Comprehensive Music Curriculum A working document of collaborative professional ideals 2008 Rockbridge County Schools Music Curriculum Acknowledgments: MaryEtta Broughman Jennifer Propst Patricia Reiter Andrea Townley Natural Bridge Elementary Central Elementary Fairfield Elementary Mountain View Elementary Effinger Elementary Matthew Schucker Christy Schucker Maury River Middle School Rockbridge Middle School Julia Goudimova Peggy Nicely Frank Sampson Rockbridge County High School Rockbridge County High School Rockbridge County High School Table of Contents Forward Philosophy and Mission Statement Process of Development Relevance of Standards Curriculum Map – Present offerings Planning Materials Lesson Plan Forms Curriculum Elementary concept chart Benchmarks Assessment Rubrics Handbooks Middle School instrumental High School instrumental Appendix Middle school practice logs Middle school instrument maintenance and user agreement form Concert etiquette for students Concert etiquette for adults Music code of ethics Philosophy and Mission Statement Every student is entitled to the rich educational experiences provided through music regardless of talent, socio-economic status, disabilities, gender, or race. Music is crucial to the development of each and every child’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. The intrinsic values of music uniquely contribute to the comprehensive education of the student. Process of Development The process of this curriculum guide began in 2006 as part of the revision of the previous curriculum dated 1997. Out of a need for consistent curricular implementation, this committee convened with the intent to improve the quality of a student’s music education in Rockbridge County Public Schools. The focus included implementing a unified elementary grading system for consistent assessment, establishing benchmarks for a seamless progression of a student’s music education, and adapting for the continual evolution of technology in the classroom. March 2007 – met and discussed elements of curriculum to be included, with each member collecting information June 13, 2007 – created Benchmarks for Grades 3, 5, 8 – to be used later for actual Benchmark testing June 14, 2007 – Created - Overview, Mission and Philosophy Statements, Content using VA SOL’S and National Standards, and Benchmarks for 12th Grade Instrumental June 15, 2007 – Continued and consolidated materials October 25, 2007- Collaborated with Lexington City Public Schools January 10, 2008- finished curriculum February 15, 2008- Discussed presentation, final proof reading Relevance to Standards This curriculum is based on the National Music Standards and the Virginia Standards of Learning for Music adopted April 2006. National Standards for Music Education 1. Singing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. 2. Performing on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. 3. Improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments. 4. Composing and arranging music within specified guidelines. 5. Reading and notating music. 6. Listening to, analyzing, and describing music. 7. Evaluating music and music performances. 8. Understanding relationships between music, the other arts, and disciplines outside the arts. 9. Understanding music in relation to history and culture. Present Music Curriculum Map VOCAL Instruction K 1 Rockbridge County Schools 2 3 4 Chorus 5 Chorus 6 7 8 No vocal music present in middle school 9 10 11 12 Chorus Chorale Recorders Middle School Band High School Band MRMS Percussion class (after school) Percussion Ensemble (Auditioned) INSTRUMENTAL Instruction Bells / Chimes MRMS Jazz Band (auditioned) Jazz Band (auditioned) Marching Band Pep Band Pep Band (Friday Nights Only) Theory Strings Yamaha Keyboards – MIE Key – Yellow / Orange = Vocal instruction Blue / Purple / Pink = Instrumental Instruction BLANK = no music instruction available Elementary Music covers 100%, every student in the county (1200 approx) - 2X each week, covering both vocal and instrumental. Middle School Music covers approximately 29% of the middle school student body High School Music covers approximately 10% of the high school student body Planning Music Curriculum 2008 Materials and Equipment, K-8 School FES Materials Equipment Old music textbooks – 1976 / 1971 Collection of Various Resources Minimal Choral Music collection Yamaha MIE-2 Keybd / Curriculum System Suzuki Handchimes- 4 oct Malmark – diatonic handchimes Assorted classroom instruments Yamaha MIE-1 Keybd / Curriculum System Malmark tone chimes- 3 octaves Minimal classroom instruments Hand drums, temple blocks EES MVES Musick-8 magazine CES Music textbooks- 1995 Collection of various resources Minimal choral music collection NBES MRMS RMS 1971 Making Music your Own K-5 books and records 1985 Silver Burdett Music K-5 books and records 2000 Share the Music books and CDs (5th grade) Collection of various resources Standard of Excellence Book 1 + 2 by Bruce Pearson Standard of Excellence Jazz Method by Dean Sorenson Approaching the Standards by Dr. Willie L. Hill, Jr. Standard of Excellence Book 1 + 2 by Bruce Pearson Yamaha MIE-1 Keybd / Curriculum System Malmark tone chimes- 3 octaves Assorted classroom instruments Yamaha MIE-1 Keybd / Curriculum System Malmark tone chimes- 3 octaves assorted classroom instruments Yamaha MIE-2 Keybd / Curriculum System Suzuki Tone Chimes Assorted Classroom instruments Various Wind and Percussion instruments Smart Board Music library of appropriate literature Various Wind and Percussion instruments Smart Board Music library of appropriate literature DATES 1 – Singing 4 – Composing 7 – Evaluating Performances K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VA SOL K.1 K.2 K.3 K.4 K.5 K.6 K.7 K.8 K.9 K.10 K.11 K.12 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 MUSIC LESSON PLANS 2 – Instruments 5 – Reading, Notating 8 –Across Discipline Relationships 3 – Improvising 6 – Listening, Analyzing 9 – Cultural REITER – RM 107 10 - Movement Concepts Materials DATES 1 – Singing 4 – Composing 7 – Evaluating Performances 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VA SOL 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 MUSIC LESSON PLANS 2 – Instruments 5 – Reading, Notating 8 –Across Discipline Relationships 3 – Improvising 6 – Listening, Analyzing 9 – Cultural REITER – RM 107 10 - Movement Concepts Materials 2008 Maury River Middle School Band 7/8 2.18-2.22 Weekly goals: ♪ continue using proper posture and breathing practices (SOL II.1) ♪ reinforce proper tone and intonation (SOL II.2) ♪ students will play a Bb, F, Eb, Db, C, and Ab scale with varying dynamics and a full tone (SOL II.6) ♪ students will continue working out of their “Standard of Excellence” book ♪ students will sight read new band literature they are unfamiliar with. Methods to employ: ♪ students will echo a melodic pattern that is created for them aurally. (SOL II.3) ♪ students will look over a piece before sight reading to enhance the first performance and begin recognizing problems before they start ♪ students will employ breathing exercises to improve their sound ♪ modeling will be used accurately to help students ♪ call-and-response will enhance inner ear Monday Warm-up: Echo me, Ab concert; Ab round Tune PENCIL CHECK- explain importance “Excelcia”- last 3 measures for accents; 64 to end; low voices at 62; ww practice fp at 58, everyone 56 with good fp at 56; work 28-42; run piece Core Subject SOL: Tuesday Warm-up: Ab round, Ab speed tune Work on “Chant and Tribal Dance”- recinforce cutoffs at 17-25; melody at 69; everybody 69; 16ths at 64; work beginning until very accurate rhythmically, start increasing the tempo Core Subject SOL: Wednesday Core Subject SOL: Thursday Warm-up: count-and-clap with 16ths, trade Ab concert around the room as fast as possible (2 octaves?)- Clarinets work off of special warm-up sheet Play-n-tell tune Work on “March of the Majestics”- review 41 to the end- require excellent dynamics; work for clarity in last measure; check tempo tendencies with metronome; expect excellent phrasing and dynamics Math: proportions/counting/fractions Warm-up: Echo me, Bb concert in scale rhythm Tune quickly Play/record “Chant and Tribal Dance”- and in a group discussion critique performance With remaining time, do some dictation practice Core Subject SOL: Friday Core Subject SOL: Warm-up: Robert W. Smith printed warm-ups Review parts of Excelcia- Play/record Excelcia Depending how week goes- potential rhythm around the world? Curriculum Music Curriculum 2008 Rockbridge County Public Schools MUSIC BENCHMARKS: THIRD GRADE STUDENT LEARNING GOALS FOR MUSIC Referenced numbers relate to specific Virginia Music Standards of Learning The student will… • sing a repertoire of songs in tune with a clear tone quality (3.1) • notate and perform rhythmic and melodic patterns using traditional notation (3.2, 3.3) • respond to music with movement (3.4) • perform in two-part instrumental ensembles (3.5) • create music through a variety of experiences (3.7) • identify and perform sets of beats grouped in twos and threes, identifying strong and weak beats (3.8) • identify ABC form in music (3.9) • recognize music symbols and terminology (3.10) • explore music through world cultures (3.11) • identify the four orchestral families (3.12) • demonstrate melodic shape (3.13) • exhibit respect for contributions of self and others (3.14) • experience cross-curricular integration (3.15) • experience musical concepts through available technology Performance and Production Cultural Music Theory Sing melodies in tune Perform 2-part ensembles Use music terminology Perform quarter note / rest, eighth note, half note / rest Perform melodies from treble staff using tempo and dynamic markings Recognize beat groupings Create ostinato patterns Create new lyrics Recall a folktale and its musical setting Identify world instruments Perform traditional dances Identify the Orchestral Instrument Families Perform sets of beats in twos and threes Use descriptive terminology Identify ABC form Recognize music symbols Demonstrate melodic shape Learning Expectations Contribute to group through creating and listening Demonstrate good citizenship Cross-Curricular Integration Mathematics: • make patterns • counting • identify fractions • equality • measurement Social Studies: • American Icons • maps and globes • ethnic connections • diversity Language Arts: • rhyming words • reading skills • syllable recognition • song interpretation Science: • senses • earth resources • scientific terms • investigation • simple instruments • the physics of high and low sounding instruments. Rockbridge County Public Schools MUSIC BENCHMARKS: FIFTH GRADE STUDENT LEARNING GOALS FOR MUSIC Referenced numbers relate to specific Virginia Music Standards of Learning The student will… • sing in tune with a clear tone quality demonstrating appropriate choral behaviors and skills (5.1) • notate and perform rhythmic and melodic patterns from the grand staff using traditional notation (5.2, 5.3) • respond to music with movement (5.4) • perform in vocal and instrumental ensembles with multiple voices (5.5) • create music through a variety of experiences (5.6) • identify rondo and theme and variations form in music (5.7) Performance and Production Sing in 2 – 3 part harmony Demonstrate age appropriate singing skills including phrasing, breath support, posture, and diction Perform eighth notes / rests, quarter notes / rests, half notes / rests, dotted half note, dotted quarter notes, whole notes / rests, tied notes Notate and perform for voice and instruments using Grand Staff Compose using technology Perform as ensembles Improvise melodies and rhythms Cultural Identify ethnic instruments by sight and sound Identify various styles of music Explore vocal styles Perform a variety of music styles Identify music of various cultures Identify composer / composition from four different periods of music history • use music terminology to describe musical performances (5.8) • identify instruments from various cultural music ensembles by sight and sound (5.9) • identify the functions of the top and bottom numbers of meter signatures in duple and triple meters (5.10) • experience a broad variety of musical styles (5.11) • exhibit respect for contributions of self and others (5.12) • experience cross-curricular integration (5.13) • experience musical concepts through available technology Music Theory Identify Theme and Variation Use music terminology Identify time signatures Cross-Curricular Integration Mathematics: • equality • fractions • math functions and symbols • pattern recognition Social Studies: • Virginia history • explorers • historical timelines Language Arts: • comprehensive • writing format • aesthetics Science: • science of sound • creation of sound • timbre/quality • healthy musicianship Learning Expectations Contribute to group through creating and listening Demonstrate good citizenship ROCKBRIDGE CO CURRICULUM (MUSIC STANDARD of LEARNING) KINDERGARTEN SKILL / STANDARD Yearly QUARTERS 1 K.1 K.2 Sing Song / Play Instruments 1 Individally and groups 2 Accompany - chants / body perc / classroom instr 3 Play and Sing - Echo sol-mi patterns X Differentiate "Sound" and "Silence" X Perform Rhythmic Patterns 2 Recognize "INTRODUCTION" K.4 Repond to Music with Movement K.5 Demonstrate vocal differences K.6 Demonstrate steady beat K.7 Create through variety of experiences K.8 Fast / Slow - Loud / Soft K.9 Identify classroom instruments K.10 Distinguish tone colors K.11 K.12 play, sing, move appropriately X X Match Movement to rhythmic patterns 2 Emply large body movements X X 3 Employ locomotor amd non-locomotor movements X 4 Enhance literature with movement 5 Perform dances and games from various cultures 6 Illustrate contrasting moods X X X Singing voice vs speaking voice X 1 Employ body percussion, instruments, movement X 2 Use literature, chant, song 1 Utilize classsroom instr, body perc, movement 2 Use voice in speech and song 3 Dramatize literature X X Recognize and Demonstrate X X X X X X 1 Voices and instruments 2 Men's, women's, children's voices 1 Group effort of making music X 2 Group effort of listening to music X 3 Demonstrate good citizenship X X X X Recognize the Inter-discipline relationship of music Keyboards - MIE Curriculum Preludes 1 PRELUDES 2&3 2-3 Black keys recognition X Steady beat - No beat X If You're Happy Chiapanecas 4 Fast / slow - tempo X Clap, Clap your hands 5 Long / short - duration X Zip-a-Dee-Doh-Dah 6 High / low X 7 Up / down / same - direction X Ol' Blue 8 Loud / Soft - dynamics X BINGO Tone color - Vocal and Instrumental X Jack and Jill 9&10 Glossary 4 X 1 Sight and sound Exhibit respect, contribution 