September 26, 2014 ( ) (X) Action Required Informational BULLETIN NO. 056-14 TITLE I/LAP AND CONSOLIDATED PROGRAM REVIEW TO: Educational Service District Superintendents School District Superintendents School District Title I, Part A Directors FROM: Randy I. Dorn, State Superintendent of Public Instruction RE: Parent Involvement Requirements for Title I, Part A Districts and Schools CONTACT: Gayle Pauley, Assistant Superintendent Special Programs and Federal Accountability (360) 725-6170; Agency TTY (360) 664-3631 Email: gayle.pauley@k12.wa.us Parent involvement means the participation of parents in regular, two-way, meaningful communication involving student academic learning and other school activities, and ensures that: Parents play an integral role in assisting their child’s learning. Parents are encouraged to be actively involved in their child’s education at school. Parents are full partners in their child’s education and are included, as appropriate, in decision-making and on advisory committees to assist in the education of their child. Carrying out of activities, such as those described in Section 1118 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) will promote collaboration between district, school, and parents in helping students achieve high academic standards. [ESEA Section 9101(32)] District-Level Required Allocation Title I, Part A set-aside funds for parent involvement [as prescribed by ESEA as reauthorized by No Child Left Behind (NCLB)] must be used to conduct programs and activities to involve parents in the planning and implementation of the Title I, Part A program, including promoting family literacy and parenting skills. BULLETIN NO. 056-14 TI/LAP/CPR Page 2 September 26, 2014 Parents of children receiving Title I, Part A services must be involved in the development of the district parent involvement policy. The policy must include how decisions regarding set-aside funds are allotted for parental involvement activities and how parents will be included in the annual evaluation of the policy. For districts receiving an allocation of $500,000 or greater, the district must set-aside one percent of their district’s allocation. Not less than 95 percent of the one percent must be distributed to Title I, Part A schools for the purpose of parent-related activities. The school staff and parents may voluntarily decide that some or the entire amount of the set-aside be administered by the district. A district receiving less than $500,000 is not required to set aside funds for parent involvement. However, the district is still required to provide and promote parent activities and involvement opportunities. [ESEA Title I, Part A Section 1118(a)] District and School Level Written Policy Requirements Each district and school that receives Title I, Part A funds must: Develop a written parent involvement policy. Notify parents of the policy in an understandable and uniform format and to the extent practicable, provided in a language the parents can understand. Make the policy available to the local community and update periodically to meet the changing needs of parents and the school. If the district or school has a parental involvement policy that applies to all parents, the district or school may amend the policy to meet Title I, Part A parent involvement requirements. If the policy under ESEA Title I, Part A Section 1112 (Local Educational Agency Plans) is not satisfactory to the parents of Title I, Part A students, districts and schools must submit any parent comments with the policy when the school or district submits the policy to the state. [ESEA Title I, Part A Section 1118(b)] Attachment A provides district and school side-by-side required policy components. District and School Requirements and Responsibilities for Building Capacity In carrying out Title I, Part A parent involvement requirements, districts and schools, to the extent practicable, must provide full opportunities for the participation of parents with limited English proficiency, parents with disabilities, and parents of migratory children. Providing information and school reports required under Section 1111 in a format and, to the extent practicable, in a language the parents understand, must be included in these opportunities. BULLETIN NO. 056-14 TI/LAP/CPR Page 3 September 26, 2014 Additionally, to ensure effective involvement of parents and to support a partnership among the school, parents, and the community, each district and school assisted by Title I, Part A funds must: 1. Provide assistance to parents of children served by the school or district, as appropriate, in understanding topics such as: a. The state’s academic content standards and state academic achievement standards. b. State and local assessments. c. The requirements of Title I, Part A. d. How to monitor a child’s progress and work with educators to improve the achievement of their children. 2. Provide materials and training to help parents to work with their children to improve their achievement, such as literacy training and using technology, as appropriate, to foster parent involvement. 3. Educate teachers, pupil services personnel, principals, and other staff, with the assistance of parents, in the value and utility of contributions of parents. Topics that need to be addressed include: how to reach out to, communicate with, and work with parents as equal partners; how to implement and coordinate parent programs; and how to build ties between parents and the school. 4. Coordinate and integrate, to the extent feasible and appropriate, parent involvement programs and activities with Head Start, the Home Instruction Programs for Preschool Youngsters, the Parents as Teachers Program, public preschool, and other programs. Conduct activities, such as parent resource centers, that encourage and support parents to more fully participate in the education of their children. 5. Ensure that information related to school and parent programs, meetings, and other activities is sent to the parents of participating children in a format and to the extent practicable, in a language the parents can understand. 