Social Studies Lesson Plans 3rd Grade Unit 1 Communities: Rural, Suburban, and Urban Date: _______________ Desired Results: (Unit Understanding) People choose the community they live in based on the characteristics of the community. Unit Questions: Are all communities the same? Why do people choose to live in one community over another? Assessment: Time Allotted: Days 1-2 Objective/TEKS: I can identify different kinds of communities. Communities Matrix Chart with word bank Anticipatory Set: (Universal Understanding) (Hook) - Communities are both alike and different. Create a transparency of a picture displaying a rural community- sample attached. Utilize the Visual Discovery Strategy (see attached directions). Review what a community is referring to previous lessons. Tell students they will be learning about a rural community today. Instructional Input: (Line) Modeled/Guided Practice -Give directions for viewing and analyzing the picture with a partner. What do you see in this picture? Ask questions- What type of activities might happen here? Where would somebody work in this community? Describe the types of homes or places to live that would be found there. -Create a class chart to record observations about the picture. - Watch the rural video clip found on Discovery Ed -Break class into 3 groups and complete a Gallery Walk Strategy (attached) using the topics- LIVE, WORK, PLAY for the charts. Allow 5 minutes for each group to be at each chart/poster to record information learned from the Visual Discovery and the Discovery Ed video clip. Topic: Communities Rural Urban Suburban Vocabulary: rural, urban, suburban, population, location Materials/Resources: Transparency of a rural community Chart Paper Markers Fact Finding Sheet Discovery Ed-(formerly United Streaming )video segment on rural communities -Allow the last 10 minutes for students to record information onto their own individual fact sheet (attached) Independent Practice: (Sinker) No IP for today. Modifications/Extensions: Teacher will help students where needed. Support students who have difficulty with completing the chart. How will you check for understanding? Monitor students as they discuss to answer questions or clarify any misconceptions. Have them explain how their findings describe a rural community and why they think people chose to live there. Closure: Students will share their learning about a rural community from their fact sheets. Unit 1: 3rd Grade 1 Social Studies Lesson Plans 3rd Grade Unit #1 Communities: Rural, Suburban, and Urban Date: _______________ Desired Results: (Unit Understanding) People choose the community they live in based on the characteristics of the community. Unit Questions: Are all communities the same? Why do people choose to live in one community over another? Assessment: Time Allotted: Days 3-4 Objective/TEKS: I can identify different kinds of communities. Communities Matrix Chart with word bank Anticipatory Set: (Universal Generalization) (Hook) - Communities are both alike and different. Create a transparency of a picture displaying a suburban community- sample attached. Utilize the Visual Discovery Strategy (see attached directions). Review what a community is referring to previous lessons. Tell students they will be learning about a suburban community today. Instructional Input: (Line) Modeled/Guided Practice -Give directions for viewing and analyzing the picture with a partner. What do you see in this picture? Ask questions- What type of activities might happen here? Where would somebody work in this community? Describe the types of homes or places to live that would be found there. -Create a class chart to record observations about the picture. - Watch the suburban video clip found on Discovery Ed -Break class into 3 groups and complete a Gallery Walk Strategy (attached) using the topics- LIVE, WORK, PLAY for the charts. Allow 5 minutes for each group to be at each chart/poster to record information learned from the Visual Discovery and the Discovery Ed video clip. Topic: Communities Rural Urban Suburban Vocabulary: rural, urban, suburban, population, location Materials/Resources: Transparency of a suburban community Fact Finding sheet Chart paper Markers Discovery Ed video on urban communities -Allow the last 10 minutes for students to record information onto their own individual fact sheet (attached) Independent Practice: (Sinker) No IP for today. Modifications/Extensions: Teacher will help students where needed. Support students who have difficulty with the chart. Closure: Ask students to share their learning about a suburban community. How will you check for understanding? Monitor students as they work to answer questions or clarify any misconceptions. Have them explain how their findings describe a suburban community and why they think people chose to live there. Unit 1: 3rd Grade 2 Social Studies Lesson Plans 3rd Grade Unit #1 Communities: Rural, Suburban, and Urban Date: _______________ Desired Results: (Unit Understanding) People choose the community they live in based on the characteristics of the community. Time Allotted: Days 4-5 Unit Questions: Are all communities the same? Why do people choose to live in one community over another? Assessment: Objective/TEKS: I can identify different kinds of communities. Communities Matrix Chart with word bank Anticipatory Set: (Universal Generalization) (Hook) - Communities are both alike and different. Create a transparency of a picture displaying an urban community- sample attached. Utilize the Visual Discovery Strategy (see attached directions). Review what a community is referring to previous lessons. Tell students they will be learning about an urban community today. Topic: Communities Rural Urban Suburban Vocabulary: rural, urban, suburban, population, location Instructional Input: (Line) Modeled/Guided Practice -Give directions for viewing and analyzing the picture with a partner. What do you see in this picture? Ask questions- What type of activities might happen here? Where would somebody work in this community? Describe the types of homes or places to live that would be found there. Materials/Resources: Transparency of an urban community Fact Finding sheet Chart paper for community comparison matrix chart Markers -Create a class chart to record observations about the picture. - Watch the urban video clip found on Discovery Ed -Break class into 3 groups and complete a Gallery Walk Strategy (attached) using the topics- LIVE, WORK, PLAY for the charts. Allow 5 minutes for each group to be at each chart/poster to record information learned from the Visual Discovery and the Discovery Ed video clip. -Allow the last 10 minutes for students to record information onto their own individual fact sheet (attached) These can be put into their interactive student notebooks when completed and checked. Independent Practice: (Sinker) How will you check for understanding? Monitor students as they work to answer questions or clarify any misconceptions. Have them explain how their findings describe an urban community and why they think people chose to live there. No IP for today. Modifications/Extensions: Teacher will help students where needed. Support students who have difficulty reading the text. Closure: Ask students