3 X Recognize and perform "iconic notation" K.3 Songs Concept Introduction A Ram Sam Sam Introduction marching / jump / gallop / skip / walk clusters Eency Weency Spider beat chant Keyboard Percussion Hickory Dickory Dock same/different rhythm right / left Down By the Bay high/low maracas up / down fast/slow/tempo tambourine volume singing voice woodblock headphones sound / silence cymbals accompaniment AB form drum "ta - ti-ti" / quarter notes echo clap Lullaby / March ROCKBRIDGE CO CURRICULUM (MUSIC STANDARD of LEARNING) FIRST SKILL / STANDARD 1.1 Sing songs / play Instruments 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.1 1.11 VOCABULARY KEYBOARDS 1.12 Songs containing sol, mi, la pitches Sing individually or in groups Play pitched and non-pitched instruments Perform rhythmic patterns Notate patterns with quarter notes, paired eighth and quarter rests 2 Demonstrate melodic rhythm Respond to music with movement 1 Perform line and circle dances 2 Perform dances, games from various cultures 3 Demonstrate loco motor / non-loco motor movements 4 Dramatize literature and songs Create through variety of experiences 1 Improvise using classroom instr, movement 2 Use voice in speech and song 3 Create music to enhance songs and literature 4 Create melodies to familiar nursery rhymes, chants Distinguish melodic rhythm / steady by sight and sound Recognize changes in contrasting sections of music Recognize /describe expressive 1 Demonstrate dynamic changes 2 Demonstrate tempo changes Identify high / low pitches 1 Demonstrate different pitches 2 Distinguish extreme contrast in sound Identify pitched / non-pitched instruments Distinguish accompanied / unaccompanied vocal music Exhibit respect, contribution 1 Group effort of making music 2 Group effort of listening to music 3 Demonstrate Good Citizenship Recognize the Inter-discipline relationship of music MIE Curriculum Modules 1 Steady Beat 2 Registers and Clusters 3 Up, Down, and Same 4 Tempo 5 Quarter Notes and Rests 6 Ostinato 7 Music Alphabet Beat Rhythmic Pattern Accompaniment Echo / Imitate Sound Effect Timbre Registers (VL, L, M, H, VH) Treble and Bass Clef Clusters 1 2 3 1 Up, Down, Same Ensemble Introduction Coda Glissando Tremolo Tempo - Fast, Moderate, Slow Tempo Markings Quarter Note and Rest Yearly QUARTERS Concept 1 Introduction 2 3 4 Songs X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X New River Train Siamese Cat Song Noble Duke Of York X X X X X Phrase Metronome Ostinato Interval Music Alphabet Melodic Pattern Moving Up, Down Ascending, Descending Supercalifragil….. There's A Hole In The Bucket Alphabet Song ROCKBRIDGE CO CURRICULUM (MUSIC STANDARD of LEARNING) SECOND SKILL / STANDARD 2.1 Sing Song / Play Instruments 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 210 VOCABULARY KEYBOARDS 2.11 1 Sing within range of a sixth 2 Individually or in groups 3 Ostinato and single-chord accompaniment Perform / Notate Rhythmic Patterns using paired eighth, quarter, half, whole, quarter rest Respond to Music with Movement 1 Perform line / circle dances 2 Dances and games from various cultures 3 Loco motor and non-loco motor movements 4 Dramatize songs, stories, and poems 5 Perform choreographed / non-choreographed mvts Read lyrics - one verse and divided word syllables Create music with varied experiences 1 Lyrics to familiar melodies 2 New verses to songs 3 Accompaniments and ostinatos 4 Enhance songs, stories, poems 5 Movement to illustrate meter and form Recognize form in music 1 Identify like / unlike melodic phrases 2 Identify / Perform AB and ABA forms 3 Identify Beginning and end of phrases Recognize expressive changes 1 Dynamic and tempo changes with movement 2 Use terminology to describe changes Identify selected Folk and Orchestra Instruments by sight and sound Identify melody pattern movement 1 Use voice, instruments, and movement 2 Use music terminology 3 Seven letters of the music alphabet Exhibit respect in music setting 1 Contribute to group effort of making music 2 Contribute to group effort of listening to music 3 Participate, sharing, taking turns, good citizenship Recognize the Inter-discipline relationship of music MIE - Curriculum Modules 7 Music Alphabet 8 Steps 9 Skips 10 Repeated Melodic Patterns 11 Call / Response 12 Legato / Staccato 13 Grand Staff Music Alphabet Melodic Pattern Ascending, Descending Step, Same, Repeated Skip Repeated melodic pattern Repetition Notate Call / Response Legato / Staccato Articulation Grand Staff Ledger Lines Repeat Sign Yearly QUARTERS Concept Introduction 1 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Songs Alphabet Song DO-RE-MI Now You Has Jazz Stick Game Love Somebody Cape Cod Shanty Ghost of John Ragg Mopp ROCKBRIDGE CO CURRICULUM (MUSIC STANDARD of LEARNING) THIRD SKILL / STANDARD 3.1 Sing songs in tune, clear tone 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 310 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 VOCABULARY MODULES 3.15 1 Sing within range of an octave 2 Perform 2-part music ensemble 3 Accompany singing with rhythm/melody instruments 4 Use music terminology to interpret music selection Perform / Notate Rhythmic Patterns- adding dotted half, sixteenth to previous Notate / perform melodies - treble 1 Using voice / melodic instruments 2 Use wide range of tempo / dynamics 3 Recognize importance of measures Respond to Music with Movement 1 Perform line / circle dances 2 Dances and games from various cultures 3 Dramatize songs, stories, and poems 4 Perform choreographed / non-choreographed mvts Perform in 2-part ensemble , using pitched and non-pitched instruments Perform I and V (V7) chords to accompany a 2-chord melody Create music with varied experiences 1 accompaniments, ostinatos for songs - chants 2 Movement to illustrate meter and form 3 New lyrics to familiar melodies 4 New verses to songs Identify / perform beats in groups of 2 and 3, using "strong - weak" terminology Identify ABC form Recognize music symbols in musical score, using terminology to describe functions Explore music of world cultures 1 Study folk tales 2 Listen to non traditional band/orchestra instruments 3 Interpret music through movement 4 Perform traditional dances Identify the four orchestral families by sight and sound Demonstrate melodic shape of a phrase, using terminology describing upward, downward, same Exhibit respect in music setting 1 Contribute to group effort of making music 2 Contribute to group effort of listening to music 3 Participate, sharing, taking turns, good citizenship Recognize the Inter-discipline relationship of music Keyboards - MIE Curriculum 13 Grand Staff 14 Strong/Weak Beats 15 Half Notes / Rests 16 Duple Meter 2/4 17 C Major Pentachord 18 Harmonic Intervals - 2nds 19 Eighth Notes and Rests 20 Dynamics Grand staff Half Notes / Rests Treble and bass clef metronome Ledger Lines duple meter Repeat sign meter signature strong / weak beat bar line bass drum measure high-hat cymbals pentachord forte, piano (f, p) home tone, tonic center volume Dynamics Yearly QUARTERS Concept Introduction 1 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X major countermelody interval second, third accompaniment harmony eighth notes / rests phrase tie Songs Alphabet Song Ragg Mopp Minka Mickey Mouse March Kookaburra Polly Wolly Doodle ROCKBRIDGE CO CURRICULUM (MUSIC STANDARD of LEARNING) FOURTH SKILL / STANDARD 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 410 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 RECORDER S VOCABULARY MODULES 4.15 Sing songs in tune, clear tone 1 With expression, dynamics and phrasing 2 Sing simple harmony, in groups Perform / Notate Rhythmic Patterns- adding whole/half rests to previous Notate / perform melodies - treble 1 Using step, skip, leap 2 Use voice or instruments Respond to Music with Movement 1 Perform choreographed / non-choreographed mvts 2 Traditional folk Dances 3 Body percussion Perform in 2-part ensemble , using pitched and non-pitched instruments Perform I, IV, and V (V7) chords to accompany a 3-chord melody Create music with varied experiences 1 Improvise simple melodic/rhythmic accompaniment 2 Enhance literature with melodic/rhythmic motives 3 Create movement to illustrate meter and form Identify Rondo Form Recognize dynamic markings and interpret them in performance Identify instruments from various music ensembles, including those from other cultures Identify function of the top and bottom numbers of meter - 2, 3, and 4 beats Distinguish between major and minor Use music terminology 1 Place music examples into broad style categories 2 Recognize composer/composition from 4 periods Exhibit respect in music setting 1 Contribute to group effort of making music 2 Contribute to group effort of listening to music 3 Participate, sharing, taking turns, good citizenship Recognize the Inter-discipline relationship of music Keyboards - MIE Curriculum 21 G Major Pentachord 22 Meter - 4/4 23 Harmonic Interval - 5th 24 Crescendo / Decrescendo 25 Phrase 26 Question / Answer 27 Sharp Flat - optional 28 D Major Penatchord - optional 29 ABA Form - ABACADA (Rondo) 31 Whole Notes and Rests Pentachord Harmonic Intervals - 2, 3, 5 Major Ledger lines Home Tone - Tonic Center Dynamics Duple Meter Volume Downbeat Forte - Piano Ostinato Crescendo / Decrescendo meter signature Phrase Marking strong / weak beat Sections - same, similar, different Legato Ascending - Descending G/A/B Tone, Positioning, whole, half notes and rests C' / D' Fingering, counting beats, eighth notes and rests F Rhythm Accuracy E Steady beat with complex rhythms D / Middle C Yearly QUARTERS Concept Introduction 1 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Sharp Flat Half-step Natural Question / Answer Whole Step Rondo - ABACADA Whole Notes - rests X X X X X Songs Polly Wolly Doodle Frere Jacques Ragg Mopp He's Got The Whole World Jingle Bells Alphabet Song Swingin' Sharps and Flats Muppet Show Theme Candle On The Water ROCKBRIDGE CO CURRICULUM (MUSIC STANDARD of LEARNING) FIFTH SKILL / STANDARD 5.1 Sing songs in tune, clear tone 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 510 5.11 5.12 HANDCHIMES VOCABULARY MODULES 5.13 1 Demonstrate beginning choral skills / behaviors 2 Sing 2 or 3-part harmony, in groups 3 Develop age-appropriate singing skills Perform / Notate Rhythmic Patterns- adding dotted eighth-sixteenth patterns, adding to previous Notate/perform melodies - treble/bass 1 use voice and instruments 2 Use computer technology Respond to Music with Movement 1 Perform choreographed / non-choreographed mvts 2 Traditional folk Dances 3 Body percussion Perform increasingly difficult ensemble music, using pitched and non-pitched instruments Create music with varied experiences 1 Improvise more complex melodic/rhythmic acc. 2 Create movement to illustrate meter and form 3 Compose melodic/rhythmic phrases w/ guidelines Identify Theme and Variations Form Use music terminology to describe performances and compositions Identify instruments from various music ensembles, including those from other cultures Identify function of the top and bottom numbers of meter - duple and triple meters Categorize music into broad styles 1 Use terminology to compare/contrast music styles 2 Explore vocal styles contributions to music 3 Explore / perform variety of music styles 4 Identify notable world music characteristics 5 Identify composer/composition from 4 periods Exhibit respect for self and others 1 Contribute to group effort of making music 2 Contribute to group effort of listening to music 3 Participate, sharing, taking turns, good citizenship Recognize the Inter-discipline relationship of music Keyboards - MIE Curriculum 32 ABA / D.C.al Fine 33 A Major 36 F Major 39 Auto Bass 43 Chord Symbols 44 Major Triads 40 Variations 42 Melodic Sequence 45 Chord Progressions - 12-bar blues 46 Melodic Improvisation 51 Minor (#47 - #49) whole step tempo terms half step melody tonal center accompaniment texture conducting patterns accidentals chord dynamic terms Positioning, Counting, Rhythm patterns - whole, half, eighth and rests Identifying own note(s) - melody - scale pattern Identify own note(s) - chords - triad pattern Conducting Patterns - students Selections - increasingly more complex - eighth, dotted notes, sixteenth and rests Sight-Reading moderately difficult selections Yearly QUARTERS Concept Introduction 1 2 3 4 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Songs Somewhere Out There Swingin' Sharps and Flats Sweetly Sings the Donkey America Oh, How Lovely Is the Evening When the Saints Go Marching In Skip To My Lou Step In Time At The Hop Chim Chim Cher-ee My Favorite Things Joshua Fit The Battle of Jericho Scarborough Fair Rockbridge County Public Schools INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS: SIXTH GRADE STUDENT LEARNING GOALS FOR MUSIC Referenced numbers relate to specific Virginia Music Standards of Learning The student will… • demonstrate proper playing position (II.1) • consistently demonstrate proper tone production (II.2) • demonstrate the ability to adjust and match pitch (II.3) • demonstrate the ability to echo a short melodic statement (II.3) • maintain a steady tempo while performing (II.4) • recognize and accurately perform tempo changes and a variety of rhythms and meters (II.4) • demonstrate a variety of articulations (II.5) • perform a one-octave chromatic scale ascending (II.8) • use dynamic contrast, tempo modification, and technical skills to create a musical phrase (II.9, II.10) • demonstrate ensemble skills (II.11) • sight-read music of varying styles and tempos from VBODA levels 1-2 (II.12) • recognize and create key signatures by name • sing melodic and rhythmic motifs (II.13) Notes/Scales Winds: Major Scales: Concert F, Bb, Eb Percussion: (all rudiments open-close-open) Multiple bounce roll Five stroke roll Nine stroke roll Flam Single paradiddle • perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, and historical periods (II.14) • demonstrate knowledge of the instrument being studied (IB.16) • demonstrate responsible musicianship (II.16) • student will improvise short melodic ideas over simple chords (II.17) • compose an 8-16 measure melody using available technology within teacher specified parameters (II.18) • read, notate, and perform music, recognizing all terms and symbols (II.19) • explore music in their everyday lives (II.20) • identify styles and historical periods from materials being studied (II.21) • evaluate and correct individual and group performances (II.22, IAD.23) • understand and demonstrate concert etiquette as an active listener (II.24) Symbols bass clef treble clef measure staff key signature time signature (2/4, 3/4, 4/4) whole note, whole rest half note, half rest quarter note, quarter rest