6. Provide reasonable support for parent involvement activities as parents may request. [ESEA Title I, Part A Section 1118(e)] Key Title I, Part A Parent Notice Requirements As part of the Title I, Part A provisions to support the parental involvement requirements, each year districts and schools receiving Title I, Part A funds must provide certain statutory and regulatory requirements for notice or information to parents and students participating in Title I, Part A programs. Attachment B contains a list of the key Title I, Part A required parental notifications. BULLETIN NO. 056-14 TI/LAP/CPR Page 4 September 26, 2014 Federal Programs Citizen Complaint Procedures Districts and schools must disseminate to parents of students, and to appropriate private school officials or representatives, adequate information about the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction’s (OSPI) written complaint procedures for resolving issues of violation(s) of a federal statute or regulation that applies to Title I, Part A programs. [Chapter 392-168 WAC Special Services Programs-Citizen Complaint Procedures for Certain Categorical Federal Programs]. Attachment C contains Federal Programs Citizen Complaint Procedures. If you have any questions regarding this bulletin or attachments, please contact the Title I/LAP and Consolidated Program Review office at (360) 725-6100 or email gayle.pauley@k12.wa.us. The agency TTY number is (360) 664-3631. This bulletin is also available on OSPI’s website at: http://www.k12.wa.us/BulletinsMemos/bulletins2014.aspx. K–12 EDUCATION Gil Mendoza, Ed.D. Deputy Superintendent SPECIAL PROGRAMS AND FEDERAL ACCOUNTABILITY Gayle Pauley Assistant Superintendent RD:gp:jc Attachment A: District and School Side-by-Side Required Policy Components Attachment B: Key Title I, Part A Parental Notice Requirements Attachment C: Federal Programs Citizen Complaint Procedures OSPI provides equal access to all programs and services without discrimination based on sex, race, creed, religion, color, national origin, age, honorably discharged veteran or military status, sexual orientation including gender expression or identity, the presence of any sensory, mental, or physical disability, or the use of a trained dog guide or service animal by a person with a disability. Questions and complaints of alleged discrimination should be directed to the Equity and Civil Rights Director at (360) 725-6162 or P.O. Box 47200 Olympia, WA 98504-7200. ATTACHMENT A District and School Side-by-Side Required Policy Components District Parent Involvement Policy Each Title I, Part A served district must: Develop jointly with, agree on with, and distribute to parents of Title I, Part A served students a written parent involvement policy that must be incorporated into the district’s policy developed under Section 1112. School Parent Involvement Policy Each Title I, Part A served school in a district must: Develop jointly with, agree on with, and distribute to parents of participating students a written parent involvement policy that describes the means for carrying out the policy requirements. Establish the district’s expectation for parent involvement. Each Title I, Part A district will: A. Involve parents in: o o Each Title I, Part A school will: A. Involve parents in the development of the written parent involvement policy: The joint development of the policy under Section 1112. The process of school review and improvement under Section 1116. o Distribute to parents the parent involvement policy. o Agree with parents to the changes or updates to the parent involvement policy. Convene an annual meeting, at a convenient time, to which all parents of participating children must be invited and encouraged to attend to inform parents of their school’s participation in Title I, Part A, the requirements of the program, and the right of the parents to be involved. B. Provide the coordination, technical assistance, and other support necessary to assist participating schools in the planning and implementing effective parent involvement activities to improve student academic achievement and school performance. B. C. Build the schools’ and parents’ capacity for strong parental involvement as explained in ESEA Title I, Part A Section 1118(e). C. Offer a flexible number of meetings, such as in the morning or in the evening. Funds may be used to provide transportation, child care, or home visits, as the services relate to parent involvement. D. Coordinate and integrate parental involvement strategies with parent involvement strategies under other programs, such as: o o o o Head Start Parents as Teachers Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters State-run preschools E. Conduct, with the involvement of parents, an annual evaluation of the content and effectiveness of the parental involvement policy in improving the academic quality of the school served including: o Identifying barriers to greater participation of parents in Title I, Part A-related activities, with particular attention to parents who are economically disadvantaged or disabled, and D. Involve parents in an organized, ongoing, and timely way, in the planning, review, and improvement of Title I, Part A programs, including the planning, review, and improvement of the school parental involvement policy and the joint development of the schoolwide plan. If the school already has a process in place, it may use that process, if it includes an adequate representation of parents of participating children. E. Provide parents of participating children: o Timely information about Title I, Part A programs. o A description and explanation of the curriculum in use at the school, the forms of academic assessment used to measure student progress, and the proficiency levels students are expected to meet. 1 ATTACHMENT A parents who have limited English proficiency, limited literacy, or any racial or ethnic minority background. Revise the policy where necessary to address ways to overcome identified barriers. F. Involve parents in the activities of the schools served under this part. [ESEA Section 1118(a)(2)] o If requested by parents, opportunities for regular meetings to formulate suggestions and to participate, as appropriate, in decisions relating to the education of their children, and to respond to any such suggestions as soon as practicably possibly. If the schoolwide plan is unsatisfactory to the parents of participating children, submit parent comments when the school makes the plan available to the district. F. As a component of the school parent involvement policy development, each school served shall jointly develop with parents