Last Updated: April 1, 2011 MOHAMMAD ATHAR, Ph.D. Professor and Vice-Chair of Dermatology Co-Director, Skin Disease Research Center. University of Alabama at Birmingham VH 509 1530 3RD AVE S BIRMINGHAM AL 35294-0019 Office: (205)934-7554 Fax: (205)934-7500 mathar@uab.edu Home: 205-481-8949 Cell: (917)535-8178 ma493@columbia.edu PERSONAL INFORMATION May 15, 1957 Lucknow, India Indian Citizenship Permanent Resident –USA Home Address: 1462 Waterside Circle, Hoover, AL 35244 Marital Status: Married to Rubina Shafi, Ph.D. Child: Alashahmir Mohammad Athar EDUCATION 1975 Lucknow University, Lucknow, India B.Sc.: Chemistry, Botany, Geology 1977 Lucknow University, Lucknow, India M.Sc.: Inorganic Chemistry 1978 Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India M. Phil.: Chemistry (Coordination Chemistry) 1980 Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India Ph.D.: Chemistry (Coordination Chemistry) TRAINEESHIPS 1977-1981 Research Fellow, Chemistry Department, Aligarh Muslim University. Aligarh. India. 1984 Winter School on Biological Applications of Magnetic Resonance at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India (September-October, 1984). 1988 Applications of Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy spin-trapping techniques to detect free radicals in biological system at the National Biomedical ESR Center, Wisconsin Medical College, Milwaukee, WI (July-August. 1988). COUNTRIES VISITED Canada, Dubai, France, Germany, Iran, K.S.A., Kuwait, Mexico, Turkey, USA ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 1981-1983 Lecturer, Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Shibli National College, Azamgarh (Affiliated to Gorakhpur University), India. 1983-1986 Scientist, Industrial Lucknow, India. 1986-1989 Visiting Scientist, Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, OH 44106, USA. 1989-1990 Senior Scientist, Industrial Centre, Lucknow, India. 1990-1998 Professor of Toxicology, Faculty of Science, Hamdard University, New Delhi, 110062, India. 1990-1992 Dean, Students' Welfare, Hamdard University, New Delhi, India. 1992-1994 Dean, Faculty of Science, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 1100 62. 1990-1998 Chair, Department of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi. 2 Toxicology Research Toxicology Centre, Research 1996-1998 Dean, Faculty of Science, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 1100 62. 1998-2001 Visiting Senior Research Scientist, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, New York 10032, USA. 2001- 2004 Senior Research Scientist, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, New York 10032, USA. 2004- 2005 Professor & Chairman of Toxicology, Faculty of Science, Hamdard University, New Delhi, 110062, India. 2005- 2007 Senior Research Scientist, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, New York 10032, USA. 2007- Present Adjunct Senior Research Scientist, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, New York 10032, USA. 2007- Present Professor of Dermatology (with Tenure), School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. 2007- Present Co-Director, Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. 2007- Present Senior Scientist, UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA 2009- Present Vice-Chair, Basic Science Research, Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. 3 HONORS Recipient of Merit Scholarships, bursary, fellowships from Class VII to Ph.D. 1988 Hoechst-Russell Research Fellowship Dermatology Foundation, U.S.A. awarded by the 1988 NIH Training Grant awarded to spend two weeks at the National Biomedical ESR Centre. Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A. 1989 UNESCO Young Scientist Award given for the outstanding contribution in the field of Chemistry and Toxicology in South Central Asia. 1994 S. Z. Qasim Gold Medal in the recognition of scientific contribution by the Society of Biosciences, India. 1997 WEC-IIEE-IAEWP Environment Award in recognition of outstanding contribution in the area of Toxicology and Environmental Research by the World Environmental Congress, India. 1994 Fellow, Society of Biosciences, India. 1996 Fellow, Society of Toxicology, India. 1997 Fellow, National Academy of Sciences, India. FELLOWSHIP AND GRANT SUPPORT COMPLETED 1991 - 1994 Novel Superoxide Dismutase Mimics: Approaches for Biomedical Applications, from Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi US$10,000(Indian Rupees. 400, 000) Principal Investigator 1996 – 1998 Studies on phytochemical and pharmacological basis of action of marine drugs used in Indian (unani) system of medicine from the Department of Ocean Development, Govt. of India US$15,000(Indian Rupees.700, 000) Principal Investigator 4 1997 - 2002 Development of pharmacopoeial standards of ISM drugs of the Department of Indian System of Medicine, Ministry of Health and F.W, Government of India US$35,000 (Indian Rupees 1,450,000) Principal Investigator 1998 - 2000 Palm oil as a potent cancer chemopreventive agent: Studies on the inhibitory role of palm oil on foresomatch, lung, liver and skin carcinogenesis, From Technology Mission of Government of India awarded through the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research US$85,000 (Indian Rupees 3,800, 000) Principal Investigator 9/1/98-8/31/01 NIH/NIEHS R01 ES01900 “Skin Cancer – Role of UVB Induced Cell Cycle Alterations” US$ 483,000 (Direct) Co-Investigator 7/1/99 – 6/30/04 NIH/NCI U19 CA81888 “Basal Cell Carcinoma Chemoprevention in BCNS Patients” US$ 1,025,000 (Direct) Co-Investigator 9/30/01 – 9/29/03 NIH/NCI N01-CN-15109 “Ptch+/- heterozygous mice over-expressing ODC: A chemoprevention model for basal cell carcinoma” US$ 260,061 (Direct) Co-Investigator 11/1/01 – 10/31/03 Pfizer Pharmaceuticals “Evaluation of MAP Kinase Activities in the murine model of UVB-induced Cutaneous Inflammation” US$ 418,895 (Direct) Principal Investigator 11/1/01-10/31/03 Roche Pharmaceuticals “Proteins Important to Isotretinoin Metabolism and Actions in Cultured Human Skin Keratinocytes, Fibroblasts, Sebocytes and Melanocytes” US$ 855,391 (Direct) Co-Principal Investigator 7/1/02-6/30/07 NIH/NIEHS R01 “Basal cell carcinoma: Molecular pathogenesis and prevention” US$ 1,112,500 (Direct) Co-Investigator 5 01/01/03 – 12/31/05 NIH/NCI N01-CN-35006-72 “Effects of topically applied chemopreventive agents and diet in SKH-1 mice: A chemopreventive model for squamous cell carcinoma” US$ 258,808 (Direct) Principal Investigator 01/01/03 – 12/31/05 NIH/NCI N01-CN-15011-72 “Effects of topically applied chemopreventive agents and diet on Ptch-/+ heterozygous mice: A chemopreventive model for basal cell carcinoma” US$ 268,645 (Direct) Principal Investigator 04/1/03-03/31/06 NIH/NCI R03 “Chemoprevention of UVB-induced Basal cell carcinomas in ptch+/- knockout mice” US$ 100,000 (Direct) Principal Investigator 7/1/04-6/30/07 NIH/NIEHS R01 “Role of cyclin D1 in non-melanoma skin cancer development” US$ 1,112,500 (Direct) Co-Investigator 01/01/06-12/31/06 Lehman’s Brother “Role of the TGF-β Signaling Pathway in NMSC” US$ 25,000 (Direct) Principal Investigator 09/01/05 – 04/30/07 NIH/NCI N01-CN-43300 “Effect of chemopreventive agents on the development of BCCs and SCCs in the Ptch-/+ hairless mouse” US$ 473,994 Principal Investigator 1/01/02 - 09/29/09 NIH/NCI-CN-015136 “Phase II Clinical Trial of Topical T4 Endonuclease V to Prevent Non-melanoma Skin Cancer in Organ Allograft Recipients” US$ $305,541 (Direct) Co-Investigator 12/01/07 – 11/30/10 NIH/NCI/N01-CN-43300 “Effects of chemopreventive agents on the development of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas in Ptc1-/+ heterozygous hairless murine model” US$ 492, 000 Principal Investigator 6 ACTIVE GRANT SUPPORT 08/01/04 - 7/31/14 NIH/NIAMS-P30 AR050948-04 The UAB Skin Diseases Research Center US$394,693 (Direct) Co-Director 09/30/06 – 05/30/12 NIH/NIEHS/NCI R01-ES-015323 “Role of p53 and ptc tumor suppressive pathways in BCCs development and prevention” US$ 1,187,500 (Direct) Principal Investigator 08/01/09 - 7/31/12 NIH/NIEHS/NCI R21-ES-017494 “Developing a murine model for arsenic-induced skin neoplasm” $275,000(Direct) Principal Investigator 09/01/09 – 06/30/12 NIH/NCI/N01-CN-43300 “Combinatorial effects of chemopreventive agents on the development of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas in Ptc1-/+ heterozygous hairless mice ” US$ 497, 350 Principal Investigator 03/03/11 - 02/28/16 R01-CA-138998 “Inhibiting multiple molecular targets for preventing non-melanoma skin cancer” NIH/NIEHS/NCI $1030,000 (Direct) Principal Investigator 7 DEPARTMENTAL AND UNIVERSITY COMMITTEES: Dec., 1990 Served as an Expert for developing an audiovisual teaching support (movie) for undergraduate students sponsored by Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi. 1990-1998 Chairman, Board of Studies, Department of Medical Elementology & Toxicology, Hamdard University, New Delhi. 1992-1994 Chairman, Board of Research Studies. 1993-1998 Consultant for Toxicity Evaluation of various products of Government and Non-Government Organizations. 1996-1998 Chairman, Board of Research Studies. 1996 -1998 Member, Committee for the selection of Lecturers/Readers/Professors of a number of Indian universities. 1996 - 1997 Member, Committee for the promotion of Scientists to various senior grades for the Ministry of Defence, Government of India. 1996 - 1997 Member, Selection Committees of Sciences of Bose Institute, Calcutta. 1997-1998 General Secretary, Society of Toxicology, India 1997 Member, Advisory Committee meant for establishing Biotechnology and Molecular Biology in the School of Basic Sciences, Ambedkar University, Agra. 1990-1998 Served as a member of various committees constituted time to time for purchases, organizing seminars, symposia, conferences, board of research studies, etc. 1990-1998 Chaired/acted as convenor of various committees. These include committees for formulation of courses, instrumentation, animal house, board of studies etc. 1990-1998 Member-in-Charge, Hamdard. 1990-1998 Member, Academic Council, Jamia Hamdard. 1990-1998 Member, Planning Hamdard. 8 University and Environmental Development, Monitoring Board, Jamia Jamia 1992-1998 Member, Executive Council, Jamia Hamdard. 1992-1998 Member, Society, Jamia Hamdard. 2001-2004 Member, Columbia University Health Sciences Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). 2005 Member, Selection Committees of the Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 2005 Member on the Selection Committees of Public Service Commission, J & K. 2007-present Member, Promotion and Tenure Committee, Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham TEACHING and RESEARCH EXPERIENCE 1978 – 1983 Teaching theory and Laboratory classes of analytical inorganic chemistry, coordination chemistry, spectroscopy and bio-inorganic chemistry to B.S. and M.S. students. Syntheses of coordination compounds of transition metals; applications of spectroscopic techniques (Viz. I.R., N.M.R., E.S.R., Mossbauer and electronic spectroscopy) to elucidate the structure and stereochemistry of synthesized compounds. Bio-mimetic chemistry. 1990 – 2005 Teaching of principles and mechanisms of occupational, metal and environmental toxicology and carcinogenesis to M.S. residents and Ph.D. students. Murine models for investigating molecular pathogenesis of human cancers; Apoptosis and Cell cycle regulation; Molecular basis for developing approaches for chemoprevention of cancer; Oxidative mechanisms of chemical toxicity; Role of oxygen radicals in tumor promotion and progression; Metabolic basis of chemical carcinogenesis and cancer chemoprevention, correlation of DNA damage with cancer induction; Photodynamic therapy of cancer with reference to the role of reactive oxygen species; Heavy metal toxicology; study of biochemical alterations in liver and kidney following exposure to heavy metals; Study of interaction of toxic metals with essential trace metals; and therapeutic agent as antidotes for toxic metals and Role of oxidative stress in the manifestation of metal toxicity. 