PERIODONTAL LITERATURE REVIEW Session No. 8 Osseous Surgery: Anatomy; Wound Healing Dr. Palcanis and Dr. Green 1. Lackler K, et al. Development of an invitro wound healing model for periodontal cells. J Perio 2000;71:226-237. 2. Bower RC Furcation morphology relative to periodontal treatment. Furcation root surface anatomy. J Perio 1979B;50:366-374. 3. Clarke M, et al. Anatomical consideration in periodontal surgery. J Perio 1971;42:610-625. 4. Easley JR Methods of determining alveolar osseous form. J Perio 1967;38:112-118. 5. Gher ME, Vernino AR Root morphology - clinical significance in pathogenesis and treatment of periodontal disease. JADA 1980. 6. Hiatt WH, et al. Repair following mucoperiosteal flap surgery with full gingival retention. J Perio 1972;39:11-16. 7. Karring T, et al. Potentials for root resorption during periodontal wound healing. J Clin Perio 1984;11:41-52. 8. Moghaddas H, et al. Alveolar bone remodeling following osseous surgery. J Perio 1980;51:376-381. 9. Nyman S, et al. Periodontal surgery in plaque infected dentitions. J Clin Perio 1977;4:240-249. 10. Pfeifer JS The growth of gingival tissue over denuded bone. J Perio 1963;34:10-16. 11. Pfeifer JS The reaction of alveolar bone to flap procedures in man. Periodontics 3:135, 1965. 12. Polson AM, Caton J Factors influencing periodontal repair and regeneration. J Perio 1982;53:617-625. 13. Wilderman MN Exposure of bone in periodontal surgery. Dent Clinics N Am 1964;8:23-36. 14. Wilderman MN, et al. Histogenesis of repair following osseous surgery. J Perio 1970;41:551-565. 1 PERIODONTAL LITERATURE REVIEW Session No. 9 Apically Positioned Flaps and Osseous Resective Surgery & Post-Op Management Dr. Reddy and Dr. Parker 1. Friedman N Periodontal osseous surgery: Osteoplasty and osteoectomy. J Periodontol 1955;26:257-269. 2. Siebert J Treatment of infrabony lesions by surgical resection procedures. In: Stahl SS, ed. Periodontal Surgery: Biologic Basis and Technique. Springfield, IL; Charles C. Thomas; 1976;339-357. 3. Ochsenbein C, Bohannan H The palatal approach to osseous surgery. I. Rationale. J Periodontol 1963;34:60-68. 4. Ochsenbein C, Bohannan H The palatal approach to osseous surgery. II. Clinical application. J Periodontol 1964;35:54-68. 5. Tibbetts L, Ochsenbein C, Loughlin D. Rationale for the lingual approach to mandibular osseous surgery. Dent Clinics N Am 1976;20:61-78. 6. Selipsky H Osseous surgery — how much need we compromise? Dent Clinic N Am 1976;20:79-106. 7. Barrington E An overview of periodontal surgical procedures. J Periodontol 1981;52:518-528. 8. Ochsenbein C Combined approach to the management of intrabony defects. Int J Perio & Rest Dent 15(4):328-343, 1995 Aug. 9. Zamet JS A comparative clinical study of three periodontal surgical techniques. J Clin Perio 2(2):87-97, 1975 Apr. 10. Curtis JW Jr, McLain JB, Hutchinson RA The incidence and severity of complications and pain following periodontal surgery. J Perio 56(10):597-601, 1985 Oct. 11. Vogel RI, Desjardins PJ, Comparison of presurgical and immediate postsurgical ibuprofen on postoperative periodontal pain. J Perio 63(11):914-918, 1992 Nov. Major KV 12 Linden ET, Abrams H, Matheny J, Kaplan AL, Kopczyk RA, Jasper SJ Jr A comparison of postoperative pain experience following periodontal surgery using two local anesthetic agents. J Perio 57(10):637-642, 1986 Oct. 2 13. Vaughan ME, Garnick JJ The effect of a 0.125% chlorhexidine rinse on inflammation after periodontal surgery. J Perio 60(12):704-708, 1989 Dec. 14. Ruben MP, Kon S, Goldman HM, Alpha K, Bloom AA Complications of the healing process after periodontal surgery. J Perio 43(6):339-346, 1972 Jun. 15. Pack PD, Haber J The incidence of clinical infection after periodontal surgery. A retrospective study. J Perio 54(7):441-443, 1983 Jul. 16. Baumhammers A Control of excessive bleeding following periodontal surgery. General Dentistry 31(5):384-385, 1983 Sep-Oct. SUPPLEMENTAL SESSION 9 APICALLY POSITIONED FLAPS AND OSSEOUS RESECTIVE SURGERY AND POST-OP MANAGEMENT 1. Ochsenbein C A primer for osseous surgery. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1986;6(1):9-47. 2. Ochsenbein C, et al. In our opinion. When and to what extent do you remove or recontour bone in periodontal therapy? J Perio 43(3):184-188, 1972 Mar. 3. Olsen C, Ammons W, A longitudinal study comparing apically repositioned flaps, with and without osseous surgery. Int J Perio & Rest Dent 1985;5(4):11-33. van Belle G PERIODONTAL LITERATURE REVIEW Session No. 10 Furcation Management/Root Resection Dr. Wang and Dr. Vassilopoulos 1. Kalkway KL, Reinhardt RA The furcation problem. Current controversies and future directions. (Review 75 refs.) Dental Clinics of North American 32(2):243-266;1988 Apr. 2. Muller H P, Eger T Furcation diagnosis. J Clin Perio 26:485-498; 1999. 