eighth note, eighth rest dotted notes (quarter, half) fermata dynamics: F, mf, mp, p tempo markings slurs ties accents staccato legato breath mark 1st/2nd ending repeat sign Musical terms Accidentals: flats, sharps, naturals Tempo Allegro, Andante, Moderato Ritardando Accelerando Dynamics: forte, mezzo-forte, mezzo-piano, piano Crescendo, Decrescendo Articulation: legato, staccato Fermata Balance and blend tone Bar lines Breath mark 1st/2nd ending repeat sign round sight-reading unison solo soli tutti pick-up note Musicianship Tone Recognize characteristic tone qualities of individual instruments Produce a free and unrestricted tone on individual instrument Performance Create Musical phrasing Use alternate fingerings Percussion technique on auxiliary instruments Blend instrument timbres Match dynamic levels, style, and intonation Respond to conducting gestures Know the importance of one’s part Bring out important lines Learning expectations Be prepared for class Participate in concerts Demonstrate concert etiquette Be an active listener in class and at performances Cross-Curricular Integration (Referenced numbers relate to specific content area Virginia Standards of Learning) The student will… Mathematics: Language Arts: • solve problems that involve addition and subtraction (6.6) • interpret data in a variety of graphical methods (6.18) • solve problems using proportions (8.17) • write descriptions and explanations (6.6) • demonstrate comprehension of reading materials (7.5, 7.6) • read, comprehend, and analyze a variety of informational sources (8.6) Social Studies: Science: • listen and react to music from historical periods • analyze cultural characteristics of world regions (WG.4) • analyze trends in cultural interaction (WG.6) • investigate and understand characteristics of sound (PS.8) • investigate and understand how applications of physics affect the world (PH.4) • understand sound in terms of wave models (PH.9) Rockbridge County Public Schools INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS: SEVENTH GRADE STUDENT LEARNING GOALS FOR MUSIC Referenced numbers relate to specific Virginia Music Standards of Learning The student will… • demonstrate proper playing position (II.1) • sing melodic and rhythmic motifs (II.13) • consistently demonstrate proper tone production (II.2) • perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, and historical • demonstrate the ability to adjust and match pitch (II.3) periods (II.14) • demonstrate the ability to echo a short melodic statement (II.3) • demonstrate knowledge of the instrument being studied (IB.16) • maintain a steady tempo while performing (II.4) • demonstrate responsible musicianship (II.16) • recognize and accurately perform tempo changes and a variety of • student will improvise short melodic ideas over simple chords (II.17) rhythms and meters (II.4) • compose an 8-16 measure melody using available technology within • demonstrate a variety of articulations (II.5) teacher specified parameters (II.18) • perform state required major scales ascending and descending (II.6) • read, notate, and perform music, recognizing all terms and • perform the Thirteen Essential Rudiments (if percussion) (II.7) symbols (II.19) • perform a one-octave chromatic scale ascending and descending (II.8)• explore music in their everyday lives (II.20) • use dynamic contrast, tempo modification, and technical skills to • identify styles and historical periods from materials being create a musical phrase (II.9, II.10) studied (II.21) • demonstrate ensemble skills (II.11) • evaluate and correct individual and group • sight-read music of varying styles and tempos from VBODA performances (II.22, IAD.23) levels 2-3 (II.12) • understand and demonstrate concert etiquette as an active • recognize and create key signatures by name listener (II.24) Notes/Scales Winds: Major Scales: Concert G, C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db Percussion: (all rudiments open-close-open) Multiple bounce roll Five stroke roll Nine stroke roll Flam Single paradiddle Flam accent Flam tap Symbols bass clef treble clef measure staff key signature time signature (2/4, 3/4, 4/4) whole note, whole rest half note, half rest quarter note, quarter rest eighth note, eighth rest sixteenth note, sixteenth rest dotted notes fermata dynamics: FF, F, mf, mp, p, pp tempo markings slurs ties accents marcato staccato legato breath mark 1st/2nd ending repeat sign Musical terms Accidentals: flats, sharps, naturals Tempo Allegro, Andante, Moderato Ritardando Accelerando Dynamics: forte, mezzo-forte, mezzo-piano, piano Crescendo, Decrescendo Articulation: marcato, legato, staccato Fermata Balance and blend Timbre tone Bar lines Breath mark 1st/2nd ending repeat sign round sight-reading unison solo soli tutti pick-up note Musicianship Tone Recognize characteristic tone qualities of individual instruments Produce a free and unrestricted tone on individual instrument Performance Create Musical phrasing Use alternate fingerings Percussion technique on auxiliary instruments Blend instrument timbres Match dynamic levels, style, and intonation Respond to conducting gestures Know the importance of one’s part Bring out important lines Learning expectations Be prepared for class Participate in concerts Demonstrate concert etiquette Be an active listener in class and at performances Cross-Curricular Integration (Referenced numbers relate to specific content area Virginia Standards of Learning) The student will… Mathematics: Language Arts: • solve problems that involve addition and subtraction (6.6) • interpret data in a variety of graphical methods (6.18) • solve problems using proportions (8.17) • write descriptions and explanations (6.6) • demonstrate comprehension of reading materials (7.5, 7.6) • read, comprehend, and analyze a variety of informational sources (8.6) Social Studies: Science: • listen and react to music from historical periods • analyze cultural characteristics of world regions (WG.4) • analyze trends in cultural interaction (WG.6) • investigate and understand characteristics of sound (PS.8) • investigate and understand how applications of physics affect the world (PH.4) • understand sound in terms of wave models (PH.9) Rockbridge County Public Schools INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS: EIGHTH GRADE STUDENT LEARNING GOALS FOR MUSIC Referenced numbers relate to specific Virginia Music Standards of Learning The student will… • demonstrate proper playing position (II.1) • consistently demonstrate proper tone production (II.2) • demonstrate the ability to adjust and match pitch (II.3) • demonstrate the ability to echo a short melodic statement (II.3) • maintain a steady tempo while performing (II.4) • recognize and accurately perform tempo changes and a variety of rhythms and meters (II.4) • demonstrate a variety of articulations (II.5) • perform state required major scales ascending and descending (II.6) • perform the Thirteen Essential Rudiments (if percussion) (II.7) • perform a one-octave chromatic scale ascending and descending (II.8) • use dynamic contrast, tempo modification, and technical skills to create a musical phrase (II.9, II.10) • demonstrate ensemble skills (II.11) • sight-read music of varying styles and tempos from VBODA levels 2-3 (II.12) • recognize and create key signatures by name Notes/Scales Symbols Winds: Major Scales: Concert G, C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db Percussion: bass clef treble clef measure staff key signature time signature (2/2, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8) whole note, whole rest half note, half rest quarter note, quarter rest eighth note, eighth rest sixteenth note, sixteenth rest dotted notes fermata dynamics: FF, F, mf, mp, p, pp tempo markings slurs ties accents marcato staccato legato breath mark 1st/2nd ending repeat sign (all rudiments open-close-open) Multiple bounce roll Five stroke roll Nine stroke roll Flam Single paradiddle Drag Drag paradiddle Flam accent Flam tap Flamacue Singe drag tap Double drag tap Lesson 25 from the Percussive Society of International Drum Rudiments • sing melodic and rhythmic motifs (II.13) • perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, and historical periods (II.14) • demonstrate knowledge of the instrument being studied (IB.16) • demonstrate responsible musicianship (II.16) • student will improvise short melodic ideas over simple chords (II.17) • compose an 8-16 measure melody using available technology within teacher specified parameters (II.18) • read, notate, and perform music, recognizing all terms and symbols (II.19) • explore music in their everyday lives (II.20) • identify styles and historical periods from materials being studied (II.21) • evaluate and correct individual and group performances (II.22, IAD.23) • understand and demonstrate concert etiquette as an active listener (II.24) Musical terms Accidentals: flats, sharps, naturals Tempo Allegro, Andante, Moderato Ritardando Accelerando Dynamics: forte, mezzo-forte, mezzo-piano, piano Crescendo, Decrescendo Articulation: marcato, legato, staccato Fermata Balance and blend Timbre tone Bar lines Breath mark 1st/2nd ending repeat sign round sight-reading unison solo soli tutti pick-up note Musicianship Tone Recognize characteristic tone qualities of individual instruments Produce a free and unrestricted tone on individual instrument Performance Create Musical phrasing Use alternate fingerings Percussion technique on auxiliary instruments Blend instrument timbres Match dynamic levels, style, and intonation Respond to conducting gestures Know the importance of one’s part Bring out important lines Learning expectations Be prepared for class Participate in concerts Demonstrate concert etiquette Be an active listener in class and at performances Cross-Curricular Integration (Referenced numbers relate to specific content area Virginia Standards of Learning) The student will… Mathematics: Language Arts: • solve problems that involve addition and subtraction (6.6) • interpret data in a variety of graphical methods (6.18) • solve problems using proportions (8.17) • write descriptions and explanations (6.6) • demonstrate comprehension of reading materials (7.5, 7.6) • read, comprehend, and analyze a variety of informational sources (8.6) Social Studies: Science: • listen and react to music from historical periods • analyze cultural characteristics of world regions (WG.4) • analyze trends in cultural interaction (WG.6) • investigate and understand characteristics of sound (PS.8) • investigate and understand how applications of physics affect the world (PH.4) • understand sound in terms of wave models (PH.9) Rockbridge County Public Schools INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS: TWELFTH GRADE STUDENT LEARNING GOALS FOR MUSIC Referenced numbers relate to specific Virginia Music Standards of Learning The student will… • demonstrate proper playing position (IAD.1) • perform music from a variety of cultures, styles, and historical • consistently demonstrate proper tone production (IAD.2) periods (IAD.14) • demonstrate the ability to adjust and match pitch (IAD.3) • identify and repair minor problems pertaining to their • demonstrate the ability to echo a short melodic statement (IAD.3) instrument (IAD.15) • maintain a steady tempo while performing (IAD.4) • actively participate in class everyday (IAD.16) • recognize and perform tempo changes and a variety of rhythms and • improvise melodic ideas over a I-IV-V-I progression (IAD.17) meters (IAD.4) • read rhythmic patterns in complex meters, demonstrating technical • demonstrate a variety of articulations (IAD.5) facility and precision with VBODA Level 4-5 (IAD.19) • perform state required major scales ascending and descending (IAD.6) • research career and non-career options in music (IAD.20) • perform the 26 standard rudiments from the Percussive Arts Society • identify, define, and apply music terms and symbols from the (if percussion) (IAD.7) materials being studied (IAD.21) • perform a chromatic scale in sixteenth notes ascending and • evaluate and correct individual and group descending for the full range of the instrument at quarter=72 (IAD.8) performances (IAD.23) • use dynamic contrast, tempo modification, and technical skills to • understand and demonstrate concert etiquette as an active create a musical phrase (IAD.9, IAD.10) listener (IAD.25) • demonstrate ensemble skills (IAD.11) • discuss relationships between music concepts and concepts of other • sight-read music of varying styles and tempos from VBODA disciplines (IAD.24) levels 3-4 (IAD.12) • linguistically articulate the expressive qualities of music (IAD.26) • sing a part while other students sing or play contrasting parts (IAD.13) Notes/Scales Winds: All major scales with relative minor. Percussion: (all rudiments open-close-open) 26 standard rudiments from the Percussive Arts Society. Jazz: Dorian, Mixolydian, Aeolian Modes, Blues scales. Symbols D.S./D.C./etc. coda repeat measure dim. rall. sfp sfz double sharp double flat compound meters (9/8, 12/8, etc) odd meters (7/8, 3/8, 5/8, etc) grace-note trill tremolo Musical terms Simile Rallentando Rubato Vivace Diminuendo Sforzato Sforzando piano Tonic Dominant Sub-Dominant Hemiola Subito Vibrato Attack Release Sub-divide Internalize Pulse Chord progression Ictus Ad. Lib Pesante A niente Grave Piu/meno mosso Musicianship Targets The student will be able to: The student must: Tone Recognize characteristic tone qualities of instrument. Be present, prepared and participating in class every day. Participate in concerts and performances as a performer and listener Demonstrate concert etiquette as a performer and listener. Bring instrument, music and pencil everyday. Intonation Recognize and correct intonation problems in a horizontal and vertical tuning structure. Manipulate pitch (using embouchure) to correct intonation during performance. Performance Use alternate fingerings Match dynamic levels by finding dynamic center Respond to conducting gestures Make eye contact with conductor Understand melody/harmony relationship in repertoire being studied. Curriculum Materials Symphonic Band • VBODA Literature Grades III-V Percussion Ensemble: • A Comprehensive Musical Method for Individual or Group Wind Ensemble: • VBODA Literature Grades IV-VI String Orchestra: • VBODA Literature Grades II-V Instruction and Performance: Timpani, Snare, Mallets, and Accessory Percussion, Firth Feldstein Percussion Series, 2001 • VBODA Literature Grades III-VI Jazz Ensemble • Standard of Excellence Advanced Jazz Ensemble Method, Dean Sorenson/Bruce Pearson, 2004. • Standard of Excellence Jazz Combo Session, Dean Sorenson, 2002 Learning Expectations Soft