9 1989-Present On the Panel of Examiners for M.Sc./Ph.D. Students of Lucknow University, Lucknow; Delhi University, Delhi; Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi; Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi; IIT, Delhi; A.P.S. University, Rewa; Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh; Kashmir University, Srinagar; Bhopal University, Bhopal; Kanpur University, Kanpur; Agra University, Agra; Punjab University, Chandigarh; Meerut University, Meerut; Gaya University, Bodh Gaya; Bombay University, Mumbai; North Eastern Hill University, Shillong; Manipal University, Mangalore; UP Technical University, Lucknow, India; Eastern American University, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA., MENTORED SCHOLARS I. Ph.D. Scholars Year 1983-1986 1983-1986 1990-1994 1992-1996 1992-1996 1992-1996 1992-1996 1994-1998 1994-1998 1994-1998 1994-1998 1994-1998 1996-2000 1996-2000 1997-2002 1997-2003 1997-2003 1997-2003 2000-2004 Names Manoj Misra S. K. Srivastava Shakir Ali Mohammad Iqbal Uma Giri Hasan Razazadeh Haider Ali Khan Sabah Ansar Gayetri Bhasin Hina A. Kausar Prashant Trikha Ayesha Rahman M.Afzal Zargar Tarvinder Taneja Mukesh K. Agarwal Manjari Mohan Gurpreet Kaur Nupur Malhotra Saba Khan Present Position Sr.Scientist (USA) Scientific Officer (India) Professor (India) Scientist (Japan) Scientist (USA) Assoc.Professor (Iran) Assist.Professor (India) Post Doctoral Scientist (USA) Patent Scientist (India) Post Doctoral Scientist (India) Post Doctoral Scientist (India) Post Doctoral Scientist (USA) Professor (India) Post Doctoral Scientist (UK) Post Doctoral Scientist (USA) Editor/Scientist Post Doctoral Scientist Post Doctoral Scientist Post Doctoral Scientist II. Post-doctoral Fellows 1990-1991 1990-1992 1992-1994 1994-1996 1996-1998 1996-1998 2000 2000-2001 Dr. Sarwat Sultana Dr. M. Y. Siddiqui Dr. S.D. Sharma Dr. N. Hasan Dr. S. Sahdev Dr. M. Iqbal Dr. K. Morel Dr. Kathy An 10 Associate Professor (India) Scientific Officer(Saudi Arabia) Scientific Officer (India) Consultant (Saudi Arabia) Associate Professor (India) Asst. Professor (Malaysia) Assistant Professor (USA) Resident (USA) 2001-Present 2002-2003 1999-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2008-present 2009-present 2009-present Dr. Xiuwei Tang Assoc. Scientist (USA) Dr. Juliette Lee Resident (USA) Dr. Gayetri Bhasin Documentation Scientist (India) Dr. Sara Herman Resident (USA) Dr. Liguang Zhang Post-doctoral Scientist (USA) Dr. Jian-He Wu Post-doctoral Scientist (USA) Dr. Stephnie E Beatrous Resident (USA) Dr. Jiamin Xu Res. Assoc. Scientist (USA) Dr. Zoe Verney Post Doctoral Scientist (USA) Dr. Sandeep Chaudhary Post Doctoral Scientist (USA) NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARDS Reviewer for the Journals 1988 Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, an official journal of Society of Toxicology, U.S.A., Published by the Academic Press, U.S.A. 1987 – 1989 Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-organic Chemistry published by the Marcel Dekker Press, New York, U.S.A. 1995 -1998 Indian J. Exp. Biol., Published by CSIR, New Delhi, India. 1999 –present Experimental Dermatology, Munksgaard Publishers, Copenhagen. 2000-present Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology, Springer-Verlag, New York. 2000 Environmental Geochemistry & Health, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands 2000-present Life Sciences, Elsevier Science Publishers, USA. 2000-present Photochemistry & Photobiology, Published by the American Society for Photobiology, USA. 2000 –present Cancer Research, Published by the American Association for Cancer Research. 2001-present Biochem. Biophys. Acta, Elsevier Science Publishers, USA. 2002 –present Arch. Biochem. Biophys., Academic Press, USA. 2002-present J. Clin. Invest., Rockefeller Press, USA. 11 2002-present Neoplasia, Nature Press, USA. 2002 J. Cellular Physiol., Wiley-Liss Press, USA. (2002); 2002-present Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., Academic Press, USA 2002 Intl. J. Radiation Oncol. 2002 Histology & Histopathology 2002 Clin. Cancer Research, Published Association for Cancer Research. 2003-present J. Pharmacy Pharmacol., Pharmaceutical Press, UK 2003-present Cancer Letters, Elsevier Science Publishers, USA by the American 2003 J. Cellular Biochem., USA 2003 Nutrition and Cancer, USA 2003 Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Kluwer Academic Publishers 2005 Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2005 Biochemical Pharmacology 2005 Indian Journal of Cancer 2006 Journal of Applied Toxicology 2006 Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2006-present Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 2006-present Mol. Cancer Therap., Published by the American Association for Cancer Research 2006-present Biochemistry, American Chemical Society, USA 2007 Gene 2008-present Chemical Research in Toxicology, American Chemical Society, USA 2008-present Molecular Carcinogenesis, Elsevier Science Publishers, USA 2008-present Biochem. Biophys. Acta Sinica, China. 12 2008-present Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, USA 2010-present International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Elsevier Science Publishers, USA 2010-present Shock, Shock Society, USA 2010-present Journal of Comparative Physiology B Editorial Boards 1992 - 1995 Member, Editorial Board, International Journal of Toxicology, Occupational and Environmental Health, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, INDIA 1994 – 1997 Member, Editorial Board, Indian J. Toxicol., an official publication of the Society of Toxicology, India. 1997 - present Member, Editorial Board, Research, Aligarh, India. 2003 - 2008 Member, Editorial Board, Toxicology Pharmacology, Academic Press, USA. 2008 - present Member, Editorial Board, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, Dove Medical Press, USA. Chemical & Environmental and Applied Editorships 1989-1996 Associate Editor, Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-organic Chemistry published by the Marcel Dekker Press, New York. U.S.A. 1997 -1999 Editor, Indian J. Toxicol., an official publication of the Society of Toxicology, India. 2003 - 2007 Consulting Editor, Journal Rockefeller Press, USA. 2006 - 2007 Guest Editor, Special Issue, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Academic Press, USA. 13 of Clinical Investigation, Consultative 1992 - 2001 Member, panel of reviewers of grant applications for research projects, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi. 1994 Expert Member for the evaluation & funding recommendations of research projects of All India Council for Technical Education, Ministry of Human Resources Development, New Delhi. 1994 - 1995 On the Panel of Experts for the evaluation & funding recommendations of research projects, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi. 1995 - 1996 On the Panel of reviewers for the evaluation & funding recommendations of research projects, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay. 1996 - 1999 Member, Expert Committee to award Research Projects and to approve thrust area guidelines for the Indian Council of Agriculture Research, Government of India, New Delhi. 1997 Member, Expert Committee of University Grants Commission to monitor the utilization of funds provided to universities in VIII five year plan and to make recommendations for IX five year plan. 1998 - 2002 On the panel of reviewers for the evaluation & funding recommendations of research projects, Department of Environment and Forest, Government of India, New Delhi. 1999 - Present Adhoc Member, Expert Committee to award research projects, Ohio Cancer Research Associates, Columbus, OH, USA. 1999 - 2007 Expert Reviewer, Alexander Fellowship, Bonn, Germany. 2002 -present Adhoc Member for Grant Review of National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA: Center for Scientific Review Special Emphasis Panels: NCCAM Study Section ZAT1 CP(05), March 10-11, 2003 NCCAM Study Section ZAT1 CP(07), June 9-10, 2003 NCCAM Study Section ZAT1 CP(11), November 24-25, 2003 Challenge Grant Panel ZRG1 MOSS-C(58)R, July 2021,2009 NCI-SPORE Review ZCA1 RPRB-M(O1) June 15-16, 2010; Pathology B Study Section July 16, 2002 14 Von Humboldt-Stiftung Chemical Pathology A Study Section June 17-18, 2003 Cancer Etiology Study Section October. 16-17, 2006 Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Skin Study Section January 17-18, 2008, 2006 -2007 Adhoc Member, University of Connecticut Center for Health, Intervention and Prevention, Farmington, CT, USA. 2006 -present Adhoc Member, National Medical Research Council, Singapore . 2006 -present Adhoc Member, Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Italy 2008 - Adhoc Member, Bart and the London Charity, UK. 2010-present Adhoc Member, Ministry of Health, Republic of Italy 2010-present Member external advisory committee of NIH U54 (Countermeasures against chemical threats) Program entitled “Novel antioxidant therapeutics for sulfur mustard toxicity”, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health and University of Colorado, Denver. 15 PUBLICATIONS: Original, Peer Reviewed Articles 1. Siddiqui AR, Nabi A, Athar M, Ahmad N. Selective spectrophotometric determination of U(VI) using salicyldiimine antipyrine. Z. Anal. Chem. S305: 410, 1981. 2. Shahma, Athar M, Ahmad N. Complexes of trivalent lanthanide ions with schiff bases derived from Vanillin and triethylenetetraamine. Indian J. Chem. 21A:85-187, 1982. 3. Siddiqui AR, Nabi A, Athar M, Ahmad N. Selective microgram detection of Fe (III) on ion exchange resin beads. J. Indian Chem. Soc. LIX:1200, 1982. 4. Gupta AA, Sen Gupta AK, Athar M, Ahmad N. Antibacterial properties of some metal complexes derived from N,N'-p-dimethylaminobenzaldazine and furfuraldazine. J. Antibact. Antifung. Agants (Jpn.). 10:298-301, 1982. 5. Athar M, Ahmad N, Gupta AA, Sen Gupta AK. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of the complexes of bis(furaldehyde)benzidine. Indian Drugs. 20:225228, 1983. 6. Athar M, Ahmad N. Studies on the complexes of bis(thiophene 2-carboxaldehyde)O-tolidin with transition metal ions. Indian J. Chem. 22A:10551057, 1983. 7. Gupta AA, Srivastava N, Sengupta AK, Athar M. Studies on potential juvenile hormone analogs. Indian J. Chem. 22B:948-955, 1983. 8. Kulkarni YD, Srivastava S, Abidi SHR, Athar M. Synthesis and reactivity of some (2- and 4-substituted) benzoyl tellurium dichlorides. Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-org. Chem. (USA). 15:1043-1060, 1985. 9. Kulkarni YD, Srivastava S, Athar M. Characterization of keto-enol forms of some organotellurium compounds derived from bromopropiophenone. Indian J. Chem. 24A:1067-1071, 1985. 10. Athar M. Shahma A, Ahmad N. Synthesis, structure and antibacterial properties of some metal complexes. Indian Drugs. 23:24-31, 1985. 11. Rahman M, Athar M, Ahmad N. Complexes of VOSO4 with multidentate schiff base ligands. J. Chem. Soc. 7:145-154, 1985. 12. Kulkarni YD, Srivastava S, Athar M, Dibenzoyl tellurium diiodide, dibenzoyl telluride and heterocyclic system derived from them as antibacterial agents. Indian J. Chem. 26A:57-59, 1986. 13. Athar M, Ahmad N. Synthesis, structure and antibacterial activity of some metal complexes of furfuraldazine. Indian Drugs. 24(3):132-135, 1986. 16 14. Behari JR, Athar M, Srivastava RC. Lead level in environment and body burden among workers of lead mines. Indian J. Occup. Health. 29:1-18, 1986. 15. Srivastava RC, Behari JR, Dwivedi PP, Athar M. Evaluation of LD5O of some polyamino-carboxylic acids used as chelating drugs in metal detoxication. Tox. Lett. 32:37-40, 1986. 16. Dwivedi PP, Athar M, Chandra S, Hasan SK, Srivastava RC. Effect of chelating drugs on the removal of nickel from the organs of nickel poisoned rats. Chemosphere. 1 5:823-831, 1986. 17. Athar M, Ahmad N. Studies on the schiff base complexes of oxovanadium (IV). Synth. React. Inorg. Met-org. Chem. (USA). 17:723-745, 1987. 18. Shahma, Athar M, Ahmad N Lanthanide complexes with tetradentate schiff base ligand. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India. 57(A):483-487, 1987. 19. Misra M, Athar M, Chandra S, Hasan SK, Srivastava RC. Effect of chelating drugs on the pharmacokinetics and metabolic disposition of nickel in poisoned rats. Chemosphere. 16:259-268, 1987. 20. Athar M, Misra M, Srivastava RC. Evaluation of chelating drugs on the toxicity, excretion and distribution of nickel in poisoned rats. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 9:2633, 1987. 21. Athar M, Hasan SK, Srivastava RC., Role of glutathione metabolizing enzymes in nickel-mediated induction of hepatic glutathione. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 57:421-424, 1987. 22. Athar M, Hasan SK, Srivastava RC. Evidence for the involvement of hydroxyl radicals in nickel mediated enhancement of lipid peroxidation: Implications for nickel carcinogenesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 147:1276-1281, 1987. 23. Mukhtar H, Athar M, Bickers DR. Cytochrome P-450 dependent metabolism of testosterone in rat skin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 145:749-453, 1987. 24. Rahman M, Athar M, Ahmad N. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of some Vanadium (III) complexes. Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-org. Chem. (USA). 18:179-196, 1988. 25. Misra M, Athar M, Hasan SK, Srivastava RC. Comparative effects of chelating drugs on trace metal and biochemical alterations in rats. Bull. Env. Contam. Toxicol. 41:172-184, 1988. 26. Misra M, Athar M, Hasan SK, Srivastava RC. Alleviation of nickel-induced biochemical alterations by chelating agents. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 11:285-292, 1988. 17 27. Athar M, Mukhtar H, Bickers DR. Differential role of reactive oxygen intermediates in photofrin-I and photofrin-II mediated enhancement of lipid peroxidation in epidermal microsomal membrane. J. Invest. Dermatol. 90:662657, 1988. 28. Athar M, Mukhtar H, Elmets CA, Zaim MT, Lloyd JR, Bickers DR. In situ evidence for the involvement of superoxide anions in cutaneous porphyrin photosensitization. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 151:1054-1059, 1988. 29. Srivastava RC, Athar M, Hasan SK, Misra LR. Influence of liver injury on the metabolic disposition of nickel in rat. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 40:439443, 1988. 30. Srivastava RC, Gupta BN, Athar M, Behari JR, Dwivedi RS, Hasan SK, Bharti RS, Singh A, Misra M, Ray PK. Effect of exposure to toxic gas on population of Bhopal: Part-III assessment of toxic manifestations in human: Hematological and biochemical studies. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 26:165-172, 1988. 31. Khan WA, Wang ZY, Athar M, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Inhibition of the skin tumorigenicity of (+)-7,8-dihydroxy 9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10 tetrahydrobenzo(a)pyrene by tannic acid, green tea polyphenols and quercetin in Sencar mice. Cancer Lett. 42:7-12, 1988. 