3 3. Hempton T A review of root resective therapy as a treatment option for maxillary molars. (Review 30 refs.) JADA 128(4):449455;1997 Apr. 4. Haskell E Vital Root Resection OSOMOP 27:266-274;1969. 5. Benoliel R Palatal root hemisections and subsequent tooth restoration: a simple procedure? (Rev 15 refs.) British Dent J 178(10):375378;1995 May 20. 6. Newell DH The role of the prosthodontist in restoring root-resected molars: a study of 70 molar root resections. J Pros Dent 65(1):715;1991 Jan. 7. Langer B, et al. An evaluation of root resections. A 10 year study. J Perio 52:719-722;1981. 8. Buhler H Evaluation of root-resected teeth. Results after 10 years. J Perio 59(12):805-810;1988 Dec. 9. Carnevale G, Pontoriero R, Long-term effects of root-resective therapy in furcationDi Febo G involved molars. A 10 year longitudinal study. J Clin Perio 25:209-214; 1998. 10. Hellden L B The prognosis of tunnel preparations in treatment of Class III furcation: a follow-up study. J Perio 60(4):182-187;1989 Apr. 12. Little LA, Beck FM Lack of furcation bone loss following tunneling procedure. J Clin Perio 22(8):637-641;1995 Aug. 13. Masters DH, Hoskins SW Projection of cervical enamel into molar furcations. J Perio 39:49-53;1964. 14. De Leonardis D, et al. Clinical evaluation of the treatment of class II furcation involvements with bioabsorbable barriers alone or associated with demineralized freeze-dried bone allografts. J Perio 70:812; 1999. 15. Gutmann JL Prevalence, location and potency of accessory canals in the furcation region of permanent molars. J Perio 49(1):2126;1978 Jan. 4 SUPPLEMENTAL SESSION NO. 10 FURCATION MANAGEMENT/ROOT RESECTION 1. Green EN Hemisection and root amputation. (Rev 51 refs.) J Amer Dent Assoc 112(4):511-518;1986 Apr. 2. Saadoun AP Management of furcation involvement. (Rev 158 refs.) J West Soc Perio-Perio Abstracts 33(3):91-125;1985. PERIODONTAL LITERATURE REVIEW Session No. 11 Mucogingival - Frenectomy, Vestibuloplasty Dr. Palcanis and Dr. Barnes 1. Ariavdo A & Tyrrell H Repositioning and increasing the zone of attached gingiva. J Perio 28:106-110, 1957. 2. Nabors JM Free gingival grafts. Periodontics 4:243-245, 1966. 3. Sullivan and Atkins Free autogenous gingival grafts. I. Principles of successful grafting. Periodontics 6:121, 1968. 4. Lang NP and Loe H The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J Perio 43:623, 1972. 5. Karring T, et al. The origin of granulation tissue and it’s impact on postoperative results of mucogingival surgery. J Perio 46:577-585, 1975. 6. Matte J Creeping attachment of free gingival grafts - a five year follow-up study. J Perio 681-685, Dec. 1980. 7. Kennedy JE, et al A longitudinal evaluation of varying widths of attached gingiva. J Clin Perio 12:667, 1985. 8. Wenstrom JL Lack of association between width of attached gingiva and development of gingival recessions five year study. J Clin Perio 14: 181, 1987. 9. Addy M, et al. A study of the association of fraenal attachment, lip coverage, and vestibular depth with plaque and gingivitis. J Perio 58(11):792-757, 1987 Nov. 10. Miller PD Jr Regenerative and reconstructive periodontal plastic surgery. Dent Clin North Am 32(2):287-306, 1988 Apr. 11. Nabuto T, et al. Microvascularization of the free gingival autograft. J Perio 59(10):639-646, Oct. 1988. 5 12. Wennstrom JL, Zucchelli G Increased gingival dimensions. A significant factor for successful outcome of root coverage procedures? J Clin Perio 23:770-777; 1996. 13. Paolantonio , et al. Subpedicle connective tissue graft versus free gingival graft in the coverage of exposed root surfaces. J Clin Perio 24:51-56; 1997. 14.Giovanpaolo PP, et al. Mucogingival interceptive surgery of buccally-erupted premolars in patients scheduled for orthodontic treatment I. A 7 year longitudinal study. J Perio 2000; 71:172-181; PERIODONTAL LITERATURE REVIEW Session No. 12 Root Coverage - Pedicles, C T Grafts Dr. Wang and Dr. Bowie 1. Hall Walter The current status of mucogingival problems and their therapy. J Perio 569-575;1981 Sept. 2. Grupe H & Warren R Repair of gingival defects by a sliding flap operation. J Perio 27:92-95;1956. 3. Bernimoulin JP, et al. Coronally repositioned periodontal flap. Clinical evaluation after one year. J Clin Perio 2:1-13;1975. 