of served children a school-parent compact that outlines how: o o o Parents, the entire staff, and students will share the responsibility for improved student academic achievement and the means by which the school and parents will build and develop a partnership to help children achieve the state’s high standards. The school will provide high-quality curriculum and instruction in a supportive and effective learning environment that enables the children served to meet the state’s academic achievement standards. Each parent will be responsible for supporting their children’s learning; and participating, as appropriate, in decisions relating to the education of their children and positive extracurricular time. The compact will also address the importance of communication between teachers and parents on an on-going basis through, at a minimum: o Parent-teacher conference in elementary schools, at least annually, during which the compact must be discussed as it relates to the individual child’s achievement. o Frequent reports to parents on their children’s progress. Reasonable access to staff, opportunities to volunteer and participate in their child’s class, and observation of classroom activities. 2 ATTACHMENT B Key Parent Notification Requirements –Title I, Part A By whom Key Parent Notification Requirements Annual report cards – District send a report card with aggregated information, including student achievement –disaggregated by category – graduation rates, district performance, teacher qualifications and other required information. [Section 1111(h)(1) and (2), ESEA]; Guidance, B-5 (SEA) and C-7 (LEA) Individual student achievement reports – OSPI, in consultation with districts and schools, provide to parents, teachers, and principals of students in all schools individual student interpretive, descriptive, and diagnostic reports, which allow specific academic needs to be understood and addressed, and include information on the student’s achievement on academic assessments aligned with state academic achievement standards. [Section 1111(b)(3)(C)(xii), ESEA] Progress review – District or schools send the results of is progress review for each school. Parents receive this report, as do teachers, principals, schools and the community. This notification is a responsibility shared among districts and schools. [Section 1116(a)(1)(C), (c)(1)(B) and (c)(6), ESEA]; Guidance, B-7 (SEA) and C-20 (LEA) Schools identified for improvement – Districts must explain what school improvement means — at each Step 1–5. Explain clearly what these terms mean. Describe how public school choice (Step 1–5) and supplemental educational services (Step 2–5) work and how parents can select one of these options. Tell them why this school is now in improvement and how it compares to other schools. State how district and school officials will respond to the need for improvement, and let parents know how they can get involved in the education of their children. Schools identified for Improvement SES Steps 2-5 – Districts serving schools that fail to make adequate yearly progress (AYP) by the end of Step 1 provide notice to parents of the availability of supplemental services, the identity of the providers, a description of the services, and other information). [Section 1116(e)(2), ESEA.] Schools identified for corrective action and restructuring – Districts serving schools in corrective action and restructuring (Steps 3–5) provide prompt notice to teachers and parents and provide opportunity When Annually As soon as practicable after the assessment is given. Annually District School Promptly upon identification. Promptly upon identification. Determined by District 1 ATTACHMENT B By whom Key Parent Notification Requirements to comment and participate in preparing a corrective action plan and restructuring plan). [Section 1116(b)(8)(C), ESEA.] Guidance, C-27. Written parental involvement policies – Districts and schools notify parents and community of Title I, Part A children of their written parental involvement policy. [Section 1118(a)(2) and (b)(1), ESEA]; Guidance, C-3 and C-4 (LEA), and D-1 (school). Written OSPI’s citizen complaint procedures – Districts and schools disseminate to parents of students, and to appropriate private school officials or representatives, adequate information about OSPI’s written complaint procedures for resolving issues of violation(s) of a federal statute or regulation that applies to Title I, Part A programs. [Chapter 392-168 WAC Special Services Programs-Citizen Complaint Procedures for Certain Categorical Federal Programs] Parents’ right to know – teacher and paraprofessional qualifications – District and schools inform parents of Title I, Part A students that parents may request, and the district and schools then will provide, certain information on the professional qualifications of the student’s classroom teachers and paraprofessionals providing services to the child. [Section 1111(h)(6)(A), ESEA]; Guidance, C-6 Parents’ right to know - non-highly qualified teachers – Schools provide to each individual parent timely notice that the parent’s child has been assigned, or taught for four or more consecutive weeks by, a teacher who is not highly qualified. [Section 1111(h)(6)(B)(ii), ESEA]; Guidance, D-3 Parents’ right to know – student achievement reports – Districts and Schools provide to each parent information on the level of achievement of the parent’s child in each of the state academic assessments. [Section 1111(h)(6)(B)(i), ESEA]; Guidance, D-10. NOTE: This requirement may be covered by OSPI’s individual student achievement report indicated above. Title I, Part A meeting – Schools invite parents to an informational meeting to inform them about the school’s participation in Title I, Part A programs and explain the requirements and their right to be involved. [Section 1118(c)(1) and (2), ESEA.] Guidance, D-5. Title I, Part A information – Schools provide to parents of participating children specific information about Title I, Part A programs, and opportunity to request regular meetings. [Section 1118(c)(4), ESEA.] Guidance, D-6. When Determined by district and school. Usually in the fall. District School District policy. School policy. On-going Annually, at beginning of school year. Timely Usually determined by district. Annual On-going 2 ATTACHMENT C 1 ATTACHMENT C 2 ATTACHMENT C 3 ATTACHMENT C 4