32. Athar M, Khan WA, Mukhtar H. Effect of dietary tannic acid on epidermal, lung and forestomach polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism and tumorigenicity. Cancer Res. 49:5784-5788,1989. 33. Athar M, Elmets CA, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. A novel mechanism for the generation of superoxide anions in hematoporphyrin derivative-mediated cutaneous photosensitization. Activation of the xanthine oxidase pathway. J. Clin. Invest. 83:1137-1143, 1989. 34. Srivastava RC, Srivastava SK, Gupta S, Athar M, Hasan SK. Evaluation of nickel complexes of bioligands: Effect on distribution profile. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 65:253-256, 1989. 35. Wang ZY, Athar M, Khan WA, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Antimutagenicity of green tea polyphenols. Mut. Res. 223:273-285, 1989. 36. Krutmann J, Athar M, Mendel PB, Khan IU, Guyre PM, Mukhtar H, Elmets CA. Inhibition of the high affinity Fcreceptor (FcRI), on human monocytes by porphyrin photosensitization is highly specific and mediated by the generation of superoxide radicals. J. Biol. Chem. 264:11407-11503, 1989. 37. Athar M, Llyod JR, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Malignant conversion of radiation and chemically-induced mouse skin benign tumors by free radical generating compounds. Carcinogenesis. 10:1841-1845, 1989. 38. Athar M, Mukhtar H, Bickers DR, Khan IU, Kalyanaraman B. Evidence for the metabolism of tumor promotor organic hydroperoxides into free radicals by human skin keratinocytes: An ESR spin-trapping study. Carcinogenesis. 18 10:1499-1503, 1989. 39. Athar M, Raza H, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Inhibition of benzoyl peroxidemediated tumor promotion in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-initiated skin of Sencar mice by antioxidants, nordihydroguiaretic acid and diallyl sulphide. J. Invest. Dermatol. 94:162-165, 1990. 40. Srivastava RC, Kumar A, Srivastava SK, Gupta S, Hasan SK, Athar M. Nickelmediated inhibition in the glutathione-dependent protection against lipid peroxidation. Biochem. Internatl. 20: 495-501, 1990. 41. Agarwal R, Athar M, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Evidence for the involvement of singlet oxygen in the photodestruction by chloroaluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 173:34-41, 1990. 42. Gupta S, Athar M, Behari JR, Srivastava RC. Cadmium-mediated induction of cellular defence mechanism: A novel example for the development of adaptive response against a toxicant. Indust. Health. 10:1-10, 1991. 43. Agarwal R, Athar M, Urban SA, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Involvement of singlet oxygen in chloroaluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate-mediated photoenhancement of lipid peroxidation in rat epidermal microsomes. Cancer Lett. 56:125-129, 1991. 44. Athar M, Agarwal R, Wang ZY, Lloyd JR, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. All-trans retinoic protects against free radical generating compounds-mediated conversion of chemically and ultraviolet B radiation-induced skin papillomas to carcinomas. Carcinogenesis. 12:2325-2329, 1991. 45. Mukhtar H, Agarwal R, Athar M, Lewen RL, Elmets CA, Bickers DR. Photodynamic therapy of murine skin tumors using Photofrin II. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 8:169-175, 1991. 46. Agarwal R, Athar M, Lewen RL, Elmets CA, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Photodynamic therapy of chemically- and ultraviolet radiation-induced murine skin tumors: comparison of Photofrin II and chloroaluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate. Photochem. Photobiol. 54:43-50, 1992. 47. Agarwal R, Zaidi SIA, Athar M, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Photodynamic effects of Chloroaluminum Phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate are mediated by singlet oxygen: In vivo and In vitro studies utilizing hepatic microsomes as model membrane. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 284:30-37, 1992. 48. Mahmood N, Khan SJ, Ali S, Athar M, Rahman Q. Asbestos induced oxidative injury to DNA. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 37:315-319, 1993. 49. Agarwal R,. Khan SG, Athar M, Zaidi SIA, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Ras protein p21 processing enzyme farnesyltransferase in chemical carcinogen-induced murine skin tumors. Mol. Carcinogenesis. 8:290-298, 1993. 19 50. Mahmood N, Khan SG, Athar M, Rahman Q. Differential role of hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides in augmenting asbestos-mediated DNA damage: Implications for asbestos induced carcinogenesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200:687-694, 1994. 51. Sultana S, Iqbal M, Athar M. Crude extract of hepatoprotective plants, Solanum nigrum and Cichorium intybus inhibit free radical - mediated DNA damage. J. Ethnopharmacol. 45:189-192, 1995. 52. Anderson A. Robbins HR, Hasan R, Athar M, Mukhtar H, Elmets CA. Metabolic requirements for induction of contact hypersensitivity to immunotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons. J. Immunol. 155:3530-3537, 1995. 53. Giri U, Sharma SD, Abdulla M, Athar M. Evidence that in situ generated ROS act as potent stage-I tumor promotor in mouse skin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 209:698-705, 1995. 54. Ahmad I, Krishnamurthi K, Arif JM, Ashquin M, Mahmood N, Athar M and Rahman Q. Augmentation of Chrysotile-induced Oxidative Stress by BHA in Mice Lungs. Food Chem. Toxicol. 33:209-215, 1995. 55. Athar M, Iqbal M, Giri U. Novel copper-superoxide dismutase mimics and O2.- mediated damage. Nutrition. 11:559-563, 1995. 56. Iqbal M, Giri U, Athar M. Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) is a potent hepatic tumor promoter and acts through the generation of oxidative stress. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 212:557-563, 1995. 57. Sharma M, Balani DK, Pillai KK, Hussain SZ, Athar M. Aluminium-mediated testicular damage: Action through hypothalmic-pituitary axis. Indian J. Toxicol. 3:9-14, 1996. 58. Ali S, Jain SK, Abdulla M, Athar M. Paraquat induced DNA damage by reactive oxygen species. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Intl. 39:63-67, 1996. 59. Iqbal M, Sharma SD, Rezazadeh H, Hasan N, Abdulla M, Athar M. Glutathione Metabolizing Enzymes and Oxidative Stress in Ferric Nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA)mediated Hepatic Injury. Redox Rep. 2:385-392, 1996. 60. Giri U, Iqbal M, Athar M. Porphyrin-mediated photosensitization has a weak tumor promoting effect in mouse skin: Possible role of in situ generated reactive oxygen species. Carcinogenesis. 17:2023-2028, 1996. 61. Athar M, Sharma SD, Iqbal M, Sultana S, Pandeya KB, Tripathi IP. Coordination of copper polyamine complex with imidazoles potentiates its superoxide dismutase mimicking activity and abolishes its interaction with albumin. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Intl. 39:813-821, 1996. 62. Ali S, Abdulla M, Athar M. L-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylate, an in situ inducer of glutathione protects against paraquat-mediated pulmonary damage in rat. Med. Sci. Res. 24:699-701, 1996. 20 63. Iqbal M, Giri U, Giri DK, Athar M. Evidence that Fe-NTA-induced renal prostaglandin F2 is responsible for hyperplastic response in kidney: Implications for the role of cyclooxygenase-dependent arachedonic acid metabolism in renal tumor promotion. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Intl. 42:1115-1124, 1997. 64. Rezazadeh H, Athar M. Evidence that iron-overload promotes 7,12-dimethyl benz(a)anthracene-induced skin tumorigenesis in mice. Redox Report. 3:303309, 1997. 65. Mahmood N, Khan SG, Athar M, Rahman Q, Mechanism of asbestos-mediated DNA damage; Role of heme and heme proteins. Environ. Hlth. Perspectives. 105:1109-1112, 1997. 66. Vohora SB, Khanna T, Athar M, Ahmad B. Analgesic activity of bacosine, a new triterpene isolated from Bacopa monnieri. Fitoterapia. 68:361-365, 1997. 67. Iqbal M, Athar M. Attenuation of iron-nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA)-mediated renal oxidative stress, toxicity and hyperproliferative response by the prophylactic treatment of rats with garlic oil. Food Chem. Toxicol. 36:485-495, 1998. 68. Athar M, Iqbal M. Ferric nitrilotriacetate promotes N-diethylnitrosamine-induced renal tumorigenesis in the rat: implications for the involvement of oxidative stress. Carcinogenesis. 19:1133-1139, 1998. 69. Ahmad I, Fatima M, Athar M, Khan NZ, Raisuddin S. Response of circulating fish phagocytes to paper mill effluent exposure. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 61:746-753, 1998. 70. Athar M, Iqbal M, Beg MU, Al-Ajmi D, Al-Muzaini S. Airborne dust collected from Kuwait in 1991-92 augments peroxidation of cellular membrane lipid and enhances DNA damage. Environ. Intl. 24:205-212, 1998. 71. Rezazadeh H, Athar M. Iron overload augments 7,12dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-initiated and 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13acetate-promoted skin tumorigenesis. Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. 11:98-103, 1998. 72. Rezazadeh H, Athar M. Effect of iron overload on the benzoyl peroxide mediated tumor promotion in mouse skin. Cancer Lett. 126:135-142, 1998. 73. Iqbal M, Rezazadeh H, Ansar S, Athar M. -Tocopherol (Vitamin-E) ameliorates ferric-nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA)-dependent renal proliferative response and toxicity: diminution of oxidative stress. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 17:163-171, 1998. 74. Elmets CA, Athar M, Tubesing,KA, Rothaupt D, Xu H, Mukhtar, H. Susceptibility to the biological effects of polyaromatic hydrocarbons is influenced by genes of the major histocompatability complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA. 95:1491514919, 1998. 21 75. Hasnain SE, Taneja TK, Sah NK, Mohan M, Pathak N, Sahdev S, Athar M, Tooley SM, Begum R. In Vitro cultured Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells: model for oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. J. Biosciences. 24:101-107, 1999. 76. Zhao JF, Zhang YJ, Kubilus YJ, Jin XH, Santella R, Athar M, Zhi Y, Wang ZY, Bickers DR. Reconstituted 3-dimensional human skin as a novel in vitro model for studies of carcinogenesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 254:49-53, 1999. 77. Athar M, Giri U. Reactive Oxygen Species generation by photofrin-II-mediated photosensitization augments TPA-mediated tumor promotion response in DMBA-initiated mouse skin. Cancer Lett. 135:53-60, 1999. 78. Giri U, Agarwal MK, Khan S, Iqbal M, Athar M. Potassium bromate is a potent tumor promoter and acts by elaborating oxidative stress. Cancer Lett. 135: 181-188, 1999. 79. Giri U, Iqbal M, Athar M. Copper nitrilotriacetate (Cu-NTA) is a potent inducer of proliferative response both in liver and kidney but is a complete renal carcinogen. Intl. J. Oncol. 14:799-806,1999. 80. Bhasin G, Kausar H, Athar M. Ferrochelatase, a novel target for the photodynamic therapy of cancer. Oncol. Reports. 14:1439-1442, 1999. 81. Iqbal M, Giri U, Giri DK, Alam MS, Athar M. Age-dependent renal accumulation of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE)-modified proteins following parenteral administration of ferric nitrilotriacetate commensurates with its differential toxicity: implications for the involvement of HNE-protein adducts in oxidative stress and carcinogenesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 365:101-112, 1999. 82. Iqbal M, Rehman A, Tirkha P, Athar M. Evidence that Fe-NTA mediate oxidative stress by down regulating DT-diaphorase activity: Implications for carcinogenesis. Cancer Lett. 141:151-157, 1999. 83. Ansar S, Iqbal M, Athar M. Nordihydroguairetic acid (NDGA) is a potent inhibitor of ferric-nitrilotriacetate-mediated hepatic and renal toxicity and renal tumor promotion in mice. Carcinogenesis. 20:599- 606, 1999. 84. Sah NK, Taneja TK, Pathak N, Begum R, Athar M, Hasnain SE. The baculovirus antiapoptotic p35 gene also functions via an oxidant-dependent pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA. 96:4838-4843, 1999. 85. Iqbal M, Rehman A, Tirkha P, Athar M. Evidence that Fe-NTA mediate oxidative stress by down regulating DT-diaphorase activity: Implications for carcinogenesis. Cancer Lett. 141:151-157, 1999. 86. Zhao JF, Zhang YJ, Jin XH, Athar M, Santella M, Bickers DR, Wang ZY. Green tea protects against PUVA (psoralen plus UVA)-induced photochemical damage to skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 113:1070-1075, 1999. 22 87. Zhao JF, Jin XH, Yaping E, Zheng ZS, Zhang YJ, Athar M, DeLeo VA, Mukhtar H, Bickers DR, Wang ZY. Photoprotective effect of black tea against UVB-induced Phototoxicity in Skin. Photochem. Photobiol. 70:637-644, 1999. 88. Ahmed S, Rahman A, Athar M, Sultana S. Ellagic acid ameliorates nickelinduced biochemical alterations: Diminution of oxidative stress. Human Exp. Toxicol. 11:691-698, 1999. 89. Rahman A, Ahmed S, Khan N, Sultana S, Athar M. Glyceryl trinitrate, a nitric oxide donor, suppresses renal oxidative damage caused by potassium bromated. Redox Rep. 4:263-269, 1999. 90. Fatima M, Ahmed I, ISayeed I, Athar M, Raisuddin S. Pollution-induced overactivation of phagocytes is concomittantly associated with peroxidative damage in fish tissues. Aquatic Toxicol. 49:243-250, 2000. 91. Ahmed S, Rahman A, Alam A, Saleem M, Athar M, Sultana S. Evaluation of the efficacy of Lawsonia alba in the alleviation of carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress. J. Ethnopharmacol. 69:157-164, 2000. 