Skill Targets The student will develop the following soft skills through participation in class activities. Punctuality Confidence Time-management Peer-leadership Professional dress (uniforms) Teamwork Respect Positive attitude Rockbridge County Public Schools CHORAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS: Intermediate Level STUDENT LEARNING GOALS FOR MUSIC Referenced numbers relate to specific Virginia Music Standards of Learning The student will… Demonstrate proper posture and breathing techniques to support vocal production (CI.1). Sing vocal exercises and vocalises with a free and clear tone, using accurate intonation (CI.2) Produce pure vowel sounds – oo, oh, ah, eh, and ee, and articulate consonants (CI. 3). Perform dynamics (pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff, crescendo, diminuendo) and tempos (Allegro, Presto, Andante, Adagio, Grave) as indicated by markings in the score (CI. 4). Perform music in 2 and 3 parts, with and without piano accompaniment (CI.5). Sight –read four measure phrases, using a symbol system (CI.5) Demonstrate and respond to conducting patterns of one, two, three, and four beats (CI.6). Improvise short rhythmic and melodic patterns (CI.8). Read and write music notation (dotted notes and rests, sixteen notes and rests, basic symbols, and terms) (CI.9) Recognize and perform music in various forms, including AB, ABA, and strophic (CI.10). Study and perform selections that represent various historical, stylistic, and cultural contexts of choral music (CI.11). Create rubrics and evaluate music performances of peers and professional musicians (CI.12). Investigate relationship between music and other fine arts (CI.13). Contribute to the success of the ensemble; demonstrate concert etiquette as a performer and listener (CI.14). Skills Vocal production Correct singing position Supported vocal tone Pure vowels Articulate consonants Musical phrasing Following breath marks Ability to sing part solo Music sight-reading Rhythm line with whole, half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth notes and rests Melody line with name of the notes in C-Major Four measures examples for two and three – parts sightreading examples. Conducting Two, three, and four beats patterns Symbols Musical terms bass clef treble clef measure staff key signature time signature (2/2, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4) whole note, whole rest half note, half rest quarter note, quarter rest eighth note, eighth rest sixteenth note, sixteenth rest dotted notes fermata dynamics: FF, F, mf, mp, p, pp tempo markings slurs ties accents marcato staccato legato breath mark 1st/2nd ending repeat signs Accidentals: flats, sharps, naturals Tempo Allegro, Andante, Moderato Ritardando Accelerando Dynamics: fortíssimo, forte, mezzo-forte, mezzo-piano, piano, pianissimo Crescendo, Decrescendo Articulation: marcato, legato, staccato Fermata Balance and blend Tone Bar lines Breath mark 1st/2nd ending Repeat signs Coda Round, canon Sight-reading Unison, 1-part, 2-part, 3-part Soprano, alto, tenor, bass voices Solo Descant Supplemental Materials Music Theory for Choirs. Part 1. Masterworks Press Inc. The High School Sight-Singer. Masterworks Press Inc. 371 Bach Chorales (In Order of Sight-Singing Complexity). Masterworks Press Inc. Sibelius - computer software program Musicianship Performance Taking care of your voice Professional attire Punctuality Stage presentation Respect, partnership, and support to every member of the group Learning expectations Be present and prepared for class Respect class work materials and music Participate in class activities Participate in concerts Demonstrate concert etiquette Rockbridge County Public Schools CHORAL MUSIC BENCHMARKS: Advanced Level STUDENT LEARNING GOALS FOR MUSIC Referenced numbers relate to specific Virginia Music Standards of Learning The student will… Demonstrate proper posture and breathing techniques to support vocal production, dynamics and srticulation (CAD.1). Accurate intonation in solo and ensemble singing (CAD.2) Produce pure vowel sounds – oo, oh, ah, eh, and ee,; understanding of voiced and unvoiced consonants (CAD. 3). Sing with proper dynamics, tempos, tone color, blend, and expressive phrasing as indicated by markings in the score (CAD. 4). Perform music in four or more parts, with and without piano accompaniment (CAD.5). Sight –read one, two, three, four parts music, using a symbol system. Demonstrate and respond to various conducting patterns and interpretive gestures (CAD.6). Perform a song and/or a vocal part along (CAD.7) Improvise rhythmic and melodic patterns (CAD.8). Read and write music notation using available technology and related software (CAD.9). Study and perform selections that represent various historical, stylistic, structural and cultural contexts of choral music, including selections in a variety of foreign languages (CAD.12). Create rubrics, evaluate, and offer constructive suggestions for improvement of personal and group music (CAD.13). Investigate relationship between music and other fine arts (CAD.13). Contribute to the success of the ensemble; demonstrate concert etiquette as a performer and listener (CAD.14). Skills Vocal production Supported vocal tone Pure vowels Articulate consonants Musical phrasing Following breath marks Ability to sing song and/or part solo Music sight-reading Three - and four - part chorals Understanding of key signatures Conducting Two, three, and four beats patterns Dynamic and rhythmic challenges of scores Symbols key signatures various time signatures fermata dynamics: FF, F, mf, mp, p, pp tempo markings slurs ties accents marcato staccato legato breath mark 1st/2nd ending repeat sign D.C. al Fine D.S. al Coda Subito Allargando Stringendo Musical terms Accidentals: flats, sharps, naturals Tempo Allegro, Andante, Moderato Ritardando Accelerando Dynamics: fortíssimo, forte, mezzo-forte, mezzo-piano, piano, pianissimo Crescendo, Decrescendo Articulation: marcato, legato, staccato, accent Syncopation Swing Fermata Balance and blend Tone Breath mark 1st/2nd ending Repeat signs Coda Unison, 1-part, 2-parts, 3-parts, 4-parts, and more Soprano I, II, alto, contralto, tenor, baritone, bass voices Descant Supplemental Materials Music Theory for Choirs. Part 2. Masterworks Press Inc. The High School Sight-Singer. Masterworks Press Inc. 371 Bach Chorales (In Order of Sight-Singing Complexity). Masterworks Press Inc. Sibelius - computer software program Musicianship Performance Taking care of your voice Professional attire Punctuality Stage presentation Respect, partnership, and support to every member of the group Learning expectations Be present and prepared for class Respect class work materials and music Participate in class activities Participate in concerts Demonstrate concert etiquette Assessment Music Curriculum 2008 Recorder Performance Rubric Student _______________________ Points (Possible 20 Points – Need 15 points to earn belt) 4 3 Fingering Posture Tone and and Note Pitch Accuracy Rhythm Starting Over Student is sitting with straight back, recorder at correct angle, and head straight. Virtually no errors, no overblowing, accurate pitch Notes are consistent and accurate The beat is secure, rhythms are accurate. Student keeps playing regardless of errors Posture is pretty good, although the head or recorder angle is not exactly right. An occasional error but the overall tone is accurate and secure An occasional inaccurate error, mostly accurate Student starts over once Student has slumped shoulders, but has head straight. Some accurate but there are frequent or repeated errors A few inaccurate notes, distracts somewhat from the overall performance Student is slumping shoulders, head down, elbows on legs Very few accurate or secure pitches Wrong notes, consistently distracts from the overall performance The beat is secure and the rhythms are mostly accurate, few errors that do not take away from the overall performance The beat is somewhat off, some rhythms are accurate, frequent or repeated errors, takes away somewhat from overall performance The beat is usually off, rhythms rarely accurate, takes away from overall performance 2 1 Total Points_____________ Student starts over twice Student starts over three or more times Handchimes Performance Rubric Student_________________________ Points (Possible 16 Points) Points _________ 4 3 2 1 Posture Position Stands erect, Bell is ready to play, does NOT touch the clapper, hand position is just below name plate, uses little elbow mvmt, other hand at side Stands somewhat erect, sometimes touches the clapper, and straightens arm, hand moves around in position, more arm mvmt, other hand occasionally on hip, etc. Slouches often, must often be reminded to get bell ready, hand moves around in position, arms are used a lot to play, repeatedly touches clapper, other hand often on hip, etc Always slouches, bell is never ready, changes hands, drops bell, other hand never quietly at side, leans on elbows and hips Total Notes Rhythm Non-music directives Always Always recognizes recognizes and and plays own plays own note(s) note(s) accurately. accurately. Keeps bell against shoulder when not playing, talks very little, is always ready, listens well, is helpful to classmates Usually recognizes and plays own note(s) accurately Usually keeps bell against shoulder when not playing, talks very little, is usually ready, listens fairly well, is usually helpful to classmates Usually recognizes and plays own note(s) accurately. Seldom Seldom recognizes recognizes and and plays own plays own note(s) note(s) accurately accurately Seldom keeps bell against shoulder when not playing, talks a lot, is seldom ready, listens somewhat, is sometimes a distraction to classmates Never recognizes Never recognizes nor plays own nor plays own note(s) accurately note(s) accurately Never keeps bell against shoulder when not playing, talks constantly, is never ready, never listens, is a constant distraction to classmates MUSIC CLASS INVOLVEMENT RUBRIC Poor - 1 Average - 2 Excellent - 3 Involvement Not involved Constantly needs to be reminded Mostly engaged, periodically needs to be reminded Constantly engaged, needs no reminders Preparation Needs to borrow items, did not do work outside the classroom Is mostly ready with needed items, has done some work outside the classroom Is ready for class, has completed outside work Attendance Consistently comes late, needs to leave often for bathroom, water break Usually on time, leaves once for a bathroom, water, emergency break Always on time and in class, no break Enthusiasm Acts bored and doesn’t attempt to participate Actively involved in activity but doesn’t show desire to participate, not excited to learn Is excited and is an active participant Attitude Negative attitude Effects the rest of the class Indicates mixed feelings about projects, negative and positive Is positive about class project and passes that around the room Notation and Playing Rubrics 1 Rhythm Notation Pitch Notation Majority of Rhythms are incorrect, T would be unable to play majority of piece as written Majority of Pitch notation is Incorrect, T would be unable to play majority of piece as written 2 3 Some incorrect rhythms notated, T would be able to play some of the piece Correct Rhythm notation throughout tune Some incorrect pitches notated, T would be able to play some of the piece Correct Pitch notation throughout tune Over-all Neatness Majority of notation is messy and unreadable Notation is fairly neat and readable Paper is neat and readable Playing Rhythm Notation Student is unable to play the rhythm a majority of the piece as written ST is somewhat able to play correctly written rhythm sections of tune ST is able to accurately play rhythm as notated Playing Pitch Notation Student is unable to play the pitches a majority of piece as written ST is somewhat able to play correctly written Pitch sections of tune ST is able to accurately play Pitch as notated Percussion Band Playing Quiz. Name:_____________________ Date:__________ Revised on 1/8/2008 Things to think about: Posture/Attitude- Are you sitting straight up in your chair, off the back of your seat? Do you approach the challenge with confidence? Do you continue after making a mistake? SOL IB.1 Technique- Are your hands properly gripping the mallets or sticks? Is the instrument being played properly? Stickings- Are you using the correct stickings? Rhythm- Are all rhythms performed accurately? Is a steady beat maintained throughout? SOL IB.4 Musicality- Were all notes articulated properly? Was there any dynamic contrast? SOL IB.5, IB.9, IB.10 *Student will get a “0” if refusing to play quiz- this may be made up on the student’s own time. ___ hands- relaxed grip, correct placement Posture Score: Posture ___ wrists- flexible and responsive ___ Posture is tall with drum at correct height Attitude ___ Position with music stand is in line with conductor 1 Technique Stickings Rhythm Musicality Hand position is very poor and instrument is not being played properly There were greater than 7 sticking errors There were 4 or more rhythmic errors OR a nonexistent steady beat No evidence of dynamic contrast OR Student restarts excessively 2 3 4 Hand position is Slight hand poor and use of position problem instrument incorrect with the instrument The percussion instrument is being used correctly There were 5-7 Sticking errors There were 3-4 Sticking errors There were 3 rhythmic errors and/ore a very inconsistent beat Very little evidence of dynamic contrast OR student restarts 3+ times There were 1 or 2 rhythmic errors. Steady beat questionable Some effort was made to cover certain aspects of dynamics and tempo and/or student restarts 2+ times. All stickings were performed accurately All rhythms were performed accurately and with a steady beat Dynamics and tempo are performed accurately on the first try 20= 100%, 19=95%, 18=90%, 17=85%, 16=80%, 15=75%, 14=70%, 13= 65%, 12= 60%, 11= 55% Total: ________/20 Comments: Rockbridge County High School Band Instrumental Music Performance – Individual: Performance Test Student Name: I. Performance CATEGORY 4 Tone is Tone Quality consistently focused, clear and centered throughout the range of the instrument. Tone has professional quality. 