 Malcolm X with Alex Haley (1964) Autobiography of Malcolm X excepts in (1995) The Hartwick Humanities in Management

Institute.

 Warren Bennis (2003) On Becoming a Leader. Perseuis

(Introduction to revise edition ix – xxiv: Chapter 5, pp. 93-104;

Chapter 7, pp. 133-144)

Week 8: March 13

Spring Break

Week 9: March 20 – Transformational vs. Transactional Leadership

What type of leader are you

Reading

Heifitz, Ronald and Laurie, Donald (1998) The Work of Leadership

Harvard Business Review

 MacGregor Burns, James (19 Transforming Leadership / Excepts

TBA

 Mintzberg, Henry

Section III: Talking to Leaders

Week 10: March 27 – Nonprofit/Civic Leadership – Making Good

Final Interviews and Reflections Due

Guest Speakers: Edward González-Novoa, Executive Director, Public

Allies New York

Reading:

Crutchfield, L.R. and Grant H.L. (2008) Forces for Good . San

Francisco: Jossey-Bass. (pp. 11-25, 153-158)

 Schmitz, Paul (2011) Everyone Leads: Building Leadership from the Community Up . Excerpts TBA

Week 11: April 3 – Business Leadership: From Local to Global

Guest Speaker: Jordan Silber, qdrinks.com

Leaders in the Business World

Reading:

Jim Collins (2001) From Good to Great . Harpers Business

(Chapters 1-3, pp. 1-62)

 James M. Couzes and Barry Z. Posner (2002). The Leadership

Challenge. (pp. 3-22)

4

Peter Senge (2

001) “Leadership in Living Organizations,” in eds. F.

Hesselbein, M. Goldsmith and I. Somerville, Organizations without

Walls . Jossey-Bass (Chapter 7, pp. 73-90)

Week 12: April 10 – Public Leadership

Assign Response Paper #2

Guest speaker TBA

Discussion of Public leadership and political leadership

Reading:

 Larry D. Terry (2003) Leadership of Public Bureaucracies (Second

Edition) M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY (Chapter 1, pp. 3-31)

 Ellen Schall (1997) “Notes from a Reflective Practitioner of

Innovation” in eds. A.A. Altshuler and R.D. Behn, Innovation in

American Government: Challenges, Opportunities, and Dilemmas ,

Brookings Institution. http://www.govleaders.org/schall.htm

Seton IV: What’s Around the Corner: Leadership for the Future… and Now

Week 12: April 17 – The Challenge of Form: What’s Ahead

Response Paper #2 Due

Will leadership need to change in the future

Different Ways of Leading

Reading:

 Grint, K (2005) “Twenty-First-Century Leadership – The God of

Small Things: or Putting the ‘Ship’ back into ‘Leadership’ in ed CL.

Cooper Leadership and Management in the 21 st Century . Oxford

University Press.

 O’Toole, J, Galbraith, J. and Lawler, E.E. (2002) “When Two (or

More) Heads is Better than One: The Promise and Pitfalls of

Shared Leadership” Vol 44:4. California Management Review .

 Heifetz, R.. Grashow, A. and Linksy, M. (2009) “Leadership in a

(Permanent) Crisis”

Harvard Business Review , July/Aug,

Week 14: April 24 – Leading in the Future

Small group presentations to class

Process report due

Reading:

 Shirky, Clay (2008) Here Comes Everyone; The Power of

Organizing without Organizations Excepts TBA

 Diani, M. (2003). ‘Leaders’ or Brokers? Positions and Influence in

Social Movement Networks in Diani, M. and D. McAdam (Eds.).

Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to

Collective Action . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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 Kunreuther, F., Kim, H, and Rodriguez, R. (2009) Working Across

Generations: The Future of Nonprofit Management.

San Francisco:

Jossey-Bass

 Leadership of Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street TBA

Week 15: May 1 –

Review

Take Home Exam Handed Out

Small group presentations to class

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