92. Srivastava RC, Husain MM, Hasan SK, Athar M Green tea polyphenols and tannic acid act as potent inhibitors of phorbol ester-induced nitric oxide generation in rat hepatocytes independent of their antioxidant properties. Cancer Lett. 153:1-5, 2000. 93. Sharma N, Trikha P, Athar M, Raisuddin S. In vitro inhibition of carcinogeninduced mutagenicity by Cassia occidentalis and Emblica officinalis. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 23:477-484, 2000. 94. Sharma N, Trikha P, Athar M, Raisuddin S. Inhibitory effect of Emblica officinalis on the in vivo clastogenicity of benzo[alpyrene and cyclophosphamide in mice. Human Exp. Toxicol. 19:377-384, 2000. 95. Ahmad I, Hamid T, Fatima M, Chand HS, Jain SK, Athar M, Raisuddin, S. Induction of hepatic antioxidants in freshwater catfish (Channa punctatus Bloch) is marker of paper mill effluent exposure. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1519:37-48, 2000. 96. Athar M, Kim AL, Ahmad N, Mukhtar H, Gautier J, Bickers DR. Mechanism of ultraviolet B-induced cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase in immortalized skin keratinocytes with defective p53. Biophys. Biochem. Res. Commun. 277: 107-111, 2000. 97. Ahmed S, Rahman A, Mathur M, Athar M, Sultana S. Anti-tumor promoting potential of Asteracantha longifolia against experimental hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 39:19-28, 2001. 98. Rezazadeh H, Nayebi AR, Athar M. Effect of iron-dextran on 7,12dimethylbenz(a) anthracene-initiated and croton oil-promoted cutaneous tumorigenesis in normal and pregnant mice. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 20: 47123 476, 2001. 99. Athar M, An KP, Morel KD, Kim AL, Aszterbaum M, Longley J, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR. Ultraviolet B (UVB)-Induced COX-2 Expression in Murine Skin: An Immunohistochemical Study. Biophys. Biochem. Res. Commun. 280:1042-1047, 2001. 100. Liu SX, Athar M, Lippai I, Waldren CA, Hei TK. Induction of oxyradicals by arsenic: Implication for mechanism of genotoxicity. Proc. Nalt. Acad. Sci. USA. 98:1643-1648, 2001. 101. Trikha P, Sharma N, Athar M. Nitroglycerin: A NO donor inhibits TPAmediated tumor promotion in murine skin. Carcinogenesis. 22:1207-1211, 2001. 102. Sharma N, Trikha P, Athar M, Raisuddin S. Inhibition of benzo[alpyreneand cyclophosphamide-induced mutagenicity by Cinnamomum cassia. Mut. Res. 480:179-188, 2001. 103. Hebert JL, Khugyani F, Athar M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Aszterbaum M. Chemoprevention of Basal Cell Carcinomas in the ptc1(+/-) Mouse Green and Black Tea. Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. 14:358-362, 2001. 104. Hsu S, Lewis JB, Borke LJ, Singh B, Dickinson DP, Caughman GB, Athar M, Drake L, Aiken AC, Huynh AT, Das BR, Osaki T, Schuster GS. Chemopreventive effects of green tea polyphenols correlate with reversible induction of p57 expression. Anticancer Res. 21:3743-3748, 2001. 105. Kim AL, Athar M, Bickers DR, Gautier J. Stage-specific alterations of cyclin expression during ultraviolet B-induced murine skin tumor development. Photochem. Photobiol. 75:58-67, 2002. 106. Kim AL, Athar M, Bickers DR, Gautier J. Ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced G1 arrest is mediated by down regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (cdk4) in transformed keratinocytes lacking functional p53. J. Invest. Dermatol. 118: 818-824, 2002. 107. Bhasin G, Kauser H, Athar M. Low iron state is associated with reduced tumor promotion in a two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis model. Food Chem. Toxicol. 40:1105-1111, 2002. 108. Bhasin G, Kauser H, Athar M. Iron augments stage-I and stage-II tumor promotion in murine skin. Cancer Lett. 183:113-122, 2002. 109. An KP, Athar M, Tang X, Katiyar SK, Russo J, Beech J, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Mukhtar H, Bickers DR. Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression in Murine and Human Non-melanoma Skin Cancers: Implications for Therapeutic Apporoaches. Photochem. Photobiol. 76:73-80, 2002. 24 110. Bhasin G, Kauser H, Athar M. Proroporphyn-IX accumulation and cutaneous tumor regression in mice using a ferrochelatase inhibitor. Cancer Lett. 187:9-16, 2002. 111. Kim AL, Gautier J, Bickers DR. Athar M. Reduced cyclin D1 proteolysis as a putative mechanism for cyclin D1 overexpression in UVB-induced murine squamous cell carcinomas. Biophys. Biochem. Res. Commun. 298:377393, 2002. 112. Hsu S, Yu F, Lewis J, Singh B, Borke J, Osaki T, Athar M, Schuster G. Induction of p57 is required for cell survival when exposed to green tea polyphenols. Anticancer Res. 22:4115-4120, 2002. 113. Bhasin G, Kausar H, Alam MS, Athar M. Progressive iron-overload enhances chemically mediated tumor promotion in murine skin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 409: 262-273, 2003. 114. Hsu S, Lewis J, Singh B, Schoenlein, Osaki T, Athar M, Porter AG, Schuster GS. Green tea polyphenol targets the mitochondria in tumor cells inducing caspase 3-dependent apoptosis. Anticancer Res. 23:1533-1540. 2003. 115. Bhasin G, Kauser H, Zargar MA, Athar M, Palm oil alleviates 12-Otetradecanoyl-13-acetate-induced tumor promotion response in murine skin. Cancer Lett. 192:151-160, 2003. 116. Mohan M, Taneja TK, Sahdev S, Mohareer K, Begum R, Athar M, Sah NK, Hasnain SE. Antioxidants prevent UV-induced apoptosis by inhibiting mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase activation in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells. Cell Biol. Int. 27:483-490, 2003. 117. Sahdev S, Taneja TK, Mohan M, Sah NK, Khar AK, Hasnain SE, Athar M. Baculoviral p35 inhibits oxidant-induced activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Biophys. Biochem. Res. Commun. 307:483-490, 2003. 118. Rahman A, Ahmed S, Vasenwala SM, Athar M. Glyceryl trinitrate, a nitric oxide donor abrogates ferric nitrilotriacetate-induced oxidative stress and renal damage. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 418:71-79, 2003. 119. Kaur G, Hamid H, Ali A, Alam MS, Athar M. Antiinflammatory evaluation of alcoholic extract of galls of Quercus infectoria. J Ethnopharmacol. 90(23):285-292, 2004. 120. Kaur G, Alam MS, Athar M. Nimbidin suppresses functions of macrophages and neutrophils: relevance to its antiinflammatory mechanisms. Phytother. Res. 18(5):419-24, 2004. 121. Bhasin G, Kauser H, and Athar M. Free radical generating agents lead to the rapid progression of benign skin tumors to carcinoma in iron-overloaded mice. Arch. Toxicol. 78:283-289, 2004. 25 122. Bhasin G,. Kauser H, Athar M. Low iron diet retards 12- O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate-mediated tumor promotion in murine skin. Arch Toxicol. 78:139-146, 2004. 123. Agarwal MK, Agarwal ML, Athar M, Gupta S. Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction of Palm Oil Activates p53, Modulates Bax/Bcl2 Ratio and Induces Apoptosis Independent of Cell Cycle Association. Cell Cycle. 3:205-211, 2004. 124. Athar M, An KP, Tang X, Murel KD, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR. Photoprotective effects of sulindac against ultraviolet B-induced phototoxicity in the skin of SKH-1 hairless mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 195:370-378, 2004. 125. Yamamoto T, Lewis J, Wataha J, Dickinson D, Singh B, Bollag WB, Ueta E, Osaki T, Athar M, Schuster G, Hsu S. Roles of catalase and hydrogen peroxide in green tea polyphenol-induced chemopreventive effects. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 308:317-23, 2004. 126. Tang X, Kim AL, Feith DJ, Pegg AE, Russo J, Zhang H, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR, M. Athar. Ornithine Decarboxylase is a Target for Chemoprevention of basal and squamous cell carcinomas in Ptch1+/- Mice. J. Clin. Invest. 113:867-875, 2004. 127. Vogt A, Chuang PT, Herbert J, Hwang J, Lu Y, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Bickers DR, Epstein Jr. EH. Immunoprevention of Basal Cell Carcinomas with Recombinant Hedgehog-interacting Protein. J. Exp. Med. 199:743-752, 2004. 128. Vogt A, Chuang PT, Herbert J, Hwang J, Lu Y, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Bickers DR, Epstein Jr. EH. Topical Tazarotene Chemoprevention Reduces Basal Cell Carcinoma Number and Size in Ptch1+/- Mice Exposed to Ultraviolet Radiation or Ionizing Radiation. Cancer Res. 64:4385-4389, 2004. 129. Athar M, Li C, Tang X, Chi S, Zhang X, Kim AL, Tyring SK, Kopelovich L, Hebert J, Epstein EH Jr, Bickers DR, Xie J., Inhibition of smoothened signaling prevents ultraviolet B-induced basal cell carcinomas through regulation of Fas expression and apoptosis. Cancer Res. 64:7545-7552, 2004. 130. Agarwal MK, Iqbal M, Athar M. Inhibitory effect of 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid on 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate-induced cutaneous oxidative stress and tumor promotion in mice. Redox Rep. 10:151-157, 2005. 131. *Hamid H, Kaur G, Abdullah ST, Ali M, Athar M, Alam M. Two new compounds from the galls of Quercus infectoria with nitric oxide and superoxide inhibiting ability. Pharmaceutical Biol. 43(4):317-323, 2005. 132. Agarwal MK, Iqbal M, Athar M. Vitamin E inhibits hepatic oxidative stress, toxicity and hyperproliferation in rats treated with the renal carcinogen ferric nitrilotriacetate. Redox Rep. 10:62-70, 2005. 26 133. Paul B, Kim AL, Athar M, Gilmour S. Elevated Polyamines Lead to the Selective Induction of Apoptosis and Inhibition of Tumorigenesis by the Green Tea Polyphenol (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG). Carcinogenesis. 26: 119-124, 2005. 134. Liu SX, Davidson MM, Tang X, Athar M, Ivanov V, Hei TK. MItochondrial damage mediates genotoxicity of arsenic in mammalian cells. Cancer Res. 65:3236-3242, 2005. 135. *Kim AL, Labasi J, Zhu Y, Tang X, McClure K, Gabel CA, Athar M, Bickers DR. Role of p38 MAPK and COX-2 in UVB-induced inflammatory responses in the skin of SKH-1 hairless mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 124:1318-1325, 2005. 136. *Lee J, Kim AL, Bickers DR, Athar M. Differential expression of E prostanoid (EP) receptors in Squamous Cell and Basal Cell Carcinomas of human and murine skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 125:818-825, 2005. 137. Kaur G, Jabbar Z, Athar M, Alam MS. Punica granatum (pomegranate) flower extract possesses potent antioxidant activity and abrogates Fe-NTA induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Food Chem. Toxicol. 44:984-993, 2006. 138. Alam MS, Kaur G, Jabbar Z, Javed K, Athar M. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Salix caprea flowers. Phytother. Res. 20(6):479-483 (2006). 139. Khan B, Ahmad SF, Bani S, Kaul A, Suri KA, Satti NK, Athar M, Qazi GN. Augmentation and proliferation of T lymphocytes and Th-1 cytokines by Withania somnifera in stressed mice. Int. Immunopharmacol. 6(9):1394403, 2006. 140. Kaur G, Alam MS, Jabbar Z, Javed K, Athar M. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Cassia siamea flowers. J. Ethnopharmacol. 108:340-348, 2006. 141. Parvez S, Tabassum H, Rehman H, Banerjee BD, Athar M, Raisuddin S. Catechin prevents tamoxifen-induced oxidative stress and biochemical perturbations in mice. Toxicology. 225:109-118, 2006. 142. Kim AL, Zhu Y, Zhu H, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. Resveratrol inhibits proliferation of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells by modulating MEK1 and AP-1 signaling pathways. Exp. Dermatol. 15:538546, 2006. 143. Lebedeva IV, Sarkar D, Su ZZ, Gopalkrishnan RV, Athar M, Randolph A, Valerie K, Dent P, Fisher PB. Molecular Target-Based Therapy of Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Res. 66:2403-2413, 2006. 144. SarwarAM, Kaur G, Jabbar Z, Javed K, Athar M. Eruca sativa seeds possess antioxidant activity and exert a protective effect on mercuric chloride induced renal toxicity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 45:910-20, 2007. 27 145. Kaur G, Lone IA, Athar M, Alam MS. Protective effect of Didymocarpus pedicellata on ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) induced renal oxidative stress and hyperproliferative response. Chem. Biol. Interact. 165:33-44, 2007. 146. Lone IA, Kaur G, Athar M, Alam MS. Protective effect of Rumex patientia roots on ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) induced hepatic oxidative stress and tumor promotion response. Food Chem. Toxicol. 45:1821-9, 2007. 147. Agarwal MK, Iqbal M, Athar M. Garlic oil ameliorates ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA)-induced damage and tumor promotion: Implications for cancer prevention. Food Chem. Toxicol. 45(9):1634-40, 2007. 148. Arif E, Vibhuti A, Alam P, Deepak D, Singh B, Athar M, Pasha MA. Association of CYP2E1 and NAT2 gene polymorphisms with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin. Chim. Acta. 382(1-2):37-42, 2007. 149. Arif E, Ahsan A, Vibhuti A, Rajput C, Deepak D, Athar M, Singh B, Pasha MA. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene variants contribute to oxidative stress in COPD. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 361:182-8, 2007. 150. Sultana Y, Kohli K, Athar M, Khar RK, Aqil M. Effect of pre-treatment of almond oil on ultraviolet B-induced cutaneous photoaging in mice. J. Cosmet. Dermatol. 6(1):14-9, 2007. 151. Tang X, Zhu Y, Han L, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M., CP31398 Restores Mutant p53 Tumor Suppressor Function and Inhibits UVBinduced Skin Carcinogenesis in Mice. J. Clin. Invest. 117:3753-3764, 2007. 