1 THE NATIONAL CURRICULUM A survey of the teaching profession April 2014 Methodology The NUT conducted an online survey of teachers’ views on the implementation of the new National Curriculum for England. Those surveyed were a representative sample teachers in primary and secondary schools, and other settings such as special schools. A total of 1940 responses were received. Background A revised National Curriculum is due to be implemented in schools in England from September 2014. The National Curriculum will be a statutory requirement in all local authority maintained schools. The flexibilities granted to Academy schools allow them to choose whether or not to implement the National Curriculum. Summary The responses indicate that there are significant problems with the introduction of the new National Curriculum. The substantial majority of teachers surveyed indicated that: There has been insufficient support from the Department for Education (DfE) for the implementation of the new National Curriculum There has been insufficient funding and resources, and professional development opportunities available to support schools in implementing the new National Curriculum There has been insufficient time available to ensure that the new National Curriculum can be implemented in such a way as to ensure a high quality learning experience for pupils Teachers lack confidence in having a curriculum that will meet the needs of all learners in place by September 2014 The cumulative impact of change – including changes to GCSEs, A levels and vocational qualifications, school based teacher training, and new arrangements for pupils with special educational needs – has had a negative effect on schools’ ability to plan for the new National Curriculum Responses to the survey are set out overleaf. 2 Responses Support Question 1: Teachers were asked what, if any, support their school had received from the DfE to design and develop their school curriculum. The responses are listed below. % None 72 A little 23 Some 5 A lot 0 Comments: We’ve received nothing, apart from the National Curriculum itself Supply teachers aren’t getting any support How can we develop a world-class curriculum with no real aims - and one that more than half of secondary schools do not have to teach?! Question 2: They were then asked if they think the DfE should have provided schools with more practical and CPD support about curriculum design and development. The responses are listed below. % Yes 93 No 3 Don’t know 4 Question 3: The next question asked whether teachers thought it appropriate for schools to have to spend their budgets on resources and professional development courses from profit making companies in relation to National Curriculum change. Responses are listed below. % Yes 3 No 91 Don’t know 6 Comments: Much more should be provided by DfE (and local authorities) to enable schools to be far more creative with curriculum design. Seems there is little choice when we have no time to develop our own [resources], particularly as there is nothing from DfE on mixed key stage classes A massive waste of resources as money already spent on resourcing current curricular areas of study 3 They should have kept funding for LAs to support schools! A big worry is the new GCSE texts to find money for. We have a tight budget anyway, with approx. 200 students per year group with up to 4 new sets of texts to buy as Of Mice and Men, A View from the Bridge and To Kill a Mockingbird are cast aside. With expensive changes like this there should be an increase [in funding] for texts We should be provided with the necessary materials and time to develop the new courses Depends on how bespoke the training is It should be in place and part of the changes Preparation Question 4: Teachers were asked what kinds of support they would have liked to have received from the Government to implement the new curriculum. Responses are listed below in order of most popular. % Release time for reflection and planning 88 Additional funding for CPD 80 Resources about curriculum design 71 Recognition that cumulative impact of changes is very challenging 68 Longer lead-in time 57 Time to engage with other subject specialists 59 The following additional suggestions were made: Funding for resources Explanations for the rationale behind the changes and validation of the process they have undergone to reach their conclusions. Confidence in their authority to make these changes is very low. exemplar materials for course delivery and assessment Consultation with educational professionals re the content and the required changes Example schemes of work Online resources and training packages that supply teachers can access such as would have been provided by the QCA. It should have been phased in over several years with a lot more inset training Free CPD for supply teachers An extra INSET day to plan as a whole school team In Scotland the Scottish Government provided much longer for the introduction of Curriculum for Excellence with considerable extra inset, funded CPD and national resources. There was also a reduction of inspections to reduce pressure on schools during the roll out. Standards improved Financial support for CPD and resources 4 Question 5: Teachers were then asked if they thought that an additional in service training (Inset) day should be provided in the summer or autumn term of 2104 to assist with preparation for the new National Curriculum. Reponses are listed below. % Yes 94 No 3 Don’t know 3 Question 6: The next question asked teachers whether the planning and preparation they had personally undertaken for the introduction of the new National Curriculum had been undertaken within their contractual directed time of 1265 hours per year. Responses are listed below. % Yes, within directed time 7 Partially in directed time 28 Wholly in my own time 25 Have found no time so far 36 Don’t know 4 Readiness Question 7: Teachers were asked how confident they felt that their school would be ready for September 2014 with a curriculum that met their expectations for quality. Responses are listed below. % Fully confident 2 Quite confident 23 Not confident 47 Doubtful 15 Very doubtful 13 Question 8: They were then asked whether the timescale for the introduction of the new National Curriculum had provided the necessary time to ensure a high quality learning experience for pupils. Responses are listed below. % Yes 5 No 78 Don’t know 17 5 Comments: We are always very thorough in our preparation, but [the] number of changes across the curriculum have put more pressure on a very experienced team We have too heavy a workload now to plan for the new National Curriculum The new curriculum does not match student needs [I teach] in a school with mixed age classes where year 2 and year 6 still need to work towards the old curriculum because they haven't bothered prepared test materials etc to match [the new curriculum], it is ridiculous Yes but only because of the ridiculous amount of time our teachers have used out of their own time to plan and prepare The slow and late release of confirmed programmes of study and their lack of real detail - especially re: assessment has made the whole process difficult