3 2 1 Tone is focused, clear and centered through the normal playing range of the instrument. Extremes in range sometimes cause tone to be less controlled. Tone quality typically does not detract from the performance. Tone is often focused, clear and centered, but sometimes is uncontrolled in the normal playing range. Extremes in range are usually uncontrolled. Occasionally the tone quality detracts from overall performance. The beat is somewhat erratic. Some rhythms are accurate. Frequent or repeated duration errors. Rhythm problems occasionally detract from the overall performance. Some accurate pitches, but there are frequent and/or repeated errors. The tone is often not focused, clear or centered regardless of the range being played, significantly detracting from the overall performance. Dyanmic levels fluctuate but can be discerned. Attention to dynamic levels is not obvious. Phrasing usually consistent and occasionally sensitive to the style of music being played. Phrasing is rarely consistent and/or rarely sensitive musical style. Rhythm The pulse is secure and the rhythms are accurate for the style of music being played. The beat is secure and the rhythms are mostly accurate. There are a few durations errors, but these do not detract from the overall performance. Pitch Virtually no errors. Pitch is very accurate. Dynamic Dynamics levels are obvious, consistent, and an accurate interpretation of the style of music being played. Phrasing is always consistent and sensitive to the style of music being played. An occasional isolated error, but most of the time pitch is accurate and secure. Dynamic levels are typically accurate and consistent. Phrasing Phrasing usually consistent and sensitive to the style of music being played. The beat is usually erratic and rhythms are seldom accurate detracting significantly. from overall performance. Very few accurate or secure pitches. Expression and Style Performs with a creative nuance and style in response to the score and limited coaching. Typically performs with nuance and style that is indicted in the score or which suggested by instructor or peer. Articulation Secure attacks. Markings (staccato, legato, slur, accents, etc.) are executed accurately as directed by the score and/or the conductor. Executive Skill Proper embouchure and playing position are demonstrated. Correct posture demonstrated (back straight; feet flat on floor) Attacks are usually secure, though there might be an isolate error. Markings are executed accurately as directed by the score and/or the conductor. Posture slightly slouching; Correct embouchure demonstrated Sometimes performs with nuance and style that is indicated in the score which is suggested by instructor or peer. Attacks are rarely secure, but markings are often executed accurately as directed by the score and/or the conductor. Rarely demonstrates expression and style. Just plays the notes. Leaning back; legs crossed. Minor flaws in playing position. Holding the instrument incorrectly. Slouching; legs propped up or crossed; hand off the instrument. Incorrect embouchure or playing position displayed. Few secure attacks. Marking are typically not executed accurately. II. Regular Attendance with Required Materials - 8 Points Total: One point for each checked item (will be checked periodically throughout rehearsal without advanced notice). Points will be added to total score: Pencil conductor Music* Folder* Eye contact with Rehearsal markings in music Music folder in slot: Instrument placed in proper location in instrument room (not in the middle of floor): Regular attendance: *Must be the student’s own music and not borrowed music. Grade I. Points earned: / 32 II. Attendance/Materials (8 Points) Total Grade: ( + (Out of 10) )/ 40 * 10 = Final Grade Handbooks Music Curriculum 2008 Welcome Back to Band! I am so happy to have you again for band this year! We will be playing lots of fun music and will have several performances. I realize that you may feel rusty, but don’t worry- we’ll start by reviewing all the notes we know so far and will ease back into playing. It’s going to be a great year for band! Everything you need to know….. Be prepared! Everyday of class students will need: ♪ instrument ♪ required supplies, specific to instrument (valve oil, reeds, etc.) ♪ binder with class music (see below) ♪ method book: “Standards of Excellence” ♪ PENCIL (not pen) Notebooks Every student in the Maury River band is required to have a 3-ring binder dedicated to band class. Enclosed we will keep important information, worksheets, articles of interest, practice logs, and of course- MUSIC! Binder checks will occur regularly! Please note that each student should always have their own binder in class, even if they regularly share music with a stand partner. MRMS Band logo binders are available for $4! Classroom Expectations Respect yourself Bring a positive attitude to class Respect others Raise your hand and wait to be called on before speaking Do not leave your seat without being given permission Everyone has different talents and skills- do not put others down and strive to learn from each other. Classroom Expectations (continued) Respect property Do not play other people’s instruments (they could have cooties!) Do not play percussion instruments at any time unless you are a percussionist or have been asked to. No food, candy, or gum allowed in the band room. Do not write on school property. Actively participate When Mr. Schucker steps on the podium, be ready and quiet. Do not speak out of turn or you may miss some instructions! Daily Routine 1. Upon entering the band room, students will get their instruments and go directly to their assigned seats. 2. Students will then look at the board for any special instructions, and be sure that they have all required materials at their seat (PENCIL!). 3. Students will put their instruments together and begin properly warming up with low soft notes. It would be wise to begin looking over the activities listed on the board. 4. Students are to be seated with instruments ready 3 minutes after the bell or they will be marked tardy. 5. Once Mr. Schucker stands on the podium, class has started. 6. Once dismissed, students will patiently put their instruments in the lockers and return to their seats. Consequences 1. If a student chooses to chew gum three times in class they will be issued a silent lunch. 2. If a student plays a percussion instrument without being asked twice they will be issued a silent lunch. 3. If a student plays another students instrument repeatedly they will be issued a silent lunch 4. If a student is continually late they will make up class time in either silent lunch or ASD. 5. All school rules and consequences apply. Grading Students will earn their grade through demonstration of: ♪ 30% Classroom Performance being on time with all materials and staying on task. ♪ 25% Performance Opportunities performance opportunities will take place to mark progress ♪ 20% Practice 10 minutes a day (or 70 minutes a week) is required. Practice logs will be collected every four weeks for 6th and 7th grade. A grace period of one week is in effect. ♪ 15% Written work worksheets and written tests/assignments ♪ 10% Attendance at band concerts attendance at school concerts is mandatory. Extra credit is available through: ♪ Attending concerts outside of class- a written paragraph as well as an accompanying program must be submitted to be rewarded for this effort. See Mr. Schucker for more details. ♪ Extra practice- if a student shows consistent surpassing of the minimum required amount of practice time, they will be rewarded with extra credit points. ♪ Auditioning for special honor bands throughout the year. ♪ Participating in special honor bands throughout the year. All grading will be done based on the Virginia Music Standards of Learning. A sample performance rubric is included in this packet. The SOLS can be found at: http://www.pen.k12.va.us/go/Sols/musicartsK-12.doc (starting on page 20) ♫Practice♫ Students are expected to practice outside of the class everyday and record their progress. This is essential for personal growth and for the success of the band. We are a team and everyone must do their part. A guideline to aim for is 10-15 minutes a day. This is very easy to accomplish and will help immensely. If absolutely necessary, the 70 minutes of required playing may be done over the weekend. 8th grade: Practice logs will only be required if your 9 weeks performance opportunity grade drops below a 95. You must maintain your practice habits and if you wish to turn in practice documentation, this will help your grade. Concert Date! PLEASE NOTE: Any absence from a concert or other event must be brought to the attention of the director at least 2 weeks prior to the event in order for the absence to be excused, and for replacement work to be assigned. Every student is an important part of our team, and we need everyone to contribute. Transfer these dates to your family calendar ASAP, and let Mr. Schucker know immediately if there is a conflict. Location will be the MRMS gymnasium December 18th, 2007 7:00PM Winter Band Concert Concert Attire Black and white performance attire is a music performance standard. Girls: Knee length (or longer) black dress or skirt, or black slacks, white sleeved blouse or shirt, and dress shoes Boys: Black dress pants, dark socks and dress shoes, and white long or short sleeve dress shirt. Appropriate dress ties are welcome. Stage appearance no-no’s: jeans, athletic shoes, white socks, hats, shirts untucked. Do not wear these to a concert! Instruments Due to the hands-on nature of this class, all students are required to have a personal instrument in proper working order. These instruments may be bought or rented through a variety of different companies locally and nationally. Please see Mr. Schucker for rental flyers. In addition, a small number of select instruments is available from the school for a small maintenance fee. IF PURCHASING AN INSTRUMENT: I cannot insist strongly enough that a student’s instrument is purchased from a reputable music store. Cheap instruments bought at convenient locations can hinder a student’s ability to develop and create a full, rich, characteristic sound. Method Books We will be using Standard of Excellence books again this year as a class. This is a required supply for this class. I will be ordering books in one large order for any students interested, see the attached form for more information. Jazz Band We will once again be forming a jazz band this year to explore this exciting genre of music! It is an honor to be selected for this group and auditions will take place as listed below. Typically jazz band practices will take place Mondays after school from 3:30-5:00. If interested, please plan to attend: *September 6th- 3:30-5:00- jazz introduction, clinic *September 11th- 3:30-5:00- jazz introduction, clinic September 17th- 3:30- auditions (students will sign up for times) September 24th- 3:30-5:00- first jazz rehearsal *Please plan to attend both introduction sessions as they will be different and build on one another. Bring Instruments!! Help! I am always available before and after school to help any students who want individual attention. Please be sure to verify a date and time with me. I greatly appreciate your time and look forward to having a lot of success in band this year! Matthew Schucker, band director Matt_Schucker@rockbridge.k12.va.us 600 Waddell Street Lexington, VA 24450 (540) 463-3129 Dear Parent or Guardian, This is a wonderful time of year and I am thrilled to have your child in the band program at Maury River middle school! Please look over the policies and procedures outlined in this packet and feel free to contact me with any questions you may have at any time. I cannot stress enough how important you are to the success of your child in music. The most important thing you can do to help your child is to take an interest in their budding talent and encourage them to practice at least 10-15 minutes a day, this is simply the homework associated with band class. Usually setting a time aside in the daily schedule for practice will help make a habit out of it. With a little encouragement, you can make all the difference. Please sign the slip below and have your child turn return it to school tomorrow. Once again, please feel free to give me a call or stop by anytime. Matthew Schucker Matt_Schucker@rockbridge.k12.va.us (540) 463-3129 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------There will likely be one or two during school field trips that will be taken to perform at other Rockbridge County schools. Please initial in the box below and provide an emergency number if you give permission for your child to travel with the school. (please note that out-of-school events will require an additional permission form) I give permission for my child to travel with the band during the school day. (initial) Emergency number: Please check the box below for any help you may be willing to offer this school year. Please note that the band boosters would likely work in collaboration with RCHS. Willing to Chaperone? Willing to be in Band Boosters? I have read through the newsletter attached to this sheet with my child and am aware of the policies in place. I understand the importance of practicing (a minimum of 1015 minutes a day) to my child’s growth in band class. ______________________________ Student name (please print) ______________________________ Parent/Guardian name (please print) ______________________________ E-mail (for important reminders) ______________________________ Home phone Work phone Individual commitment to a group effort - that is what makes a team work… ~Vince Lombardi Rockbridge County High School Band Handbook Frank Sampson, director 143 Greenhouse Road Lexington, VA 540.463.5555 Band Website: www.rchs.ourbandsite.com I. Course Syllabi Marching Band Marching Band is a class that it is not offered during the regular school day. It begins two weeks before the start of the school year. Students must be able to attend Band Camp in August in order to be a part of the marching band. The marching band rehearses regularly throughout the fall semester on Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday afternoon from 3:305:30, with occasional Friday rehearsals as needed. The marching band performs at all home football games and a few away games. Students also perform at four or five Saturday events such as competitions or parades. Although students finish before the end of the semester, they put in as many hours as a typical class. Therefore, all rehearsals and performances are part of the curriculum and are required. Because this is a performance class, every member’s participation is crucial. Students must make the commitment to remain for the duration of the marching band season. (Please see current calendar for dates and times). Marching band is an exceptional opportunity for musicians seeking outstanding performance opportunities. The marching band is one of the most visible and highly energetic performing ensembles at our high school! Curriculum targets: basic marching