152. Rahman S, Bhatia K, Khan AQ, Kaur M, Ahmad F, Rashid H, Athar M, Islam F, Raisuddin S. Topically applied vitamin E prevents massive cutaneous inflammatory and oxidative stress responses induced by double application of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in mice. Chem.Biol. Interact. 172:195-205, 2008. 153. Alam MS, Kaur G, Ali A, Hamid H, Ali M, Athar M., Two new bioactive oleanane triterpene glycosides from Terminalia arjuna. Nat. Prod. Res. 22: 1285-94, 2008. 154. Rehman S, Shawl AS, Verma V, Kour A, Athar M, Andrabi R, Sultan P, Qazi GN. An endophytic Neurospora sp. from Nothapodytes foetida producing camptothecin. Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol. 44:225-231, 2008. 155. Kaur G, Athar M, Alam MS. Quercus infectoria galls possess antioxidant activity and abrogates oxidative stress-induced functional alterations in murine macrophages. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 171:272-82, 2008. 156. Tang X, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M., Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor nimesulide blocks ultraviolet B-induced photocarcinogenesis in SKH1 hairless mice. Photochem. Photobiol. 84:522-527, 2008. 28 157. Lebedeva I, Su ZZ, Vozhilla N, Chatman L, Sarkar D, Dent P, Athar M, Fisher PB. Chemoprevention by perillyl alcohol coupled with viral gene therapy reduces pancreatic cancer pathogenesis. Mol. Cancer Therap. 7: 2042-2050, 2008. 158. Lebedeva I, Su ZZ, Vozhilla N, Chatman L, Sarkar D, Athar M, Fisher, PB. Mechanism of in vitro pancreatic cancer cell growth inhibition by mda-7/IL-24 and perillyl alcohol. Cancer Res. 68:7439-7447, 2008. 159. Sanjay P, Kim HK, Thrash CJ, Cox MA, Mantena SK, Wu J-H, Athar M, Katiyar SK, Elmets CA, Timares L. A critical role for the proapoptotic protein Bid in UV-induced immune suppression and cutaneous apoptosis., J. Immunol. 181:3077-3088, 2008. 160. Kim HK, Zhang H, Li H, Wu T, Swisher S, He D, Wu L, Athar M, Elmets CA, Xu X, Xu H. Slit2 inhibits the growth and metastasis of fibrosarcoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Neoplasia. 10:1411-1420, 2008. 161. Kaur G, Lone IA, Athar M, Alam MS. Guilandina bonduc L. possesses antioxidant activity and precludes Ferric Nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) induced renal toxicity and tumor promotion response. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol Oncol. 28:163-75, 2009. 162. Chaudhary SC, Alam MS, Siddiqui MS, Athar M. Chemopreventive effect of farnesol on DMBA/TPA-induced skin tumorigenesis: Involvement of inflammation, Ras-ERK pathway and apoptosis. Life Sci. 85:196-205, 2009. 163. Kaur G, Athar M, Alam MS. Dietary supplementation of silymarin protects against chemically induced nephrotoxicity, inflammation and renal tumor promotion response. Invest. New Drugs. 28(5):703-13, 2009. 164. Kaur G, Alam MS, Athar M. Cumene Hydroperoxide Debilitates Macrophage Physiology by Inducing Oxidative Stress: Possible Protection by alpha-Tocopherol. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 179:94-102, 2009. 165. Chaudhary SC, Alam MS, Siddiqu MS, Athar M. Perillyl alcohol attenuates Ras-ERK signaling to inhibit murine skin inflammation and tumorigenesis, Chem.-Biol. Interact. 179:145-153, 2009. 166. Shaik SS, Soltau TD, Chaturvedi G, Totapally B, Hagood JS, Andrews WW, Athar M, Killingsworth C, Patel RP, Fallon MB, Maheshwari A. Lowintensity Shear Stress Increases Endothelial ELR+ CXC Chemokine Production via a FAK-p38β-NFκB pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 284:5945-5955, 2009. 167. Kaur G, Athar M, Alam MS. Eugenol precludes cutaneous chemical carcinogenesis in mouse by preventing oxidative stress and inflammation and by inducing apoptosis. Mol. Carcinogenesis. 49:290-301, 2010. 29 168. Tang JY, Aszterbaum M, Athar M, Barsanti F, Cappola C, Estevez N, Hebert J, Hwang J, Khaimskiy Y, Kim A, Lu Y, So PL, Tang X, Kohn MA, McCulloch CE, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Epstein EH Jr. Basal cell carcinoma chemoprevention with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in genetically predisposed PTCH1+/- humans and mice. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila Pa). 3:25-34, 2010. 169. Xu J, Timares L, Heilpern C, Weng Z, Li C, Xu H, Pressey JG, Elmets CA, Kopelovich L, Athar M. Targeting wild-type and mutant p53 with small molecule CP-31398 blocks the growth of rhabdomyosarcoma by inducing reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis. Cancer Res. 70:6566-76, 2010. 170. Kim KH, Back JH, Zhu Y, Arbesman J, Athar M, Kopelovich L, Kim AL, Bickers DR. Resveratrol targets transforming growth factor-β2 signaling to block UV-induced tumor progression. J. Invest. Dermatol. 131:195-202, 2011. 171. Maheshwari A, Kelly DR, Nicola T, Ambalavanan N, Jain SK, MurphyUllrich, J, Athar M, Shimamura M, Bhandari V, Aprahamian C, Dimmitt RA, Serra R, Ohis RK. TGF- β(2) suppresses cytokine production and mucosal inflammatory responses in the developing intestine. Gastroenterology, 140: 242-53, 2011. 172. Byekova YA, Herrmann JL, Xu J, Elmets CA, Athar M. Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) in the pathogenesis of UVB-induced murine basal cell carcinoma. Arch Biochem Biophys. 508:204-211, 2011 Jan 25. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 21272562. 173. Croyle MJ, Lehman JM, O'Connor AK, Wong SY, Malarkey EB, Iribarne D, Dowdle WE, Schoeb TR, Verney ZM, Athar M, Michaud EJ, Reiter JF, and Yoder BK. Role of Epidermal Primary Cilia in the Homeostasis of Skin and Hair Follicles. Development, Mar 23 [Epub ahead of print], 2011. 174. Walsh SB, Xu J, Xu H, Kurundkar AR, Maheshwari A, Grizzle WE, Timares L, Huang CC, Kopelovich L, Elmets CA, Athar M. Cyclosporine A Mediates Pathogenesis of Aggressive Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Augmenting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition: Role of TGFβ Pathway. Mol. Carcinogenesis. 50: In press, 2011. 175. Xu J, Walsh SB, Verney ZM, Kopelovich L, Elmets CA, Athar M. Procarcinogenic Effects of Cyclosporine A are Mediated through the Activation of TAK1/TAB1 Signaling Pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 406: In press, 2011. 176. Back JH, Rezvani HR, Zhu Y, Guyonnet-Duperat V, Athar M, Ratner D, Kim AL. Cancer cell survival following DNA damage-mediated premature senescence is regulated by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)dependent inhibition of sirtuin 1. J Biol Chem. Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print], 2011. 30 Reviews, Book Chapters and Editorials 1 Athar M. Fundamentals of radioactivity, radiation and their effects on life, In the proceedings of the workshop on safety aspects in the research applications of radioisotopes, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow, Publication. 15-25, 1986,15-25. 2 Athar M (As a team member), Bhopal Disaster. A follow up study - phase-I and II. Industrial Toxicology Research Centre. Lucknow, Publication, 1987. (A classified document). 3 Athar M, Elmets CA, Zaim MT, Lloyd JR, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H: Involvement of superoxide anions in cutaneous porphyrin photosensitization: an in vivo study, in New Directions in Photodynamic Therapy, DC Neckers (ed) SPIE-The Int Soc Opt Eng vol. 847:193-200, 1988. 4 Mukhtar H, Athar M. Dietary anticarcinogens and cancer prevention. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 55:507-508, 1988. 5 Mukhtar H, Merk, Athar M. Skin chemical carcinogenesis. Clin. Dermatol. 7:1-10, 1989. 6 Athar M (As a team member), Bhopal Disaster. A follow up study - Phase III. Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow Publication, 1989. 7 Khan WA, Wang ZY, Das M, Athar M, DR. Bickers DR, Mukhtar H.. Protection against polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon induced skin tumorigenesis by tannic acid: Mechanistic study. In Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Vol. XI, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, (eds) Battelle Press, Columbus, USA., 481-94, 1991 8 Athar M, Srivastava RC, Hasan SK, Srivastava SK. Biochemical implications of nickel carcinogenesis, In `Biomembrane in Healths and Diseases'. A.M. Kidwai, R.K. Upreiti and P.K. Ray, (eds). Today and Tomorrow Pub., New Delhi, India., 1:253-258, 1991. 9 Athar M. Agarwal R, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Pharmacological aspects of reactive oxygen species in skin. In Pharmacology of Skin. CRC-Press, Florida, USA,. 269-282, 1992. 10 Abdulla M, .Athar M. Mineral Water. In Encyclopedia of Food Science, Food Technology and Nutrition, Academic Press, San Diego, U.S.A., 3116-3119, 1993. 11 Athar M, Abdulla M, Sultana S. Free Radicals and trace elements. J. Trace Elements Exp. Med. 6:65-73, 1993. 12 Sultana S, Ali S, Ali B, Athar M. Role of reactive oxygen species in cutaneous chemical carcinogenesis. Int. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Health. 31 2:27-33, 1993. 13 Rahman Q, Athar M. Asbestos-induced carcinogenesis: An Update. Adv. Biosci. 75-78, 1994. 14 Rahman Q, Mahmood N, Khan SG, Athar M. Augmentation in the differential oxidative DNA-damage by asbestos in presence of H2O2 and organic peroxide/hydroperoxide. In Cellular and Molecular Effects of Mineral and Synthetic Dusts and Fibres. J.M.G. Davis & M.C. Jaurand, (eds.), Springer, New York, NATO ASI Series H, 85:171-181, 1994. 15 Abdulla M, Athar M. Metal ions levels in acute infections. In `Hand book on Metal-Ligand Interaction In Biological fluids'. G. Berthon (Ed.) Marcel Dekker, New York, U.S.A., 2:1093- 1096, 1995. 16 Kishore K, Athar M, Seth SD, Singh U, Siddiqui HH, Khan HA. Trace elements in arthritis, In Trace and Toxic elements in Nutrition and Health. M Abdulla, SB Vohora, M Athar, (Eds.), Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, INDIA. 67-70,1995. 17 Kishore K, Singh U, Athar M, Seth SD, Khan HA. Status of trace elements in Indian patients of Osteoarthritis. In Trace and Toxic elements in Nutrition and Health. M Abdulla, SB Vohora, M Athar (Eds.), Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, INDIA. 71-72, 1995. 18 Athar M, Sharma SD, Iqbal M, Ali B, Sultana S, Khanna T, Pandeya KB, Tripathi IP. Superoxide dismutase mimics abrogate O2.--mediated damage to biological systems. In Trace and Toxic elements in Nutrition and Health. M Abdulla, SB Vohora, M Athar (Eds), Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, INDIA. 203-209, 1995. 19 Ali B, Badar GN, Khanna P, Athar M, Sharma SD, Sultana S. Bioactivation of thiacetazone, an antitubercular drug, to a toxic N-deacetylated metabolite, In Elements and Liver. HM Said, MA Rehman, M Abdulla, SB Vohora, M. Athar (Eds.), Hamdard Foundation, 85-95,1996. 20 Athar M, Husain SZ, Hasan N. Carcinogen and drug metabolism and the liver: In Liver and Environmental Xenobiotics. SVS Rana, K Taketa (Eds), Narosa-Springer Verlag, New Delhi, 19-30,1997. 21 Athar M. Food contaminants and health hazards: In Poison Information and Control. SB. Lall (Ed.), Narosa-Springer Verlag, New Delhi, 184-200, 1998. 22 Athar M, Ali S. Metal ions and oxidative stress in animal model system: In Heavy Metals: Pollution, Toxication and Chelation. PP. Sood (Eds.), Venus Publishers, New Delhi, 223-240, 1998. 23 Giri U, Kausar H, Athar M. Free radicals and oxidative stress in biological system. Environment & Health, 1-16, 1999. 32 24 Rahman Q, Abidi P, Afaq F, Schiffmann D, Mossman BT, Kamp DW, Athar M. Glutathione redox system in oxidative lung injury. Crit. Rev.Toxicol. 29:543-568,1999. 25 Begum R, Taneja TK, Mohan M, Pathak N, Sah NK, Athar M, Hasnain SE. The control and execution of program cell death, In F Juelich (Ed.), Recent aspects of cellular & applied radiation biology. Semin. Int. BUR. 30:2345, 1999. 26 Raisuddin S, Sharma N, Trikha P, Athar M. Mutagens and carcinogens in the environment and food: Chemoprevention by herbal and dietary minor constituents. In Environmental Stress: Hazards and Management. M Iqbal, PS Srivastava, TP Siddiqui (Eds.), Narosa, New Delhi, India. 225-240, 2000. 27 Bickers DR, Athar M. Novel approaches to chemoprevention of skin cancer. J. Dermatol. 27: 691-695, 2000. 28 Athar M. Oxidative stress and experimental carcinogenesis. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 40:656-667, 2002. 29 Hasnain SE, Begum R, Ramaiah KV, Sahdev S, Shajil EM, Taneja TK,. Mohan M, Athar M, Sah NK, Krishnaveni M. Host-pathogen interactions during apoptosis. J. Biosci. 28:349-58, 2003. 30 Lee K, Mukhtar H, Bickers DR, Kopelovich L, Athar M. Cyclooxygenases in the skin: Pharmacological and toxicological implications. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 192:294-306, 2003. 31 Athar M, Tang X, Lee JL, Kopelovich L, Kim AL. Hedgehog signaling in skin development and cancer. Exp. Dermatol. 15:667-677, 2006. 32 Bickers DR, Athar M. Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of skin diseases. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126:2565-2575, 2006. 33 Athar M, Back JH, Tang X, Kim KH, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Kim AL., Resveratrol: A review of preclinical studies for human cancer prevention. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 224(3):274-283, 2007. 34 Athar M, Back JH, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Kim AL Multiple molecular Targets of Resveratrol: Anti-carcinogenic Mechanisms. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 486:95-102, 2009. 35 Hsieh, Y-C, Athar M, IChaudry IH. When apoptosis meets autophagy: deciding cell fate after trauma and sepsis. Trends Mol. Med. 15:129-138, 2009. 36 Elmets CA, Athar M. Targeting ornithine decarboxylase for the prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer in humans. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila Pa). 3:811, 2010. 