4. Caffesse R, et al. Treatment of localized gingival recessions. Part II. Coronally repositioned flap with a free gingival graft. J Perio 49:357361;1978. 5. Baldi C, et al Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. Is flap thickness a relevant predictor to achieve root coverage? A 19case series. J Perio Vol 70:9:1077-1084; 1999 Sept. 6. Cohen D & Ross S The double papillae repositioned flap in periodontal therapy. J Perio 39:65-70;1968. 7. Tarnow DP Semilunar coronally repositioned flap. J Clin Perio 13:182185;1986. 8. Langer B & Langer L 9. Nelson S Subepithelial connective tissue graft technique for root coverage. J Perio 56(12):715-720;1985. The subpedicle connective tissue graft. A bilaminar reconstructive procedure for the coverage of denuded root surfaces. J Perio 58(2):95-102;1987. 6 10. Harris R The connective tissue and partial thickness double pedicle graft: a predictable method of obtaining root coverage. J Perio 63:477-486;1992. 11. Harris R A comparative study of root coverage obtained with guided tissue regeneration utilizing a bioabsorbable membrane versus the connective tissue with partial-thickness double pedicle graft. J Perio 68:779-790; 1997. 12. Paolantonio M, et al. Subpedicle connective tissue graft versus free gingival graft in the coverage of exposed root surfaces. J Clin Perio 24:5156;1997. 13. Silverstein LH, et al. An acellular dermal matrix allograft substitute for palatal donor tissue. PGD Vol 3:4:14-21. 14. Wei PC, et al. Acellular dermal matrix allografts to achieve increased attached gingiva. Part I. A clinical study. J Perio 71:12971305; 2000. 15. Tatakis DN & Trombelli L Gingival recession treatment: guided tissue regeneration with bioabsorbable membrane versus connective tissue graft. J Perio 71:299-307; 2000. Periodontal Literature Review Session No. 13 Cosmetic Periodontal Surgery; Crown Lengthening; Gummy Smile; Ridge Augmentation; Onlay Grafts; Ovate Pontics; Papilla Restoration Dr. Weatherford and Dr. Gonzalez 1. Seibert J & Lindhe J Esthetics in periodontal therapy. Textbook of Clinical Periodontology. 3rd ed; chap 21:647-681. 2. Townsend CL Resective surgery: An esthetic application. Quintessence International. 8(24):535-542; 1993. 3. Allen EP Use of mucogingival surgical procedures to enhance esthetics. Dent Clinics of No Amer. 32:307-330; 1988. 4. Miller PD Jr & Allen EP The development of periodontal plastic surgery. Perio 2000 Vol 11:7-17; 1996. 5. Garber DA & Salama MA The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment. Perio 2000 Vol 11:18-28, 1996. 7 6. Cranham J The functional esthetic interface. Compendium Vol 20(6):585-595, 1999 June. 7. Jacques LB, et al. Tissue sculpturing: An alternative method for improving esthetics of anterior fixed prosthodontics. J Pros Dent Vol 81(5):630-633; 1999 May. 8. Levine R & McGuire M The diagnosis and treatment of the gummy smile. Compendium. Vol 18(8):757-819; 1997 August. 9. Allen EP Surgical crown lengthening for function and esthetics. Dental Clinics of N Amer. 37(2):163-179;1993 April. 10. Becker W, et al. Crown lengthening: The periodontal-restorative connection. Compendium Vol 19(3):239-254;1998 March. 11. Rosenberg ES, et al. Crown lengthening revisited. Compendium Vol 20(6):527-540; 1999 June. 12. Abrams H, et al. Incidence of anterior ridge deformities in partially edentulous patients. J Pros Dent Vol 57(1):191-194; 1987 Feb. 13. Seibert JS & Salama H Alveolar ridge preservation and reconstruction. Perio 2000 Vol 11:69-84; 1996 Progress in gingival papilla reconstruction. Perio 2000 Vol 11:65-68; 1996. 14. Han TJ & Takei HH 15. Azzi R, et al. Surgical reconstruction of the interdental papilla. Int J Perio & Restor Dent Vol 18(5):467-473; 1998. 16. Blatz MK, et al. Reconstruction of the lost interproximal papilla – presentation of surgical and nonsurgical approaches. Int J Perio & Restor Dent Vol 19(4):395-406; 1999. 17. Dylina TJ Contour determination for ovate pontics. J Pros Dent Vol 82(2):136-142; 1999. SUPPLEMENTAL 1. Johnson CK & Leary JM Pontic design and localized ridge augmentation in fixed partial denture design. Dent Clin of N Amer. 36:591605; 1992. 2. Page L & Halpern BG Restorative dentistry - interactions with periodontics. Dent Clin of N Amer. 37:457-463; 1993. 8 3. Becker CM & Kaldahl WB Current theories of crown contour, margin placement and pontic design. J Pros Dent. 45:268-277; 1981. 4. Carnevale G, et al. A retrospective analysis of perio prosthetic aspect of teeth re prepared during surgery. J Clin Perio. 313316; 1990. 