fundamentals, the importance of music/visual design in marching band (forms and intervals), proper marching and playing techniques (roll-step, carriage and posture), a strong work ethic, advanced musical concepts and its relationship to the visual aspect of marching band. Symphonic Band Symphonic Band is our intermediate band which is open to all students who have successfully passed 8th grade band, and who have a serious desire to learn the foundations of playing in a high school ensemble. The Symphonic Band is designed to give students a strong background in appropriate ensemble performance and help prepare students to audition for the Wind Ensemble (if they choose). Symphonic Band plays music ranging from Grade III-V and follows the requirements of Intermediate and Advanced Levels of the Virginia Standards of Learning for instrumental music. Curriculum targets: basic music theory (i.e. intervals, major/minor modality, triads); sight-reading; major scales with the relative minor (D, G, C, F, B-flat, E-flat, A-flat, D-flat), arpeggios, and thirds; simple and complex meters (4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 6/8, 9/8, 12/8, 5/4); articulation studies (slur, staccato, accent, marcato, legato, tenuto); quality tone production; blend and balance of sound; and proper instrumental technique. Wind Ensemble Wind Ensemble is our advanced band open to rising 10th through 12th graders who audition for membership. In some cases, rising 9th graders may be placed in Wind Ensemble if an audition is requested, and the director has determined that skills are appropriate for placement in Wind Ensemble. The Wind Ensemble builds on the solid foundation of skills that are gained in Symphonic Band and further enhances the skills of the serious musician. The Wind Ensemble plays music ranging from Grades IV-VI and follows the requirements of Advanced and Artist Levels of the Virginia Standards of Learning for instrumental music. Curriculum targets: apply basic music theory; introduction of advanced music theory (i.e. chord progressions, seventh chords, dissonance/consonance, suspensions); sight-reading; all 12 major scales with the relative minor, arpeggios, and thirds; review simple and complex meters; advanced articulation studies; quality tone production; blend and balance of sound; advanced instrumental technique. Percussion Ensemble Percussion Ensemble is designed for the serious percussionist to build on existing skills in an ensemble setting. Percussionists in Percussion Ensemble will work on their own set of literature as well as literature for Wind Ensemble and Symphonic Band. Percussion Ensemble will give students the opportunities to explore the various pitched and non-pitched instruments (snare, timpani, keyboard percussion, auxiliary percussion, etc.) and to expand their knowledge of the many areas of percussion and its practical application to other areas of music. The Percussion Ensemble will rehearse with the Wind Ensemble and Symphonic Band as needed prior to concerts and festivals. Curriculum targets: explore music fundamentals (melody, harmony, form, rhythm, texture, pitch, dynamics, etc.), proper grip (matched and traditional), snare drum rudiments (open-closed-open of the 13 essential rudiments), mallet percussion technique (including note-reading, scales and arpeggios), timpani technique, auxiliary percussion technique (cymbals, triangle, tambourine, etc), and an introduction to world percussion (including congas and bongos). Jazz Band This class covers aspects of big band and jazz-rock music with special work on the technicques involved in jazz ensemble and improvisational performances. Instrumentation for Jazz Band: 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, 1 baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, 1 bass guitar, 1 piano, 1 guitar, 1 or 2 drummers. Jazz Band is open to rising 10-12th graders who successfully pass an audition with the teacher. Curriculum targets: explore various jazz styles (including swing, rock and Latin), blues scales/progressions, seventh chords, dorian/mixolydian scales, and improvisation. II. Attendance The success of the program is directly related to the participation of all its members. There is no limit to the potential of the band as long as we are all working together; and, together, we can make a great team—-one rehearsal at a time. Attendance at regular rehearsals for all members is required. Our goal is 100% participation every time! (Marching band: One unexcused absence from a performance, three unexcused absences from rehearsal or five unexcused tardies will result in a failing grade and dismissal from the band.) Performances If there is a conflict with the date of a performance and a student must be absent, you must fill out an Absence Evaluation Form no later than four (4) weeks prior to a performance. After a performance, only emergency situations will be considered. After one week in which an emergency has occurred and the student has not turned in an Absence Evaluation Form (purple form), the absence will be “unexcused.” Rehearsals Students are expected to be at all rehearsals. A portion of the overall grade in is based on attendance, preparation and participation in daily rehearsals. Please see the grading guidelines for each class regarding rehearsal attendance. Absence Evaluation Absences that have been cleared by the director are “excused” and do not affect a student’s grade. Please keep in mind that sports practices and work schedules are NOT excused absences to miss rehearsals/performances for any ensemble. A schedule of rehearsals/performances will be given out with ample time to arrange schedules. After submitting an Absence Evaluation Form, the bottom portion will be returned to the student informing him/her of the director’s decision. III. Practice Makes Permanent 1. Set a daily time and place for practice. Keep a schedule and routine. 2. Use a music stand and use good posture while playing. 3. Use the following guidel A. Warm-up -Long tones on comfortable notes (whole notes). -Percussionists-long rolls with crescendo, decrescendo. -Play mezzo forte, never forte! -Increase the Range of notes and shorten note values (half, quarter notes). B. Technical Studies (Fluency, Accuracy) -Begin with scales, quarter and eighth notes, play ascending and descending. -Increase the tempo for fluency exercises. -Play for accuracy in pitch, rhythm and tempo. -Use a metronome to set the tempo (if available). C. Assigned Work -Study assigned music from rehearsal. -Work on small sections rather than playing from the beginning to end numerous -Practice until you can perform without error. -Always play with dynamic quality: crescendos, decrescendos, etc. times. D. Final Work -Play through a piece you enjoy. Always end a practice on a "good note". IV. Rehearsals/Class Meetings Jazz Ensemble, Symphonic Band, and Wind Ensemble: Please begin getting ready for rehearsal as soon as you arrive to class. Please pick up a stand, assemble your instrument, tune, warm-up individually and have your music ready as quickly as possible. We will begin class/rehearsal at 5 minutes after the tardy bell has rung. Percussion Ensemble: Please help move instruments and equipment from the storage room and set up as quickly as possible. Take great care in moving the instruments. Once rehearsal is over, we will need to move the equipment back to the storage room and make sure that all mallets and auxiliary percussion are put back in the storage cabinet. Marching Band: Section leaders and drum major(s) should begin warming-up/tuning the band, working on marching and maneuvering, and getting everyone motivated in setting up equipment. When the rehearsal time, as scheduled, begins, we will begin working on rehearsing our show music and drill as needed. To be early, is to be on time! To be on time, is to be late. To be late, is to be forgotten. Always be early! V. Materials for each class At every rehearsal, the student should have his/her: Instrument (including reeds, valve oil, etc.), music, and a PENCIL. You must have each of these items at every class/rehearsal to receive full credit. If you forget your instrument, you must still set up as if you are playing and following along marking instructions on the music with everyone else. You will receive half-credit (1 point) if you forget your instrument, but still participate in class. If your instrument is being repaired, you must still participate in the daily activities (but you will receive full credit even if an instrument is not available to loan). See also “Help! My instrument is broken!” Success is determined by consistency throughout the year—as a consistent student will learn a great deal. I wish for a great deal of success in learning for the band, therefore, it is important that everyone be prepared and be on time. The student’s success will greatly hinge upon a thorough understanding of the lessons learned when going from the practice room to the performing stage. VI. Performances (see current calendar) All performances are REQUIRED. (Please see also grading procedures and attendance sections). Performance times, like rehearsals, will be given out well in advance in order to make necessary plans for them. A report time will be designated in which the student should be dressed in proper attire and ready to perform. Ladies will need to wear black hose and black closed-toed shoes with your uniform. Gentlemen will need to wear black socks and black dress shoes with your uniform. If you do not have any parts of your uniform when you arrive to a performance, you will not participate and you will not receive full credit. You are responsible for your uniform. We do not have extra to loan. We will always warm up together as a group before performing. This may include tuning together as a group, in addition to the individual tuning that should be done prior. Students must remain for the entire concert or they will lose a portion of their points received for the performance. VII. Grading Grading will be based on participation at rehearsals and performances and on written quizzes or individual performance opportunities, as needed. As it is necessary for the proper functioning of a performing group, the attendance of each student is extremely important at both rehearsals and performances. The student must bring all necessary materials required for rehearsal. Attendance, Preparation and Participation Individual Performance Opportunity/Written Test/Forms Performance (performing and listening) *Total point value will be dependent on assignments for the grading term 2 Points (each day) 45 Days 10 Points Each 70 Points 4-6 Tests 1 Performance 90 Points 40 – 60 Points 70 Points Total 200 – 220* Points 90 Points for participation in daily rehearsals. The student must follow each of the guidelines and expectations for proper rehearsal etiquette and be prepared to play the assigned music. Students who are present, prepared, and participating for class receive two points each day for a total of 90 points for the nine-week grading period. Individual Performance Opportunities/Written Tests/Forms. (10 Points Each) These assignments are given roughly every 2-3 weeks for students to get valuable feedback on individual performance and knowledge of materials covered in class, as well as keeping track of forms that need to be turned in. 70 Points for performances. All performances that are listed on the calendar are REQUIRED performances. Students who miss these performances without an excused absence will not receive the 70 performance points. Students are expected to stay for the entire concert to receive full credit. Extra Credit Extra Credit will be offered if initiated at the student’s request. Please plan ahead and do not wait until the end of the grading term. No extra credit will be given AFTER the end of the nine-week term. Private lessons may count as a portion of extra credit but may not exceed more than 6% of the total possible points for the nineweeks. For private lessons to count as extra credit, please fill out the log and have your private instructor sign the form and turn it in to Mr. Sampson for evaluation. VIII. Student Conduct/Rules Students are expected to conduct themselves with appropriate classroom behavior. The school’s student code of conduct will be strictly enforced during rehearsals as well as performances. Musicianship, positive attitudes, punctuality, and a desire for excellence are expected from each student. We must focus on our goals and not be hindered by problems arising from misconduct. Infractions of expected student conduct will result in disciplinary action (or as directed by the RCHS student conduct handbook). Rules governing the bandroom, equipment and all other music department facilities. (See also the Student Handbook for disciplinary actions) The following are a list of rules and the corresponding level of disciplinary action per the RCHS Student Handbook. 1. The director’s office is off-limits to students. Only students with expressed permission from the director are allowed in the office and strictly for the purposes designated. If you need to see me, please knock on my door (even if it’s open!). (Level I) 2. Do not destroy, deface, or otherwise damage any uniforms, equipment or instruments. (Level II: Destruction of School Property) 3. Percussion instruments are for percussionists or students who have been designated to play those instruments only. 4. Be respectful to the director, other people, their property, and the property of the school. (Level II: Destruction of School Property & Level III: Disrespect to School Employees). 5. No food, drink, or gum is allowed during class or in the instrument, equipment, uniform room, and the music library. 6. Only persons who have reason to be in the percussion cabinets or storage rooms are allowed. 7. Profane or vulgar language will not be tolerated. (Level II: Inappropriate Communications). 8. NO talking during class. (Level I: Disruption of Instruction). 10. No use of cell phones during any ensemble rehearsal. If you have them, turn the ringers off and keep them out of sight. Electronic devices will be taken immediately and sent to the office. (Level II: Electronic Devices). 11. Be on time to class. Students should be in their seat and ready to begin class five (5) minutes after the tardy bell has rung. (Level I: Tardy – Assignment of working lunch). *For Level I infractions, as well as: talking during class; bringing food, drink or gum into class; or playing on percussion equipment when asked not to do so, you will receive ONE verbal warning. For a second offense, your parents will be contacted. After that, your parents will be contacted and a parent conference scheduled. **For Level II, III, and IV infractions, a parent conference will be scheduled and referral may be issued. Band Classroom/Rehearsal Policies and Expectations 1. Be respectful of other people, their property, and the property of the school. 