33 37 Holzer AM, Athar M, Elmets CA. The other end of the rainbow: infrared and skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:1496-1499, 2010. 38 Athar M, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Elmets CA, Bickers DR. Skin Diseases: Role of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen, Chapter 51 in ‘Principles of Free Radical Biomedicine’ Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Hauppauge, NY, USA, 2011. 39 Herrmann JL, Byekova YA, Elmets CA, Athar M. LKB1 in the Pathogenesis of Skin and Other Epithelial Cancers Cancer Lett. In Press, 2011. 40 Athar M, Walsh SB, Kopelovich MD, Elmets CA. Pathogenesis of nonmelanoma skin cancers in organ transplant recipients. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 508:159-163, 2011 Jan 11. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 21232524. 41 Cafardi JA, Shafi R, Athar M, Elmets CA. Prospects for Skin Cancer Treatment and Prevention: The Potential Contribution of an Engineered Virus. J. Invest. Dermatol. 131: 559-561, 2011. 42 Athar M, Elmets CA, Kopelovich L. Pharmacological activation of p53 in cancer cells. Curr Pharm Des. In press, 2011. 43 Athar M Kopelovich L. Rapamycin Acts as an Effective Chemopreventive Agent in Skin: Role of mTORC1 Inhibition. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila Pa). 4: In press, 2011. Patents The AcMNPV baculovirus p35 Gene protects against oxidative stressinduced apoptosis (Patent No.: 2213/DEL/97 filed on July 8, 1997). 34 Abstracts 1. Athar M, Hasan SK, Srivastava RC. Nickel-induced hepatic lipid peroxidation: Mechanistic study. Fed. Proc. 46:556, 1987. 2. Athar M, Mukhtar H, Bickers DR. Photofrin-I and photofrin-II mediated enhancement of lipid peroxidation in epidermal microsomes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 88:475, 1987. Clin. Res. 35, 667A (1987). 3. Mukhtar H, Athar M, Bik DP, Bickers DR. Cytochrome P-450 dependent metabolism of testosterone in rat skin. Clin. Res. 35:924A, 1987. 4. Athar M, Khan WA, Mukhtar H. Effect of dietary tannic acid on epidermal, lung and forestomach polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism and tumorigenicity. FASEB J. 2:A862, 1988. 5. Bik DP, Das M, Khan WA, Wang ZY, Athar M, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Protection against polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and N-methyl-N-nitrosoureainduced skin tumorigenesis in mice by naturally occurring plant phenols. FASEB J. 2:A843, 1988. 6. Athar M, Elmets CA, Zaim MT, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Activation of xanthine oxidase pathway leading to generation of superoxide anions as a mechanism for porphyrin-mediated cutaneous photosensitization. J. Invest. Dermatol. 90: 644,1988. Clin. Res. 36:630A,1988. 7. Bickers DR, Athar M, Mukhtar H. Metal-substituted phthalocyanines: Novel photosensitizers for use in photoradiation therapy of cutaneous cancer. Clin. Res. 36:549A, 1988. 8. Krutmann J, Athar M, Mendel D, Khan IU, Guyre PM, Mukhtar H, Elmets CA. Inactivation of the ligand binding site of the human monocyte FcRI receptor following porphyrin photosensitization. Clin. Res. 36:377A, 1988. 9. Bickers DR, Athar M, Mukhtar H. Protection against active oxygen species. Skin Pharmacol. 1:49, 1988. 10. Mukhtar H, Athar M, Elmets CA, Zaim MT, Bickers DR. Mechanism of photofrin-II induced skin photosensitization: Involvement of the xanthine oxidase pathway. Skin Pharmacol. 1: 58, 1988. 11. Athar M, Mukhtar H, Bickers DR. Photodestruction of microsomal membrane by chloroaluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate. Clin. Res. 36:376, 1988. 12. Khan IU, Athar M, Mendel D, Krutmann J, Mukhtar H, Guyre PM, Elmets CA. Porphyrin photosensitization inhibits FcRI receptor expression on human monocytes in a highly specific manner. Clin. Res. 36, 1988. 35 13. Athar M, Hasan SK, Srivastava RC. Evidence for the involvement of hydroxyl radicals in nickel-mediated enhancement of lipid peroxidation: Implications for nickel carcinogenesis. 4th Asian Pacific Congress of Clinical Biochemistry. Hong Kong, 1988. 14. Mukhtar H, Athar M, Lloyd JR, Bickers DR. Malignant conversion of ultravioletB (UVB) and 7,12 dimethyl benz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced murine skin papilloma by free radical generating compounds: Protective effect of all-trans retinoic acid (RA). Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 30:208, 1989. 15. Nontasut C, Athar M, Zaim MT, Mukhtar H, ElmetsCA. Evidence for the involvement of superoxide anions in 8-methoxypsoralen mediated cutaneous photosensitivity in vivo. J. Invest. Dermatol. 92:492, 1989. 16. Mukhtar H, Athar M, Lloyd JR, Bickers DR. All-trans retinoic acid exerts a novel anticarcinogenic effect by inhibiting malignant conversion of skin papillomas. J. Invest. Dermatol. 92:47, 1989. 17. Athar M, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Inhibition of benzoyl peroxide tumor promotion in 7,2 dimethyl benz(a)anthracene treated skin of Sencar mice by the antioxidants, nordihydroguaiaretic acid and diallyl sulphide. J. Invest. Dermatol. 92:398A, 1989; Clin. Res. 37:628A, 1989. 18. Bickers DR, Urban SA, Athar M, Mukhtar H. Photodynamic therapy of cutaneous cancer with chloroaluminum phthalocyanine: Mechanistic studies. Skin Pharmacol. 2:42, 1989. 19. Mukhtar H, Athar M, Lloyd JR. Bickers DR. Protection against progression of benign papillomas to malignant carcinomas by all-trans-retinoic acid. Skin Pharmacol. 2:43, 1989. 20. Raza H, Athar M, Bickers DR, Mukhtar H. Inhibition of benzoyl peroxideinduced epidermal ornithine decarboxylase and tumor promotion by nordihydroguaiaretic acid in Sencar mice. Skin Pharmacol. 2:44, 1989. 21. Mukhtar H, Athar M, Agarwal R, Elmets CA,Bickers DR. Chloroaluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (AlPCTS)-mediated photodynamic therapy of cutaneous tumors. Photochem. Photobiol. 51(suppl.):74S, 1990. 22. Mukhtar H, Athar M, Raza H., Inhibition of benzoyl peroxide mediated skin tumor promotion by antioxidants, diallyl sulfide and nordihydroguaiaretic acid. Toxicologist. 10:934, 1990. 23. Athar M, Ali S, Siddiqui MY, Khan HA, Sultana S. Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Cutaneous Chemical Carcinogenesis. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 1:86, 1991. 24. Abdulla M, Athar M. The Nutritional and Toxicological Effects of Trace Elements. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 1:80, 1991. 36 25. Elmets CA, Athar M, Zaidi SI, Mukhtar H. Contact sensitivity to dimethyl benz(a) anthracene is influenced by the genes within the major histocompatibility complex and receptor locus. Clin. Res. 40:A309, 1992. 26. Abdulla M, Athar M. Public health aspects of trace elements in developing countries. J. Trace Elements Exp. Med. 5:89, 1992. 27. Mirando WS, Athar M, Mukhtar H, Ellner JJ. Elmets CA. UV radiations and photosensitizers plus light promote monocyte antimicrobial activities. Clin. Res. 40:A541, 1992. 28. Athar M, Sharma SD, Khanna T, Pandeya KB, Tripathi IP. Novel superoxide dismutase mimics abrogate O2.- - mediated damage to biological system. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 2:61, 1993. 29. Ali B, Khanna P, Srivastava SC, Athar M, Sultana S. Modification of hydrolytic metabolism of xenobiotics following fluoride exposure. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 2:27, 1993. 30. Kishore K, Athar M, Seth SD, Singh U, Siddiqui HH, Khan HA. Trace elements in arthritides. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 2:45, 1993. 31. Behl PN, Arora RB, Agarwal A, Abdulla M, Athar M, Khan HA. Trace Metal alterations in inflammatory Acne Vulgaris. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 2:53, 1993. 32. Dashti H, Behbehani A, Favier A, Abdulla M, Athar M. The role of reactive oxygen species in health and disease. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 2:119, 1993. 33. Kishore K, Singh U, Athar M, Seth SD, Khan HA. Status of trace elements in Indian patients of Osteoarthritis. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 2:131, 1993. 34. Ali S, Siddiqui A, Bader GN, Srivastava SP, Athar M, Ali B. Age related responses of drug metabolizing enzymes to MANCOZEB, a Zn++-Mn++containing fungicide. Intl. J. Toxicol. Occup. Environ. Hlth. 2:40, 1993. 35. Islam F, Sohaila SE,.Abbas, Vohora SB, Athar M, Watanabe Y, Hayaishi O. Effect of selenium on behavioural, biogenic amines and phospholipase A 2. J. Neurochem. 65:S21, 1995. 36. Misra GV, Vohora SB, Athar M. Mercury and lead preparations used in Unanitibb (Greco-Arab) medicine. Are these toxic? J. Trace Elements Exp. Med. 9:138-139, 1996. 37. Ali S, Abdulla M, Jain SK, Athar M. Paraquat damages PBR322 plasmid DNA: role of reactive oxygen species. J. Trace Elements Exp. Med. 9:64-65, 1996. 38. Islam F, Sohaila SE, Sayeed I, Imam SZ, Athar M. Selenium inhibits sleep: Involvement of lipids and neurotransmitters. J. Neurochem. 69:S217, 1997. 37 39. Athar M. Porphyrin-photosensitization, oxidative stress and skin tumor promotion. J. Invest. Dermatol. 110:526, 1998. 40. Ansar S, Iqbal M, Athar M. Nordihydroguairetic acid (NDGA) is a potent inhibitor of ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) mediated carcinogenesis in mice. J. Trace Elements Exp. Med. 11:330, 1998. 41. Athar M. Oxygen-centered free radical reactions as tumor promoter and progressor of benign tumors in mouse skin. J. Trace Elements Exp. Med. 11: 334-335, 1998. 42. Zhang YJ, Zhao, Santella RM, Athar M, Wang ZY, Bickers DR. Tea extracts induce apoptosis by down regulating ras-p21 and enhancing the expression of p53 in human breast carcinoma cells. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 40:532, 1999. 43. JZhao JF, Zhang YJ, Jin X-H, Athar M, Chen JY, Wang ZY, Bickers DR. Tubeimo is a potent inhibition of tumor promotion in mouse skin. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 40:260, 1999. 44. Kim AL, Athar M, Bickers DR, Gautier J. Ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced G1 arrest is mediated by down regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) in skin carcinoma cells lacking p53. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 41:248, 2000. 45. Athar M, Kim AL, Kalka K, Ahmad N, Mukhtar H, Gautier J, Bickers DR. Ultraviolet B induces cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase in p53-mutant immortalized skin keratinocytes. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 41:248249, 2000. 46. Kim AL, Athar M, Bickers DR,. Gautier J. Cell cycle regulation during ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced murine skin tumor development. Proc. Am. Cancer Res. 42:807, 2001. 47. Athar M, An KP, Connolly B, Morel KD, Kim AL, Aszterbaum M. Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR. Immunohistochemical study of ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced COX-2 expression in murine skin. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 42:805, 2001. 48. An KP, Athar M, Katiyar SK, Connolly B, Aszterbaum M, Longley J, Kim AL, Epstein, Jr. EH, Mukhtar H, Bickers DR. Enhanced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in UVB-induced murine and human skin tumors. J. Invest. Dermatol. 116:506, 2001. 49. Kim AL, Athar M, Gautier J. Bickers DR. Cell cycle alterations during ultraviolet B-induced murine skin tumorigenesis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 116:488, 2001. 50. Athar M, Morel KD, An KP, Kim AL, Kepelovich L, Bickers DR. Chemopreventive effect of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor sulindac against UVBinduced expression of surrogate markers of skin cancer. J. Invest. Dermatol. 116:488, 2001. 38 51. Razazadeh H, Athar M. Evidence that iron-overload augments croton oil promoted skin tumorigenesis in mice. Toxicol. 164:91-92, 2001. 52. Athar M, Russo J, Aszterbaum M, Kim AL, Zhang H, Tang X, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR. Augmented basal cell carcinomas development in ptch+/- heterozygous knockout mice over-expressing ornithine decarboxylase. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 43:1012, 2002. 53. Athar M, Russo JE, Kim AL, Zhang H, Tang X, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. .EH, Bickers DR. Innovative model for accelerated induction of cutaneous basal cell carcinomas: ptch+/- heterozygous knockout mice overexpressing ornithine decarboxylase, J. Invest. Dermatol. 119:216, 2002. 54. Tang X, Athar M, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR. Comparative Effects of COX-1 and COX-2 Inhibitors on UVB Photocarcinogenesis in SKH-1 Mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 43:670, 2002. 55. Zhang H, Athar M, Tang X, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR. Transcriptional activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) in ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in ptch+/- mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 43:867, 2002. 56. Kim AL, Athar M, Tang X, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr., EH, Bickers DR. Blockade of hedgehog signaling inhibits ultraviolet B (UVB)induced basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in ptch+/- knockout heterozygous mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 43:1008, 2002. 57. Russo JE, Athar M, Tang X, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR. -difluoromethyl ornithine (DFMO), an irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, abrogates ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin carcinogenesis in SKH-1 hairless mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 43: 1145-1146, 2002. 