5. Ingler JS, Rose LF & Caslef JG The biologic width - a concept in periodontics and restorative dentistry. Alpha Omegan. 70:62-65; 1977. 6. Bragger U, Lauchenaur D & Surgery lengthening of the clinical crown. J Clin Perio. Lang NP 18:58-63; 1992. 7. Cohen DW & Ross SE Double papilla repositioned flap in periodontics. J Perio. 39:65-70; 1968. 8. Allen EP, et al. Improved technique for localized ridge augmentation. J Perio. 56:195-199; 1985. 9. Palomo F & Kopczyk R Rationale and methods for crown lengthening. JADA. 96:257-260; 1978. 10. Abrams L Augmentation of the deformed residual edentulous ridge for fixed prosthesis. Compendium for Cont Educ. 1(3):206-214; 1980; May/June. 11. Tabita PV Surgical correction of alveolar ridge form to enhance esthetics of fixed partial dentures. J Prosth Dent. 46:284-289; 1981. 12. Goodacre CJ Gingival esthetics. J Prosth Dent. 64:1-2; 1990. 13. Kaldahl W, et al. Achieving an esthetic appearance with a fixed prosthesis by submucosal grafts. JADA. 104:449-453; 1982. 14. Langer B The subepithelial connective tissue graft. J Prosthetic Dent. 44:363-367; 1980. 15. Abbott D & Harrington W Management of the isolated deformed dentino alveolar complex by subepithelial graft and resin-bonded fixed partial denture. JADA. 113:65-67; 1986. 16. Seibert J Ridge augmentation to enhance esthetics in fixed prosthetic treatment. Compendium. 12: 548-562; 1992. 9 17. Seibert J Reconstruction of deformed, partially edentulous ridges, using full thickness onlay grafts. Part I. Technique and Wound Healing. Compendium. 4:437453; 1983. 18. Seibert J Reconstruction of deformed, partially edentulous ridges, using full thickness onlay grafts. Part II. Prosthetic/Periodontal Inter-relationships. Compendium. 4:549-564; 1983. 19. Takei H Maxillary anterior esthetics. (Preservation of the interdental papilla). Dental Clinic of N Amer. 33:263273; 1982. Periodontal Literature Review Session #14 Bone Grafting Materials/Techinques I Alloplast; Perioglass; Zenograft; Bovine bone; Ceramic HA Dr. Reddy and Dr. Nielsen 1. Fetner AE, Hartigan MS & Periodontal repair using PerioGlass in non-human Low SB primates: clinical and histologic observations. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 15(7):932-939; 1994. 2. Frame JW Hydroxyapatite as a biomaterial for alveolar ridge augmentation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 16:642-655; 1987. 3. Hislop WS, Finlay PM & Moos KF A preliminary study into the uses of an organic bone in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 31:149-153; 1993. 4. Meffert RM, Thomas JR & Hydroxyapatite as an alloplastic graft in the treatment Hamilton KM, et al. of human periodontal osseous defects. J Perio. 56(2):63-73; 1985. 5. Pinholt EM, Bang G & Haanaes HR Alveolar ridge augmentation in rats by BIO-OSS. Scan J Dent Res. 9:154-161; 1991. 6. Second-hand bones? (editorial) Lancet. 340:1443; 1992. 7. Anson D Calcium sulfate: a 4 year observation of its use as a resorbable barrier in guided tissue regeneration of periodontal defects. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 17(9):895-899; l996, Sept. 10 8. Stahl SS, Froum SJ & Tarnow D 9. White E & Shors EC 10. Yukna RA Human clinical and histologic responses to the placement of HTR polymer particles in 11 intrabony lesions. J Perio. 61:269-274; 1990. Biomaterial aspects of Interpore-200 porous hydroxyapatite. Dent Clin North Am. 30(1):49-67; 1986. Clinical evaluation of coralline calcium carbonate as a bone replacement graft material in human periodontal osseous defects. J Perio. 65:177-185; 1994. 11. Yukna RA Clinical evaluation of HTR polymer bone replacement grafts in human mandibular class II molar furcations. J Perio. (4):342-349; 1994. Periodontal Literature Review Session #15 Bone Grafting Materials/Techniques II Alloplast; Perioglass; Zenograft; Bovine bone; Ceramic HA Dr. Reddy and Dr. Yoda 1. Meffert RM, et al. Hydroxyapatite as an alloplastic graft in the treatment of human periodontal osseous defects. J Perio. 56(2):63-73; 1985. 2. Yukna RA, et al. 5-year evaluation of durapatite ceramic alloplastic implants in periodontal osseous defects. J Perio. 60:544-551; 1989. 3. Stahl SS, et al. Human clinical and histologic responses to the placement of HTR polymer particles in 11 intrabony lesions. J Perio. 61:269-274; 1990. 4. Nery EB, et al. Tissue response to biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic with different ratios of HA/ TCP in periodontal osseous defects. J Perio. 63:729-735; 1992. 5. Yukna RA Clinical evaluation of coralline calcium carbonate as a bone replacement graft material in human periodontal osseous defects. J Perio. 