2. Be ready to play when asked to do so. This means having your instrument assembled, tuned, and ready. For marching band, it means being at your spot when ready to start the show. 3. NO talking during rehearsal. 4. Listen carefully. Instructions will be given out during the entire rehearsal. Please be attentive to what is being said, it may be important, and it may concern you! 5. Please put away all music stands after rehearsal and clean up your area, making sure it is free of paper, music, etc. 6. Please use the restroom and get a drink of water before class. Do not ask during class. I highly encourage you to bring water bottles with you to class. The guidelines and rules that are set are designed to maximize the learning environment for all students of the RCHS Band Program. Persistent failure to adhere to these rules and procedures may result in dismissal from the program at the director’s discretion. IX. Uniforms/School Instruments/Equipment/Music Uniforms: Marching band and concert uniforms are provided by the school. They are to be treated with respect, as they are symbolic of the school. The uniform will be checked out to the student and the student must assume all responsibilities of the uniform (i.e. dry-cleaning, repair, etc if needed). The fee to use the school-owned uniform is $5.00 per uniform. Uniform accessories that need to be purchased by the students: Marching Band Gloves: $2.00/pair Shoes: $26.00/pair Band T-shirt $10.00 Wind Ensemble/Symphonic Band/Percussion Ensemble/Jazz Ensemble Tuxedo Shirt: $13.00 (Gentlemen) Concert Blouse $29.00 (Ladies) Instruments/Equipment: The following instruments are available for use at RCHS: (tubas, baritones, bass trombone, bass clarinet, bassoon, baritone saxophone, and French horn). Students who wish to use these instruments may check them out at the beginning of the school year with the appropriate rental fees. Students need to purchase their own mouthpiece to use with a school instrument. Folders/Music: You will be given a folder to hold your music. Please take great care of the folders. The folders must be returned in the same condition that they were checked out. Music must also be turned in when it is collected by the director. Markings on the music are fine, as long as it is done lightly in pencil. In fact, I will ask and encourage you to use a pencil during rehearsal often. Please— no pens!. If music is not turned in, or is turned in with markings other than in pencil, there will be a $5.00 charge to replace it. Music is very expensive to replace. Please treat it with care. **Any instrument/equipment or parts thereof that are not turned in will result in any fees that may be required for replacement and an “Incomplete” grade will be given. This helps to keep our costs down from year to year so more opportunities can be provided to the students of the RCHS Music Program. X. Instrument Storage/Repair Instruments may be stored in the instrument room when they are not being used. I highly suggest that students use the locks on their instruments (if they are provided). While the room will be secured during non-class times, it will help to avoid the tampering of instruments during other classes. This is not a frequent occurrence, but it does happen from time to time. Make sure instrument cases are latched and placed neatly in their properly designated areas in the storage room. Do not leave instruments in the middle of the floor of the instrument room. XI. Help! My instrument is broken! If you are having a problem with your instrument, please see Mr. Sampson. Occasionally, it is only a minor problem that can be fixed easily. If Mr. Sampson cannot fix it, you will need to have it repaired by an instrument repair company. Star Music, Inc., of Roanoke, sends a representative each week to pick up any instruments in need of repair. Please fill out an instrument repair form (see sample below) in Mr. Sampson’s box of forms outside his office; place the form inside the case; and leave the instrument with Mr. Sampson. You may also send a repair order by going to our band website at: www.rchs.ourbandsite.com/repairform.html The instrument will be picked up on the next visit by our instrument repair technician. 1 If there is no instrument that you can borrow while yours is being repaired, you must still follow along during rehearsal each day with your music. It is excused, but it is not free time. XII. Performance Opportunities Outside of RCHS Central Highlands All-Area Honor Band Students enrolled in band class in the counties of Rockbridge, Allegheny, and Bath; and cities of Lexington, Buena Vista, and Covington are eligible to audition for the Central Highlands All-Area Honor Band. The bands consist of a high school and middle school band with guest conductors who work the students in preparation for a culminating concert at the end of the event. The two-day event is generally held the third weekend in January. Auditions are generally held in November (please see attached calendar). Please see Mr. Sampson for a list of audition requirements. This is an exceptional opportunity for students of our area. **Students who audition and make the ensemble are required to stay for the ENTIRE rehearsal both days in order to perform. Work and sports will NOT be excused. VBODA District V Honor Band Students enrolled in a band class are also eligible to audition for the Virginia Band and Orchestra Director’s Association’s District V Honor Band. District V Honor Band consists of two high school bands—a Symphonic and Concert Band. Students who make a top chair in the Symphonic Band will be eligible to audition for VBODA’s All-State Honor Band. Students should see Mr. Sampson for a list of audition requirements. Please see the attached calendar for audition and event dates and locations. **Students who audition and make the ensemble are required to stay for the ENTIRE rehearsal both days in order to perform. Work and sports will NOT be excused. This is a state requirement. Virginia Tech Honor Band The director selects students through a nomination process. The students will be notified by mail from Virginia Tech to participate in the concert—which is generally held the third weekend in January. For more information, please see Mr. Sampson. VBODA District V Concert Festival This is our high-water mark for our concert ensembles (Wind and Symphonic). The festival is typically held during the second week of March. The ensembles will be adjudicated by a panel of three judges on their stage performance of three prepared selections and on a sight-reading selection by a fourth judge. The judges will rate the performance on a scale of I-V (I being the highest). The scores are then combined for an overall festival rating. This is an outstanding opportunity for all schools in our district to get valuable feedback from highly qualified adjudicators. XIII. Field Trips Students are expected to ride with the bus to festivals, concerts, and band events away from the high school. Students may ride with their parents back from the event with prior notification in writing. On occasion, there will be no buses that return from an event (such as All District V Honor Band). Parents typically take the students home after the performances. If a student does need transportation back to RCHS after such an event, we can, and will, gladly accommodate this. Please let Mr. Sampson know ahead of time to make arrangements. ***No student will be allowed to ride with anyone else other than a parent/legal guardian from an event. I will not release students to anyone other than the parents, even with written permission from the parent or guardian. This is for the safety of the students. All school and handbook rules apply to trips away from RCHS. *** XIV. RCHS Music Boosters The boosters help organize fundraisers, provide chaperones for trips, and assist in the director(s) in organizational duties of the RCHS music program. Governed by bylaws, the boosters elect an executive committee on a yearly basis and provide support to the RCHS music program and the director(s). All parents of RCHS music program students are invited to join the RCHS music boosters. Meetings are held the first Monday of each month at 7:00PM (executive meeting at 6:30) in the bandroom. For more information, please contact Mr. Sampson. Fundraising Fundraising is an optional activity for students to earn money for the RCHS Music Department for instrument and equipment purchases, spring trip, and other valuable opportunities. Fundraising is a vital part of bringing these exceptional opportunities to our students. Students who fundraise will earn a portion of the overall sales that he/she makes to be used for the spring trip, instrument repairs, mouthpieces/reeds, etc. The students’ total sales will be recorded and they will receive information regarding his/her total amount of sales that are applied to their individual accounts. Note: These student accounts are not their own personal money that can be refunded. It is merely a way to keep a record of the hard work and contribution to our band program. Students who are top sellers for the entire year will be recognized and rewarded with U.S. Savings Bonds at our end-of-year banquet. Spring Trip Each year the RCHS Music staff works hard to find exciting festivals and/or competitions in exceptional locations to provide an outstanding educational experience for our students. The spring trip is an optional activity for our students to participate. Past destinations have included Atlanta, Toronto, St. Louis, and more! Information about the spring trip is given out at the beginning of the year. Please check the calendar and website for information and dates regarding the spring trip. Payments Trip payments should be made on the due dates listed in the calendar at the end of the handbook. Students who have participated in fundraisers should have the amount of the payment minus the amount earned in the fundraiser by the due date. This helps us keep our payments on schedule for the trip company. Payments can be made by check** or cash*. *If paying by cash, the students MUST bring the money in a sealed envelope (extras are provided in the box outside my office) with the following information filled out: Name of Student; Amount Enclosed; Date; What the Payment is For. **If paying by check, please make sure that the student’s name and what the payment is for is listed in the memo section of the check. Make checks payable to RCHS Band. *Students must NOT have extensive disciplinary problems in order to participate on the trip. No refunds can be made if disciplinary action is taken after the last day for refunds resulting in the student not going on the trip. The director(s) reserve the right to dismiss any student from the trip at any time. XV. Student Leadership Positions Student leadership is an integral part of the program. Strong leaders are needed in all aspects of band. Being a part of the band program, especially the marching band, will prepare students with valuable leadership experience that they will benefit from in the years following high school. There are a variety of positions that a student can fulfill and gain such experience. Band Librarian: The band librarian will be responsible for distributing all sheet music to the band. The librarian will also catalog and file unused music in the music library. The librarian will oversee the major functions of the music library; ensure that all music is neatly filed away; assist the director with entering all music into databases; and prepare copies as needed for temporary replacement parts. Students who need parts should see the band librarian. The band librarian will serve as the chief liaison to the library aside from the director. Equipment Manager(s): The equipment manager will be responsible for all equipment used for both concert and marching band. Equipment managers insure that all equipment is properly moved to the needed rehearsal or performance area. This may include designing a method of dispersing the responsibility of moving equipment among the band. The equipment manager will not move each piece of equipment by his or herself. Everyone in the band must help move equipment. To be a great band, we have to take care of each other. The equipment managers will inventory equipment, report broken equipment to the director, and oversee that everyone helps in the equipment’s safe transport. This position is open to all students. Drum Major(s): The drum major serves as field commander and conductor during the halftime show. The drum major(s) is also the chief motivator for the band. A good drum major will be proactive and enthusiastic and, as a result, pass on those qualities on to the band. Skills that a drum major should possess include: exceptional leadership skills, positive attitude, showmanship, humility, knowledge of advanced musical principles (tempos, conducting various styles of music, terminology, score reading), etc. The drum major must be able to call commands, read drill charts, and teach music and drill effectively. A leadership camp session during the summer prior to band camp is required for all drum majors. This position is open to rising sophomores, juniors and seniors. Section Leaders: Section leaders serve as the principle chair of their sections. They are the main motivator and teacher of that section. They must be able to help with both returning and new marchers. Section leaders must communicate effectively with other section leaders, the drum major and the director and handle any issues or problems that arise within the section. The section leader will be enthusiastic and help encourage teamwork among the different sections in the band. Public Relations: The public relations student will be responsible for chronicling the bands throughout the year. This will include taking still photographs and video/audio recordings. The student may also prepare press releases for the local papers, as well as for school announcements. The public relations student will work closely with the director on how to handle the band’s public relations. This position is open to all students. Uniform Assistant(s): The uniform assistant(s) will be responsible for insuring that each student is fitted with the proper fitting uniform and all of its parts. The uniform assistant(s) will keep all uniform contracts on file and handle any issues with forgotten or lost parts. They will report any parts that are deemed lost to the director