58. Aszterbaum M, Heber Jt, Lee K, Athar M, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Epstein, Jr. EH. Chemoprevetion of basal cell carcinomas in the ptc+/- mouse. 2002. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 43:514, 2002. 59. Tang X, Athar M, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr., EH, Bickers DR. Novel approach to cancer chemoprevention: Inhibition of sonic hedgehog (shh) signaling by cyclopamine (CPN) abrogates ultraviolet B(UVB)-induced basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in ptc1+/- heterozygous mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119:221, 2002. 60. Merk HF, Jugert FK, Jens B, Bickers DR, Athar M, Schiffer R, Wiegand U. Target tissue regulation of retinoic acid isomers and their 4-oxo derivatives in cultured normal human keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119:346, 2002. 61. Blaner WS, Vogel S, Athar M, Merk HF, Jugert FK, Baron J, Wiegand U, Bickers DR. Use of proteomics to probe retinoid action in cultured normal human keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119:348, 2002. 39 62. Bickers DR, Tang X, L, Epstein Jr. EH, expressing ornithine Carcinomas (BCCs) 2002. Russo J, Zhang H, Aszterbaum M, Kim AL, Kopelovich Athar M. Ptch+/- Hetrozyous Knockout Mice Overdecarboxylase: Possible Model for Multiple Basal Cell in Gorlin’ Syndrome. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119:749, 63. Athar M, Tang X, Kim AL, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR. Novel Targets for Cancer Chemoprevention: Blockade of Hedgehog signaling Inhibits Basal Cell Carcinomas (BCCs) in Ptch+/Hetrozyous Knockout Mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 119:749, 2002. 64. Athar M, Tang X, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR. Cyclopamine as a specific inhibitor of hedgehog signaling and a novel inhibitor of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in ptch +/- knockout heterozygous mice. Cancer Epidem. Biomar. 11:B213 Part 2, 2002. 65. Hebert J, Athar M, Aszterbaum M, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Epstein Jr EH. Tazarotene chemoprevention of UV-induced basal cell carcinomas in the ptc1+/- mouse. Cancer Epidem. Biomar. 11:B217 Part 2, 2002. 66. Tang X, Russo J, Epstein Jr. EH, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. Alphadifluoromethylornithine (DFMO), a suicidal inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) prevents basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in ptc+/- heterozygous knockout mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 121:200, 2003. 67. Athar M, Tang X, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR. p53 stabilization by CP-31398 restores wild type p53-dependent function in ultraviolet B (UVB)-irradiated murine skin and in A431 cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 121:208, 2003. 68. Lee JL, Bickers DR, Athar M. Role of prostaglandin E2 receptors in the pathogenesis of ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced non-melanomas skin cancer. J. Invest. Dermatol. 121:209, 2003. 69. Kim AL, Zhu Y, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. DNA damage and cell cycle alterations in Ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced murine and human basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). J. Invest. Dermatol. 121:211, 2003. 70. Kim AL, Zhu Y, Bickers DR, Athar M. P38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) mediate ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced COX-2 expression and inflammation in the skin of SKH-1 hairless mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 121: 769, 2003. 71. Kim AL, Zhu Y, Tang X, Kopelovich L, Epstein, Jr. EH, Bickers DR, Athar M. Cell cycle alterations in the development of Ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced Murine and Human Basal Cell Carcinomas (BCCs). Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 44:21, 2003. 72. Tang X, Kopelovich L, Epstein Jr. EH, Bickers DR, Athar M. A suicidal inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) prevents basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in ptc+/- heterozygous knockout mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 44:1130, 2003. 40 73. Tang X, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M: Chemical inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) prevents UVB-induced squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) in SKH-1 mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 122:A25, 2004. 74. Hebert J, Khaimskiy Y, Athar M, Kopelovich l, Bickers D. Epstein EH. Phorbol-12 myristate 13-acetate (TPA) inhibits the induction of basal cell carcinomas in ptch1+/-Mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 122:A28, 2004. 75. Kim AL, Zhu H, Zhu Y, Athar M, Bickers DR. Resveratrol-induced modulation of MEK-ERK signaling and cell cycle regulation in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 122:A101, 2004. 76. Zhu Y, Kim AL, Tang X, Stiller M, Coppola C, Barsanti F, Athar M, Bickers DR. p38 MAP kinase signaling mediates inflammatory responses in UVB-irradiated human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 122:A103, 2004. 77. Bhasin G, Kausar H, Athar M, Iron-induced oxidative stress augments UVBmediated tumor promotion. J. Nutrition. 134:3546S-3547S, 2004. 78. Paul B, Athar M, Kim AL, Bickers DR, Gilmour SK. The green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin—3-gallate inhibits skin tumor formation in ODC/Ras transgenic mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 45:931, 2004. 79. Xie J, Athar M, Chengxin L, Tang X, Chi S, Bickers DR, Hebert J, Epstein Jr. EH. Inhibition of SMO signaling prevents ultraviolet B-induced basal cell carcinomas through induction of Fas expression and apoptosis. . Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 45:681, 2004. 80. Tang X, Kim AL, Zhu H, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. Budesonide and a retinoid X receptor-selective ligand bexarotene prevents the development of Ultraviolet B-induced skin cancer in SKH-1 hairless mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 46:1017, 2005. 81. Kim AL, Zhu Y, Tang X, Han L, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Bickers DR. Topical CP-31398, a mutant p53-rescuing drug, suppresses the development of ultraviolet B-induced skin cancer in SKH-1 hairless mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 46:628, 2005. 82. Tang X, Kim AL, Zhu Y, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. Budesonide and a retinoid X Receptor-selective ligand bexarotene prevent the development of Ultraviolet B-induced skin cancer in SKH-1 hairless mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 124:A25, 2005. 83. Kim AL, Zhu Y, Tang X, Han L, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Bickers DR. Rescue of mutant p53 by CP-31398 suppresses the induction of squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) by ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation in SKH-1 hairless mice, J. Invest. Dermatol. 12: A25, 2005. 84. Zhu Y, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Kim AL, Bickers DR. Resvertrol-mediated modulation of NFkB activity by SIRT1 in human epidermoid carcinomas (A431) cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 124:A98, 2005. 41 85. Tang X, Kim AL, Zhu Y, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. CP-31398, a mutant p53-rescuing chemical agent, suppresses Ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin photocarcinogenesis in SKH-1 hairless mice (SKH). J. Invest. Dermatol. 125:A59, 2005. 86. Kim AL, Tang X, Russo J, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Bickers DR. A Novel Mouse Model for Spontaneous and Ultraviolet B (UVB)-Induced Basal Cell Carcinomas (BCCs): Ptch1 Heterozygosity Bred into a Tumor-Susceptible SKH-1 Hairless Genetic Background. J. Invest. Dermatol. 125:A61, 2005. 87. Tang X, Kim AL, Zhu Y, Han L, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. p53 modulation by CP-31398 enhances its mitochondrial translocation leading to induction of apoptosis and blockade of the growth of UVB-induced squamous cell carcinoma. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126:S83, 2006. 88. Bickers DR, Herman S, Kim AL, Athar M. TGFβ1 Pathway Proteins in Human Non-Melanoma skin Cancers (NMSC): Implications for EpithelialMesenchymal Transition and Metastatic Potential. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126: S84, 2006. 89. Kim AL, Zhu Y, Athar M, Bickers DR. Induction of cellular senescence offers a novel approach for growth arrest, chemoprevention and treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126:S84, 2006. 90. Zhang L, Tang X, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. Ptc1+/-/SKH-1 hairless mice spontaneously develop rhabdomyosarcomas with highpenetrance. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:S22, 2007. 91. Bickers DR, Tang X, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Athar M. Nuclear factor Kappa B (NFkB) blockade inhibits its activation by ultraviolet B (UVB) and UVBinduced photocarcinogenesis in murine skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:S26, 2007. 92. Wu A, X. Tang, Y. Zhu, A. L. Kim1, L. Kopelovich, D. R. Bickers and M. Athar, Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition by nimesulide blocks ultraviolet-B (UVB)-induced photocarcinogenesis in mouse skin. J. Invest. Dermatol., 127, s25, (2007). 93. Tang X, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. Use of genetically engineered murine models to assess the chemoprevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) by alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO). J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:S22, 2007. 94. Athar M, Tang X, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR. Interaction of p53 and sonic hedgehog signaling pathways in the development of ultraviolet-B (UVB)-induced basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in murine skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:S96, 2007. 42 95. Kim KH, Zhu Y, Back JH, Tang X, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Kim AL, Bickers DR. Resveratrol suppresses ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced SCC formation in p53+/-/SKH-1 hairless mice through modulation of mediators of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:S29, 2007. 96. Kim H, Casta A, Cirman T, Tang T, Bickers DR, Athar M, Christiano AM. Hairless mutation in SKH1 mice confers susceptibility to ultraviolet-B (UVB)induced tumorigenesis via disruution of NFkB signaling. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:S30, 2007. 97. Tang X, Kim AL, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR, Athar M. Genetic Background And p53 Gene-dose Are Major Susceptibility Factors For Basal Cell Carcinomas (BCCs) in Murine Skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:S96, 2007. 98. Kim AL, Back JH, Zhu Y, Athar M, Tang X, Kopelovich L, Bickers DR. Senescence driven by reactive oxygen species (ROS) via NF-kappa B suppresses UVB-induced skin photocarcinogenesis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127: S90, 2007. 99. Athar M, Tang X, Kim AL, Bickers DR, Kopelovich L. P53 inactivation augments sonic hedgehog signaling-dependent murine skin carcinogenesis. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 48:4560, 2007. 100. Holzer AM, Nasti TH, Yusuf N, Katiyar SK, Athar M, Elmets CA. IL-12/23 suppresses the growth of melanocytic nevi in mice. J. Invest. Dermatol., 129:S33, 2009. 101. Elmets CA, Yusuf N, Nasti TH, Holzer AM, Xu H, Athar M, Timares L. Mutant ras proteins are capable of eliciting allergic contact hypersensitivity responses. J. Invest. Dermatol. 129:S34, 2009. 102. Yusuf N, Nasti TH, Holzer AM, Huang C, Timares L, Xu H, Athar M, Elmets CA. Heat shock proteins-27 and -70 have a functional role in cutaneous cell-mediated immune responses through effects on dendritic cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 129:S34, 2009. 103. Back JH, Zhu Y, Athar M, Bickers DR, Kim AL. Resveratrol regulates mTOR-dependent RhoA activity during induction of premature cellular senescence (PCS). J. Invest. Dermatol. 129: S35, 2009. 104. Wang CC, Barnes S, Beatrous S, Herring R, Wilson L, Elmets CA, Athar M. Differential proteomic analysis of the effects of immunosuppressant, Cyclosporine A and rapamycin, on squamous cell carcinoma by 2D difference gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. J. Invest. Dermatol. 129:S35, 2009. 105. Bickers DR, Tang X, Zhu Y, Daly ME, Liu WJ, Kopelovich L, Kim AL, Athar M. p53-modulating compounds inhibit ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin cancer development in genetically engineered murine models. J. Invest. Dermatol. 129:S97, 2009. 43 106. Tang X, Zhu Y, Back JH, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Kim AL, Bickers DR. Resveratrol suppresses ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) growth via cyclin D1 modulation in Ptc1+/-/SKH-1 mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 129:S110, 2009. 107. Beatrous SE, Xu J, Xu H, Kurundkar AR, Maheshwari A, Kopelovich L, Elmets CA, Athar M. Cyclosporine A (CsA), an immunosuppressant, transforms squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) to a more invasive phenotype: a non-immunological effect. J. Invest. Dermatol. 129:S110, 2009. 108. Kim H, Tsuruta Y, Martin CM, Wu J, Andea AA, Grizzle WE, Fineberg NS, Katiyar SK, Elmets CA, Athar M, Timares L. A novel role for Bid in promoting UV-induced cell cycle checkpoint function and suppression of skin carcinogenesis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 129:S138, 2009. 