65:177-185; 1994. 6. Hall EE, et al. Comparison of bioactive glass to demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft in the treatment of intrabony defects around implants in the canine mandible. J Perio. 70:526-535; 1999. 11 7. Karatzas S, et al. Histologic observations of periodontal wound healing after treatment with perioglas in nonhuman primates. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 19:489-499; 1999. 8. Richardson CR, et al. Clinical evaluation of bio-oss: a bovine-derived xenograft for the treatment of periodontal osseous defects in humans. J Clin Perio. 26:421-428; 1999. 9. Persson GR, et al. A retrospective radiographic outcome assessment study of introbony defects treated by osseous surgery or by bone graft procedures. J Clin Perio. 27:104-108; 2000. 10. Simonpietri-C JJ, et al. Guided tissue regeneration associated with bovine-derived anorganic bone in mandibular class II furcation defects. 6-month results at re-entry. J Perio. 71:904-911; 2000. 11. Yukna RA Multi-center clinical comparison of combination anorganic bovinederived hydroxyapatite matrix (ABM)/cell binding peptide (P-15) and ABM in human periodontal osseous defects. 6-month results. J Perio. 71:1671-1679; 2000. Periodontal Literature Review Session #16 Guided Tissue Regeneration: Materials and Techniques Dr. Geurs and Dr. Parker 1. Becker W & Becker BE Treatment of mandibular 3-wall intrabony defects by flap debridement and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene barrier membranes. Long-term evaluation of 32 treated patients. J Perio. 64:1138-1144; 1993, Nov. 2. Newman, MG The role of infection and anti-infection treatment in regenerative therapy. J Perio. 64:1166-1170; 1993, Nov. 3. Hugoson A, Ravald N, Fornell J, Johard G, Teiwik A & Gottlow J Treatment of class II furcation involvements in humans with bioresorbable and nonresorbable guided tissue regeneration barriers A randomized multi-center study. J Perio. 66:624-634; 1995, July. 4. Gottlow J, Nyman S & Karring T Maintenance of new attachment gained through guided tissue regeneration. J Clin Perio. 19:315-317; 1992. 5. Brägger U, Hämmerle CHF, Mombelli A, Bürgin W & Lang NP Remodeling of periodontal tissues adjacent to sites treated according to the principles of guided tissue regeneration (GTR). J Clin Perio. 19:615-624; 1992. 6. Chaves ES, Geurs NC, Reddy MS & Jeffcoat MK Clinical and radiographic digital imaging evaluation of a bioresorbable membrane in the treatment of 12 periodontal bone defects. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 16:443453; 1996. 7. Becker W, Becker BE, Mellonig J, Caffesse RG, Warrer K, Caton JG & Reid Tricia A prospective multi-center study evaluating periodontal regeneration for class II furcation invasions and intrabony defects after treatment with a bioabsorbable barrier membrane: 1-year results. J Perio. 67:641-649; 1996, July. 8. Yukna CN & Yukna RA Multi-center evaluation of bioabsorbable collagen membrane for guided tissue regeneration in human class II furcations. J Perio. 67:650-657; 1996. 9. Zarkesh N, Nowzari H, Morrison JL & Slots J Tetracycline-coated polytetrafluoroethylene barrier membranes in the treatment of intraosseous periodontal lesions. J Perio. 70:1008-1016; 1999. 10. Zybutz MD, Laurell L, Rapoport DA & Persson GR Treatment of intrabony defects with resorbable materials, non-resorbable materials and flap debridement. J Clin Perio. 27:169-178: 2000. 11. Machtei EE The effect of membrane exposure on the outcome of regenerative procedures in humans: a meta-analysis. J Perio 72:512-516; 2001. Periodontal Literature Review Session #17 Regeneration Principles Dr. Geurs and Dr. Green 1. Melcher AH On the repair potential of periodontal tissues. J Perio. 47(5):256-260; 1976. 2. Karring T, et al. Healing following implantation of periodontitis affected roots into bone tissue. J Clin Perio 7:96-105; 1980. 3. Caton J, Nyman S & Zander H Histometric evaluation of periodontal surgery II. Connective tissue attachment levels after four regenerative procedures. J Clin Perio. 7:224-231; 1980. 4. Nyman S, Gottlow J, Karring T & Lindhe J The regenerative potential of the periodontal ligament. An experimental study in the monkey. J Clin Perio. 9(3):257-265; 1982. 5. Nyman S, Gottlow J, New attachment formation by guided tissue regeneration. 13 Lindhe J, Karring T & Wennstrom J J Perio Research. 22(3):252-254; 1987. 6. Aukhil I & Iglhaut J Periodontal ligament cell kinetics following experimental regenerative procedures. J Clin Perio. 