for further action. The assistant(s) will keep spare parts and items such as safety pins, needle and thread on hand prior to performances in the case that parts are missing, damaged or worn. Uniform assistant(s) may be called upon to have uniforms cleaned during the season; however, uniform assistant(s) normally would only clean uniforms at the end of the season. Uniform assistant(s) will also distribute plumes prior to performance and retrieve after the performance. This position is open to all students. XVI. Band Awards/Scholarships John Philip Sousa Band Award Created in 1954 in cooperation with the daughters of the famous composer and bandmaster, thousands of high schools have honored their top band students with the John Philip Sousa Award. This is the pinnacle of achievement in a high school band program. The Sousa Award is given based on qualities found in a student that typically include: outstanding dedication, superior musicianship, leadership, enthusiasm, dependability, and character. The award has become a nationwide symbol of excellence in musical achievement in a band program. (Source: The Instrumentalist Publishing Co.) Patrick S. Gilmore Band Award A prominent 19th-century bandleader, Gilmore and his band played during the Civil War for the troops and cared for wounded soldiers during General Burnside's expedition to North Carolina. Gilmore also played for every president of his day, from Buchanan to Cleveland, including Abraham Lincoln. Introduced in 1994 in honor of the legendary 19th-century bandmaster and impresario, the Patrick S. Gilmore Award is given to a deserving student in recognition for exceptional contributions and service to his/her high school band program. (Source: The Instrumentalist Publishing Co.) Louis Armstrong Jazz Award Introduced in 1974, with the approval of his widow, Lucille Armstrong, the Louis Armstrong Jazz Award honors outstanding jazz students in high school band programs across the nation. "Louis's greatest personality traits were humility and generosity...He just loved people, and he always tried to understand them too...He was compassionate, generous, and understanding with everyone...He was loved, not only for his style, but as a person as well." Those words by his wife best capture the qualities found in exceptional jazz musicians that the Louis Armstrong Jazz Award recognizes. Students who receive this award will exemplify the qualities of musicianship, leadership, loyalty, enthusiasm, dedication, and character. (Source: The Instrumentalist Publishing Co.) Third Year/Fourth Year Awards Students who have participated in an RCHS Band Class for three and four years will receive special recognition for their contributions and dedication to the program. Music Booster Scholarship Band and chorus members are invited to apply for the Music Boosters Scholarship, a one-time grant of $500.00 to a college bound senior. Qualifications: Applicants must have (1) participated in an RCHS band or chorus program (Marching Band, Symphonic Band, Percussion Ensemble, Wind Ensemble, Jazz Ensemble, Mixed Chorus, or Chorale) in each of his/her four high school years; (2) maintained an A grade average in band or chorus classes; and (3) participated in at least one of the following each year: All-Area Band, All-District Band, Solo/Ensemble Competition, All-District Choir, or All-State Choir. Applicants need not plan to major in music and no audition is required. The following factors will be considered: academic performance, school activities in general, band/chorus participation, and financial need. The recipient will be a student who has actively and enthusiastically participated in music activities and who well represents RCHS and music program. Bissett/Bryant Scholarship The Bissett/Bryant scholarship carries a stipend of $500-$1000 and is awarded to students who clearly stands above his or her peers in most clearly reflecting the dedication to the RCHS band. No application is necessary. Students are nominated and selected by the directors and/or members of the music boosters advisory board. I, _______________________________, the parent of ________________________________, have read over the band handbook and syllabus with the student. We fully understand the policies and guidelines that form the basis of the band program at the school. We agree to contact the director for any reason to help resolve any conflicts. We also understand that the director will be available outside of normal school hours for any questions, concerns, or comments. The director reserves the right to amend the syllabus and handbook as needed with proper notification. Student’s Signature ______________________________________ Date ______________ Parent’s Signature _______________________________________ Date ______________ Appendix Music Curriculum 2008 Rockbridge County Practice Log Date Monday Tuesday Name: ____________________________________ Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 2/4-2/10 2/112/17 Interims Distributed Early Dismissal 2/182/24 2/25-3/3 ♪ Band students are expected to practice a minimum of 10 minutes everyday (or 70 minutes per week) ♪ Grading will be 100 pts per week: (10) Parent Signature, (90) for 70 minutes. Each minute less = 1 pt. less I attest that my child practiced the above stated amounts: _________________________________ Please sign after the final practice day Parent/Guardian Signature Total Band Instrument Maintenance and User Agreement Form Maury River Middle School 600 Waddell Street Lexington, VA 24450 Phone (540) 463-3129 The listed instrument has been issued to your child for the 2007-2008 school year. Please read, sign and return to Mr. Schucker ASAP. Instrument Serial Number Condition Accessories I agree to pay a non-refundable $70.00 maintenance fee for my child’s use of a school owned instrument while a member of the MRMS Band for the 2007-2008 school year. The maintenance fee is a yearly fee that covers repairs necessary from normal daily use. It is agreed that my child will take good care of this instrument and that I am responsible for repair bills caused by my child’s neglect, carelessness, and/or abuse. The instrument will be returned at the end of the 2007-2008 school year with no more damage evident than typical wear and tear. I am also responsible for the replacement of the instrument if lost or damaged beyond repair due to my child’s neglect, carelessness, and/or abuse. The student agrees that he/she will not allow anyone else to handle nor play the assigned instrument. Student name___________________________________________ Parent/Guardian_________________________________________ ______________________________ Student signature ______________________________ Parent signature ____________ date ______________ date Please return this agreement with the $70.00 maintenance fee to Mr. Schucker. Please make checks payable to Maury River Middle School. For your convenience, the maintenance fee may be made in two $35.00 installments, one at this time and again in January. The Music Code of Ethics An agreement defining the jurisdictions of music educators and professional musicians The Music Code of Ethics Music educators and professional musicians alike are committed to the importance of music as an essential component in the social and cultural fiber of our country. Many of the ways that they serve this commitment overlap--many professional musicians are music educators, and many music educators are, or have been, actively engaged in the field of professional performance. Based on training and expertise, however, educators and professional musicians serve fundamentally different functions: Music educators contribute to music in our society by promoting teaching music in schools, colleges and universities, and by promoting a greater interest in music and the study of music. Professional musicians contribute through their performance of music to the public in promoting the enjoyment and understanding of music. This Code is principally concerned with this role, though professional musicians also contribute by providing music for weddings, funerals, and religious ceremonies . When the line between these different functions is blurred, problems may arise: Music educators may find that school programs they have built over the years are thrown into disarray. Musicians may suffer harm to their prestige and economic status. And those served by both educators and musicians students and the public-may find that they are poorly educated and poorly entertained. This Code of Ethics sets out guidelines that will help educators and performers avoid problems stemming from a lack of understanding of each others' role. It does not address the many other issues that shape ethical behavior in performance and in education. Music Educators and the student groups they direct should be focused on the teaching and learning of music and on performances of music directly connected with the demonstration of performances at: School functions initiated by the schools as a part of a school program, whether in a school building or other site. Community functions organized in the interest of the schools strictly for educational purposes, such as those that might be originated by the parent and teachers association. School exhibits prepared as a courtesy on the part of a school district for educational organizations or educational conventional organizations or educational conventions being entertained in the district. Educational broadcasts that have the purpose of demonstrating or illustrating pupils' achievements in music study or that represent the culmination of a period of study and rehearsal. Included in this category are local, state, regional, and national school music festivals and competitions held under the auspices of schools, colleges, universities, and/or educational organizations on a nonprofit basis and broadcast to acquaint the public with the results of music instruction in the schools. Student or amateur recordings for study purposes made in the classroom or in connection with contest, festival, or conference performances by students. These recordings are routinely licensed for distribution to students, but should not be offered for general sale to the public through commercial outlets in any way that interferes with the normal employment of professional musicians. In addition, it is appropriate for educators and the school groups they direct to take part in performances that go beyond typical school activities, but they should only do so where they have established that their participation will not interfere with the rights of professional musicians. and where that participation occurs only after discussion with local musicians (through the local of the A F of M). Events in this category may include: Civic occasions of local, state, or national patriotic interest, of sufficient breadth to enlist the sympathies and cooperation of all persons, such as those held by the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars in connection with Memorial Day services. Benefit performances for local charities, such as the Red Cross and hospitals (when and where local professional musicians would likewise donate their services.) Professional Musicians provide entertainment. They should be the exclusive presenters of music for: Civic parades (where professional marching bands exist), ceremonies, expositions, community-center activities; regattas; nonscholastic contests, festivals, athletic games, activities, or celebrations, and the like; and national, state, and county fairs. Functions for the furtherance, directly or indirectly, of any public or private enterprise. This might include receptions or public events sponsored by chambers of commerce, boards of trade, and commercial clubs or associations. Any occasion that is partisan or sectarian in character or purpose. These occasions might include political rallies, private parties, and other similar functions. Functions of clubs, societies, and civic or fraternal organizations. Interpreting the Code is simple. This is not to say that the principles set forth in this Code will never be subject to differing interpretations. But if educators and performers keep to the core ethical idea, that education and entertainment have separate goals, conflict should be kept to a minimum. Additional considerations: School groups should not be called on to provide entertainment at any time--they should be involved exclusively in education and the demonstration of education. Statements that funds are not available for the employment of professional musicians; that if the talents of school musical organizations are not available, other musicians cannot or will not be employed; or that the student musicians are to play without remuneration of any kind, are all immaterial. Enrichment of school programs by presentations from professional entertainers does not replace a balanced, sequential education in music provided by qualified teachers. Enrichment activities must always be planned in coordination with music educators and carried out in a way that helps, rather than hinders, the job of bringing students the skills and knowledge they need. The mere fact that it may be easier for a school administration to bring in a unit from a local performing arts organization than to support a serious, ongoing curriculum in the schools has no bearing on the ethics of a professional entertainer's involvement. Should conflicts occur in issues touched by this Code, the American Federation of Musicians (AFM) and MENC: The National Association for Music Education suggest that those involved: 1. First, attempt to resolve the situation by contacting directly the other party involved. 2. Second, attempt resolution through the local representatives of the associations involved. The local of the AFM should is accessible through directory assistance. The officers of MENC state affiliates can be found through the MENC site on the World Wide Web (www.menc.org) or by calling MENC headquarters at 1-800-336-3768. 3. Finally, especially difficult problems should be resolved through mediation. Help with this mediation is available by contacting the national offices of the AFM and MENC. This code is a continuing agreement that will be reviewed regularly to make it responsive to changing conditions. Endorsing organizations: American Association of School Administrators National Association of Elementary School Principals National Association of Secondary School Principals International Association of Jazz Educators This document was originally created in 1947 by a committee of representatives from MENC, the American Federation of Musicians, and the American Association of School Administrators.