109. Moeinpour F, Athar M, Figueiredo L et al. P53 mediates tissue damage after trauma-hemorrhage via mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic signaling. Shock. 31:88-89, 2009. 110. Xu J, Heilpern C, Xu H, Kopelovich L, Athar M,. CP-31398 inhibits growth of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells by activating p53-mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. . Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 50:, 2009. 111. Singh T, Kapur P, Chaudhary SC, Elmets CA, Kopelovich L, Athar M. Nitric oxide donor sulindac inhibits photocarcinogenesis by modulating epithelial mesenchymal transition and mitogen activated protein kinase signaling in SKH-1 hairless mouse skin. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 51:, 2010. 112. Singh T, Kapur P, Chaudhary SC,1 Elmets CA, Kopelovich L, Athar M. RB-041, an estrogen receptor beta agonist inhibits skin photocarcinogesis in SKH-1 hairless mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:S23, 2010. 113. Zhu Y, Back JH, Tang X, Athar M, Kim AL, Bickers DR. Akt inhibition suppresses the growth of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in Ptc1+/-/SKH-1 mice by blocking Akt and sonic hedgehog (Shh)-dependent pathways. J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:S27, 2010. 114. Tang X, Zhu Y, Back JH, Athar M, Kim AL, Bickers DR., p38 MAPK regulates oxidative stress in UVB-induced squamous cell carcinoma by blocking NADPH NOX2. J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:S27, 2010. 115. Back JH, Zhu Y, Athar M, Bickers DR, Kim AL. mTOR-dependent Sirtuin 1 phosphorylation regulates DNA damage-induced cancer cell survival in UVBinduced skin carcinogenesis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:S28, 2010. 116. Xu J, Weng Z, Kim H, Li C, Kopelovich L, Christiano AM, Bickers DR, Athar M. Hairless gene confers resistance to nonmelanoma skin cancer development. J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:S30, 2010. 44 117. Turnham J, Cantrell W, Andea AA, Shafi R, Athar M Elmets CA. Loss of membrane E-cadherin and expression of p53 are molecular markers of progression of sun-damaged skin to actinic keratoses. J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:S47, 2010. 118. Shafi R, Cantrell W, Grizzle WE, Athar M, Elmets CA. T4 endonuclease V liposome (T4N5) treatment ameliorates inflammation-related biomarkers and enhances apoptosis in both sun-exposed skin and AKs in chronically immune suppressed renal transplant patients (RTPs). J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:S58, 2010. 119. Chaudhary SC, Singh T, Kapur P, Durundkar D, Weng Z, Elmets CA, Kopelovich L, Athar M. Nitric oxide (NO)-releasing exisulind suppresses UVB-induced cutaneous photocarcinogenesis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 130:S137, 2010. 120. Back J, Zhu Y, Tang X, Athar M, Kim AL, Bickers DR. Shh and Akt1 signaling pathways converge through mammalian target of rapamychin (mTOR) signaling to drive the growth of BCCs. J. Invest. Dermatol. 131: S23, 2011. 121. He D, Li H, Yusuf N, Elmets CA, Athar M, Katiyar S, Li J, Mountz J, Xu H. IL-17 receptor A deficient mice are resistant to chemical carcinogen induced cutaneous tumors. J. Invest. Dermatol 131: S24, 2011. 122. Rudemiller K, Nasti T, Twitty G, Kim H, Rivera A, Roth J, Holzer A, Tsuruta Y, Yusuf N, Athar M, Elmets C, Timares L. Engineered dendritic cell (DC)- or DNA-based vaccines raise immune responses to a carcinogen-induced point mutation of H-ras oncogene that protects against tumor development. J. Invest. Dermatol. 131: S25, 2011. 123. Byekova YA, Herrmann JL, Xu J, Elmets CA, Athar M. Liver kinase B1 in the pathogenesis of UVB-induced murine basal cell carcinoma. J. Invest. Dermatol. 131:S26, 2011. 124. Arumugam A, Weng Z, Kopelovich L, Athar M. Combined inhibition of sonic hedgehog (shh) and nuclear factor kB (NF kB) signaling pathways in the prevention of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). J. Invest. Dermatol. 131: S28, 2011. 125. Shafi R, Cantrell W, Grizzle WE, Athar M, Elmets CA. T4 endonuclease V liposome (T4N5) treatment ameliorates gene expression profile in actinic keratoses and sun-exposed skin of renal transplant patients. J. Invest. Dermatol. 131: S90, 2011. 126. Chaudhary SC, Krundkar D, Singh T, Weng Z, Elmets CA, Kopelovich L, Athar M. Rapamycin augments the chemopreventive effects of sulindac and suppresses UVB-induced cutaneous photocarcinogenesis in PTCH+/- hairless mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 131: S26, 2011. 45 127. Xu J, Kopelovich L, Athar M. Hair follicle disruption leads to enhanced UVB-induced cutaneous inflammation and basal cell carcinoma development. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 52: 2011. 128. Li C, Xu J, Weng Z, Wen J, Athar M. Arsenic induces unfolded protein response signaling, inflammation and tumorigenesis in murine skin. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 52: 2011 129. Weng Z, Arumugam Z, Athar M. C-terminal patched polymorphism alters UVB-induced susceptibility to skin cancer in p53+/-/C57BL/6 and Ptch+/-SKH-1 mice. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 52: 2011. 130. Gurpinar E, Sun Y, Keeton A, Tinsley H, Gary B, Butler BL, Binkowski BF, Kopelovich L, Athar M, Piazza GA. NO-NSAIDS inhibit colon tumor cell growth by a cGMP-independent mechanism. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 52: 2011. BOOKS 1. M. Athar, SB Vohora. Heavy Metals and Environment. Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, INDIA, 1995. 2. M Abdulla, SB. Vohora. M Athar (Eds.). Trace and Toxic Elements in Nutrition and Health. Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, INDIA, 1995. 3. HM. Said, MA. Rahman, M Abdulla, SB Vohora, M Athar. (Eds.). Elements in Liver. Hamdard Foundation Publication, 1996. 4. SB. Vohora, M Athar. Mineral Drugs. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, INDIA, 2008. 46 LECTURESHIPS Plenary Lecture on "Activation of xanthine oxidase pathway leading to generation of superoxide anion as a mechanism for porphyrin-mediated cutaneous photosensitization" in the annual meeting of the Society of Investigative Dermatology, Chicago, USA (1988). Invited talk on "Role of Oxygen Radicals in Chemical Carcinogenesis", Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA (July 1988). Delivered a Lecture Series to undergraduate students of Mumtaz Degree College (Lucknow University, Lucknow) on Pollution, Genes and Cancer (March, 1989). Plenary Lecture on "Free radicals, hydrocarbons and Cancer" In the Analytical Techniques For Fossil Fuels and Lubricants, New Delhi (December, 22-24, 1992). Invited talk on "Photodynamic therapy as a new modality for the cancer treatment" given at the Skin Institute and School of Dermatology, New Delhi (February, 1992). Invited to give a talk on "Reactive oxygen species and chemical carcinogenesis" at the Department of Chemistry, A.P.S University, Rewa, M.P. Invited talk on "Calcium, inositol phosphate messenger signals and oxidative stress" at the International Conference on Alcohol, Micronutrients and Cell function (Trivendrum, February 12, 1992). Plenary Lecture on "Novel Superoxide Dismutase Mimics Abrogate O2.- Mediated Damage to Biological System" in the 4th International Conference on Health and Disease: Effects of Essential and Toxic Trace Elements, New Delhi, INDIA (February 8-12, 1993). Invited talk on "Role of Oxidative Stress in Toxicology" at the symposium on India's Environment Today and Tomorrow, Bose Institute, Calcutta, INDIA (August 27-28, 1993). Invited talk on "Abrogation of O2.--Mediated Damage to Biological System by Copper Superoxide Dismutase Mimics" at the International Symposium on Trace Elements in Physiology, Antalya, TURKEY (November 9-11, 1993). Invited talk on "Reactive oxygen species and cancer development" delivered at Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kuwait, Kuwait (March 28, 1995). Invited talk on "Free radicals and skin tumor development" delivered at Skin Diseases Research Centre, Department of Dermatology, Case Western 47 Reserve University, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, USA (June 29, 1995). Invited talk on "Free Radicals and Tumorigenesis", R & D Centre, Indian Oil Corporation, Haryana, India (July, 1995). Invited talk on "Role of free radicals in carcinogenesis" delivered at Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kuwait, Kuwait, (November 26, 1996). Invited talk on "Oxidants, anti-oxidats and tumor development" delivered at an interdisciplinary symposium on DIVERSITY IN MODREN BIOLOGY, New Delhi, India (September 21-22, 1997). Invited talk on "Role of free radicals in tumor development" delivered at the INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FREE RADICALS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, Udaipur, India (September 22-24, 1997). Invited talk on "Anticarcinogenesis strategies using dietary agents" delivered at the Symposium on Environment and Health, Meerut, India (October 19-21, 1997). Invited talk on "Free radicals and cancer" delivered at the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra, India (November 16, 1997). Invited talk on "Mechanisms of Cellular death mediated by photosensitizers" delivered at a Symposium on ‘Applications of photodynamic technology in health care’, Delhi, India (Dec 1-3, 1997). Invited talk on `Free radicals, free radical scavengers and process of carcinogenesis, Department of Chemistry, Bareilly College, Bareilly, India (24 January, 1998). Invited talk on "Photodynamic therapy and skin photosensitization: Role of free radicals" delivered at the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence Research and Development Organization, Delhi, India (March, 1998). Invited talk on ‘Oxidative stress and tumor promotion’, Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada (4 August, 1999). Invited talk on ‘p35, a baculovirus gene product acts as an antioxidant to inhibit apoptosis’, Department of Dermatology, University of Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany (8 October, 1999). Key-note talk on ‘Prevention of cancer risk due to exposure to chemical agents from petrolium based industries’, Petrochem-2001 4th international Conference and exhibition, New Delhi, India (January 9-12, 2001). 48 Plenary Lecture on "Novel targets for cancer chemoprevention: Blockade of hedgehog signaling inhibits BCCs development in ptch+/- knockout heterozygous mice” at the annual Conference of the European Society of Dermatologic Research, Geneva, Switzerland (September 18-21, 2002). Invited talk on ‘Basal cell carcinoma: Animal models and prevention’, Department of Dermatology, University of Birmingham, Alabama, USA (October 23, 2002). Plenary Lecture on "p53 stabilization CP-31398 restores wild-type p53dependent function in ultraviolet B (UVB)-irradiated murine skin and in A431 cells” at the annual Conference of the Society of Investigative Dermatology, Miami, Florida (April 30- May 4, 2003). Invited talk on ‘Cancer Chemoprevention: Pre-clinical Models and Approaches for Skin Cancer’, PGRD-Groton Laboratories, Cancer Drug Discovery, Groton, CT, USA (June 29, 2003). Invited talk on "Drug and Carcinogen Metabolism: Recent Advances" delivered at the Department of Toxicology, Meerut University, India (October, 2004). Invited talk on "Molecular Targets of Chemoprevention of Cancer: Lessons from Mouse Models" delivered at the Department of Biotechnology, AMU, Aligarh, India (February, 2005). Invited talk on "Developing Genetically Engineered Mouse Models for Cancer Chemoprevention" delivered at the Tata Memorial Cancer Centre, Department of Atomic Energy, Bombay, India (April, 2005). Invited talk on “p53 and Sonic Hedgehog Pathways in the Chemoprevention of Non-melanoma Skin Cancer”, Susan Lehman Cullman Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Chemical Biology Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 164 Frelinghuysen Road Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (October 14, 2005). Invited talk on “Activating Mutant p53 as an Approach for the Prevention of Non-melanoma Skin Cancer”, Department of Dermatology, University of Birmingham, Alabama, USA (October 25, 2005). Plenary Lecture on "Interaction of p53 and sonic hedgehog signaling pathways in the development of ultraviolet-B (UVB)-induced basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in murine skin” at the annual Conference of the Society of Investigative Dermatology, Los Angeles, California (May 9-12, 2007). Invited SDRC Lecture on “Genetic determinants of susceptibility to the pathogenesis of basal cell carcinoma” at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA, November 14, 2007. 49 Invited Lecture on “Mutant p53 as a target for skin cancer chemoprevention”, at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Comprehensive Cancer Center, USA, March 14, 2008. Invited Lecture on “Mutant p53 as a target for non-melanoma skin cancer chemoprevention” at Dermatology Grand Rounds, the University of Wisconsin, USA, November 3, 2009. Invited Lecture on “Inactivation of tumor suppressors, patched and p53 in the pathogenesis of basal cell carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and medulloblastoma” at University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, November 4, 2009. Invited Lecture on Single nucleotide polymorphism in patched and susceptibility to basal cell carcinoma development. Experimental Therapeutics Seminar Series, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA, May 20, 2010. 50