15:374-382; 1988. 7. Aukhil I Biology of tooth-cell adhesion. Dental Clinic of N Am. Vol 35(3):459-467; 1991, July. 8. Minabe M A critical review of the biologic rationale for guided tissue regeneration. J Perio. 62:171-179; 1991. Periodontal Literature Review Session #18 Root Conditioning, Growth Factors Dr. Palcanis and Dr. Duong 1. Garrett J, Crigger M & Egelberg J Effects of citric acid on diseased root surfaces. J Perio Res. 3:155-163; 1978. 2. Albair WB, Cobbs CM & Killoy WJ Connective tissue attachment to periodontally diseased roots after citric acid demineralization. J Perio. 53(8):515526; August 1982. 3. Moore JA, Ashley FP & Waterman CA The effect on healing of the application of citric acid during replaced flap surgery. J Clin Perio. 14:130-135; 1987. 4. Terranova VP, Franzetti LC A biochemical approach to periodontal regeneration: & Hic S, et al. tetracycline treatment of dentin promotes fibroblast adhesion and growth. J Perio Res. 21:330-337; 1986. 5. Claffey N, Bogle G, et al. Topical application of tetracycline in regenerative periodontal surgery in beagles. Acta Odont Scand. 45:141-146; 1987. 6. Bouchard P, Nilveús R & Etienne D Clinical evaluation of tetracycline HCI conditioning in the treatment of gingival recessions. A comparative study. J Perio 68:262-269; March 1997. 7. Caffessee RG, Smith BA, Nasjleti DE & Lopatin DE Cell proliferation after flap surgery, root conditioning and fibronectin application. J Perio 58:661-666; 1987. 8. Heijl L, Heden G, Svardstrom G, Ostgren A Enamel matrix derivative (EMDOGAIN) in the treatment of intrabony periodontal defects. J Clin Perio 24:705-714; Sept. 1997. 9. Lynch SE, Williams RC & A combination of platelet-derived and insulin-like 14 Polson AM, et al. growth factors enhances periodontal regeneration. J Clin Perio 16:545-548; 1989. 10. Howell TH, Fiorellini JP, et al. A phase I/II clinical trial to evaluate a combination of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB and recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I in patients with periodontal disease. J Perio 68:1186-1193; 1997. 11. Kinoshita A, Oda S, Takahashi K, et al. Periodontal regeneration by application of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 to horizontal circumferential defects created by experimental periodontitis in beagle dogs. J Perio 68:103-109; 1997. 15 12. Froum SJ, et al. A comparative study utilizing open flap debridement with and without enamel matrix derivative in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects: a 12 month re-entry study. J Perio 72:25-34; 2001. 13. Soory M & Virdi H Implications of minocycline platelet derived growth factor, and transforming growth factor-beta on inflammatory repair potential of the periodontium. J Perio 70(10):1136-1143; 1999. 14. Baker PJ, Rotch HA, Trombelli L, Wikesjo UM An in vitro screening model to evaluate root conditioning protocols for periodontal regenerative procedures. J Perio July;71(7):1139-1143; 2000. Periodontal Literature Review Session #19 Implant Surgery Principles I History And Biomaterials Dr. Wang and Dr. Vassilopoulos 1. Friberg B Sterile operating conditions for the placement of intraoral implants. J Oral & Max Surg. 54(11):1334-1336; 1996, Nov. 2. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Branemark PI A 15 year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J of Oral Surg. 10(6):387-416; 1981, Dec. 3. Eriksson RA, Albrektsson T The effect of heat on bone regeneration: an experimental study in the rabbit using the bone growth chamber. J Oral & Max Surg. 42(11):705-711; 1984, Nov. 4. Ten Cate AR Biological determinants in implant design. Int Dent J. 39(2):108-112; 1989, June. 5. Albrektsson T, Branemark PI, Hansson HA, & Lindstrom J Osseointegrated titanium implants. Requirements for ensuring a long-lasting, direct bone-to implant anchorage in man. Acta Ortho Scan. 52(2):155170; 1981. 6. Puleo DA, Nanci A Understanding and controlling the bone-implant interface. Biomaterials. 20(23-24):2311-2321; 1999, Dec. 7. Cochran DL A comparison of endosseous dental implant surfaces. J Perio. 70(12):1523-1539; 1999 Dec. 16 8. Buchs AU, Hahn J, Vassos DM Interim clinical study report: a threaded, hydroxylapatite-coated implant — five-year post-restoration safety and efficacy. J of Oral Implantology. 21(4):266-274; 1995. 9. Jones JD, Lupori J, Van Sickels JE, Gardner W A 5-year comparison of hydroxyapatite-coated titanium plasma-sprayed and titanium plasmasprayed cylinder dental implants. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Path, Oral Rad & Endo. 87(6):649652;1999, June. Periodontal Literature Review Session #20 Implant Surgery Planning Techniques - Immediate Delayed, Grafts, Single Stage ITI Grafting Extraction replacing with Implants Dr. Geurs and Dr. Barnes 1. Hämmerle & Lang Tissue integration of oral implants. Proceedings of the lst European Workshop on Periodontology. pg 297-316; 1993. 2. Jeffcoat, MK Dentomaxillofacial radiology. Vol 21:203-207; 1992, Nov. 3. Truhlar RS, et al. Distribution of bone quality in patients receiving endosseous dental implants. J Oral & Maxillofac Surg. 55(12 Suppl 5):38-45; 1997, Dec. 4. Scharf DR & Tarnow DP The effect of crestal versus mucobuccal incisions on the success rate of implant osseointegration. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl. 8:187-190; 1993. 5. Barzilay I, et al. Immediate implantation of pure titanium implants into extraction sockets of mucosa fascicularis. Part II: Histologic Observations. 6. Tarnow DP, et al. Immediate loading of threaded implants at stage 1 surgery in edentulous arches: ten consecutive case reports with 1 to 5 year data. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl. 12:319-324; 1997. 17 7. Becker W, et al. The use of e-PTFE barrier membranes for bone promotion around titanium implants placed into extraction sockets: a prospective multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl. 9:31-40; 1994. 8. Schwartz-Arad D & Chaushu G Placement of implants into fresh extraction sites: 4 to 7 years retrospective evaluation of 95 immediate implants. J Perio. 68:1110-1116; 1997. 9. Rosenquist B, Grenthe B Immediate placement of implants into extraction sockets: implant survival. Int J Oral Max Imp. 11:205-209; 1996. 10. Becker BE, Becker W, Ricci A & Geurs NC A prospective clinical trial of endosseous screw-shaped implants placed at the time of tooth extraction without augmentation. J Perio. 69:920-926; 1998. Periodontal Literature Review Session #21 Guided Bone Regeneration Dr. Reddy and Dr. Gonzalez-Toledo 1. Buser D, et al. Localized ridge augmentation using guided bone regeneration. I. Surgical procedure in the maxilla. Int J Perio and Rest Dent. Vol 13(1):29-45; 1993. 2. Buser D, et al. Localized ridge augmentation using guided bone regeneration. II. Surgical procedures in the mandible. Int J Perio and Rest Dent. Vol 15(1):11-29; 1995. 3. Tinti C, et al. Vertical ridge augmentation: surgical protocol and retrospective evaluation of 48 consecutively inserted implants. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 18:435-443; 1998. 4. Tinti C, et al. Vertical ridge augmentation: what is the limit? Int J Perio and Rest Dent. Vol 16(3):221-229; 1996. 5. Fugazzotto PA Report of 302 consecutive ridge augmentation procedures: technical considerations and clinical results. Int J Oral Maxillo Imp. 13:358-368; 1998. 6. Barboza EP Clinical and histologic evaluation of the demineralized freeze-dried bone membrane used for ridge augmentation. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 19:601-607; 1999. 7. Brugnami F, et al. GBR in human extraction sockets and ridge defects prior to implant placement: clinical results and histologic evidence 18 of osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities in DFDBA. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 19:259-267; 1999. 8. Cordioli G, et al. Postloading behavior of regenerated tissues in GBR-treated implant sites. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 19:45-55; 1999. 9. Corrente G, et al. Long-term evaluation of osseointegrated implants in regenerated and nonregenerated bone. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 20:391-397; 2000. 10. Kohal RJ, et al. The effects of guided bone regeneration and grafting on implants plaed into immediate extraction sockets. An experimental study in dogs. J Perio. 69:927-937; 1998. 11. Doblin JM, et al. A histologic evaluation of localized ridge augmentation utilizing DFDBA in combination with e-PTFE membranes and stainless steel bone pins in humans. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 16:121-129; 1996. 12. Zeiter DJ, et al. The use of a bone block graft from the chin for alveolar ridge augmentation. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 20:619-627; 2000. 13. McGinnis M, et al. Comparison of resorbable and nonresorbable guided bone regeneration materials: a preliminary study. Int J Oral Maxillo Imp. 13:30-35; 1998. 14. Nowzari, Hessam, et al. The dynamics of microbial colonization of barrier membranes for guided tissue regeneration. J Perio. Vol 67(7):694-702; 1996. Periodontal Literature Review Session #22 Posterior implant management Sinus lifts; complications What don’t we know Long term results Predictability Dr. Geurs and Dr. Nielsen 1. Tatum H Maxillary and sinus implant reconstruction. Dental Clinics of No America. 1986;30:207-229. 2. Boyne PJ, James RA Grafting of the maxillary sinus floor with autogenous marrow and bone. J Oral Surg. 38:613-616; 1980. 19 3. Hürzeler MB, Kirsch A, Ackerman K-L, Quinones CR Reconstruction of the severely resorbed maxilla with dental implants in the augmented maxillary sinus: A 5year clinical investigation. Int J Oral and Maxillo Imp. 1996;11:466-475. 4. Wallace SS, Froum SJ, Tarnow DP Histologic evaluation of a sinus elevation procedure: a clinical report. Int J Perio Res Dent. 16:46-51; 1996. 5. Lazzara RJ The sinus elevation procedure in endosseous implant therapy. Current Opinion in Periodontology. 1996;3:178-183. 6. Timmenga NM, et al. Maxillary sinus function after sinus lifts for the insertion of dental implants. J Oral and Maxillo Surg. 1997;55:936-939. 7. Wheeler SL, Holmes RE, Calhoun CJ Six-year clinical and histological study of sinus-lift grafts. Int J Oral and Maxillo Imp. 1996;11:26-34. 8. Hürzeler MB, et al. Maxillary sinus augmentation using different grafting materials and dental implants in monkey. Part I. Clin Oral Imp Res. 1997;8:476-486. 9. Hürzeler MB, et al. Maxillary sinus augmentation using different grafting materials and dental implants in monkey. Part II. Clin Oral Imp Res. 1997;8:401-411. 10. Froum SJ, et al. Sinus floor elevation using anorganic bovine bone matrix (OsteoGraft/N) with and without autogenous bone: a clinical, histologic, radiographic, and histomorphometric analysis – part 2 of an ongoing prospective study. Int J Perio & Rest Dent. 18:528543; 1998. 11. Dario LJ, English R Jr Achieving implant reconstruction through bilateral mandibular nerve repositioning. J American Dental Assoc. 1994 Mar.;125(3):305-309. 12. Tong DC, et al. A review of survival rates for implants placed in grafted maxillary sinuses using meta-analysis. Int J Oral & Maxillo Imp. 13:175-182; 1998. 20 Periodontal Literature Review Session 23 Implant Maintenance Failing and Ailing Microbiology Diagnosis inf vs overload of implant Prognosis Dr. Wang and Dr. Yoda 1. Fox SC, Moriarty JD, et al. The effects of scaling a titanium implant surface with metal and plastic instruments: An in vitro study. J Perio. 1990;61:485-490. 2. Grondahl K, et al. The predictive value of radiographic diagnosis of implant instability. Int J Oral Maxillo Imp. 1997;12;59-64. 3. Lee KH, et al. Pre- and post-implantation microbiota of the tongue, teeth, and newly-placed implants. J Clin Perio. 1999;26:822-832. 4. Lekholm V, Ericsson I Adell R, Slots J The condition of the soft tissues at tooth and fixture abutments supporting fixed bridges. A microbiological and histological study. J Clin Perio. 1986;13:558-562. 3. Smith DE, Zarb GA Criteria for success of osseointegrated endosseous implants. J Prosth Dent. 1989;62:567-572. 4. Salcetti JM, et al. The clinical, microbial, and host response characteristics of the failing implant. Int J Oral & Maxillo Implants. 1997, Jan.-Feb.;12(1):32-42. 5. Kalykakis G, et al. Clinical and microbiological status of osseointegrated implants. J Perio. 1994, Aug.;65(8):766-770. 6. Drake DR, et al. Primary bacterial colonization of implant surfaces. Int J Oral Maxillo Imp. 1999;14:226-232. 21 7. Hutton J, et al. Factors related to success and failure rates at 3-year follow-up in a multicenter study of overdentures supported by Branemark Implants. Int J Oral Maxillo Imp. 1995;10:33-42. 8. Lee KH, et al. Microbiota of successful osseointegrated dental implants. J Perio. 1999;70:131-138. 9. Salcetti JM, et al. The clinical, microbial, and host response characteristics of the failing implant. Int J Oral Maxillo Imp. 1997;12:32-42. 10. El Askary AS, et al. Why do implants fail? Part I. Implant Dent. 1999;8:173-185. 11. El Askary AS, et al. Why do implants fail? Part II. Implant Dent. 1999;8:265-277. 12. Esposito M, et al. Differential diagnosis and treatment strategies for biologic complications and failing oral implants: a review of the literature. 13. Mellonig JT & Nevins M Guided bone regeneration of bone defects associated with implants: an evidence-based outcome assessment. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 1995;15:169-185. 14. Yukna RA, et al. Optimizing clinical success with implants: maintenance and care. Compend Cont Educ Dent. No. 15:55545561. 22