to share their learning about an urban community. With teacher, students can create a comparison matrix describing specific attributes of each community. Note: Teacher may want to create a matrix on chart paper for students to refer to as a review before the assessment tomorrow. All facts for the assessment will come from their individual fact sheets. Unit 1: 3rd Grade 3 Social Studies Lesson Plans 3rd Grade Unit #1 Communities: Rural, Suburban, and Urban Date: _______________ Desired Results: (Unit Understanding) People choose the community they live in based on the characteristics of the community. Time Allotted: Day 6 Unit Questions: Are all communities the same? Why do people choose to live in one community over another? Assessment: Objective/TEKS: I can identify different kinds of communities. Communities Matrix Chart with word bank Anticipatory Set: (Universal Generalization) (Hook) - Communities are both alike and different. Show the transparencies of each type of community as a quick visual review. Topic: Communities Rural Urban Suburban Vocabulary: rural, urban, suburban, population, location Instructional Input: (Line) Modeled/Guided Practice No modeled/guided practice due to this being an assessment. Materials/Resources: Comparison matrix assessment Independent Practice: (Sinker) Students will use their knowledge learned through the Visual Discovery and Gallery Walk Strategies to complete a matrix focusing on the three types of communities, their definitions, and where you work, live, and play in each type of community. How will you check for understanding? Monitor students as they work on the assessment. Modifications/Extensions: Monitor progress as students work on the assessment. Closure: Collect students’ completed assessments and check for thorough understanding. Take a class poll to decide which type of community the majority of the students would like to live in and gather reasons why. Review with them that there are great reasons to live in each type of community and people choose to live where they live because of their own personal needs. Unit 1: 3rd Grade 4 Visual Discovery What is it? Students view, touch, analyze, and act out images projected on overhead transparencies. As the teacher asks a series of inquiry questions, students discover key social studies concepts. The key to a successful Visual Discovery activity is using a few powerful images that represent key concepts of the lesson. The right image will stay in students’ minds for months or even years and will serve as a powerful visual referent to help them recall key social studies concepts. Characteristics of images that that will grab students’ attention: Images that clearly convey the key concepts you are trying to teach. Images that show emotion, drama, or human interaction. Images with abundant details that are connected to the reading. Variety of images. To get the most from the visual-inquiry process: The first question to ask is always: What do you see in this image? To increase interaction among all students, ask a question and allow pairs of students a minute to discuss it. Use a “detective analogy” to create spiral questions that will help students better analyze and interpret visuals. Ask students to think of an image as a “scene from a time or place” that they, as detectives, need to investigate. Level 1 questions explain the details—what a detective would call evidence—that students could actually touch if they were somehow able to step into the scene. Level 2 questions challenge students to formulate ideas or make inferences based on existing evidence. Level 3 questions encourage them to consider the scene as a whole and make hypotheses about what is happening and why, much as a detective surmises motive for an event. Teach students basic visual-literacy skills that they can use for each new image displayed. Upper-elementary students should be able to point out details in each quadrant (upper right, lower left; or northeast, southwest to reinforce geography skills) and distinguish between the background and foreground. To follow the viewing of the image: Challenge students to read about the image and apply what they learn. Allow time for students to read about the image and look for details in the text that are also in the photograph. Give time for students to share their findings. There are often new details gleaned from the reading that were not noticed in the first look at the image. Unit 1: 3rd Grade 5 RURAL COMMUNITY URBAN COMMUNITY Unit 1: 3rd Grade 6 SUBURBAN COMMUNITY Unit 1: 3rd Grade 7 Unit 1: 3rd Grade 8 Name: _______________________________________________ Date:____________________ Unit 1 Communities Fact Sheet Rural Communities Suburban Communities Urban Communities Definition of the type of community (can be in written in words or drawn in picture form) Where would you live? Where might you work? Where would you be able to play? Unit 1: 3rd Grade 9 Name:_______________________________________ Date:____________________________ Unit 1 Rural, Suburban, and Urban Communities Assessment in a house Word Bank playgrounds at a school in an apartment in the fields at a pond or lake on a farm at a bank at a basketball court Place the phrases from the word bank above in the correct area of the matrix chart below. Please use each answer only ONE time. Rural Communities Suburban Communities Urban Communities Where would you live? Where could you work? Where could you play? Create a definition of each type of community (you may use words or a picture for your definition) Please write a complete answer to the following question Why do people choose to live in one community over another? Explain your thinking ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1: 3rd Grade 10 SOCIAL STUDIES STRATEGIES GALLERY WALK 1. Generate Questions Think of four to five questions to use around a central class concept. See Higher Order Thinking and Bloom's Taxonomy and Examples of Gallery Walk for guidance on writing appropriate questions. Student teams in a Gallery Walk typically number three to five. So, for a class of twenty write four to five questions. For larger classes either write more questions or repeat the same set of four to five questions, posting the same question set in different sections of the class. 2. Write Questions Before class time, write the Gallery Walk questions on large sheets of chart paper. Write one question for one sheet of paper. 3. Post Questions -- Post the questions on the wall around the class, giving sufficient separation space between sheets. 4. Prepare Students -- The first time Gallery Walk is used, give students instructions for carrying out the technique. If the Gallery Walk has formal oral and written evaluation, mention the important components of that evaluation. See Assessing Gallery Walk for a variety of assessment rubrics. 5. Group Students and Assign Roles -- Arrange students into teams of three to five. Provide each group with a different colored marker, pen, or crayon. Ask that each group member introduce themselves. If cooperative learning techniques will be used, assign roles like leader, reporter, monitor, and recorder. The role should be alternated between each team member. 6. Begin Gallery Walk Direct teams to different charts or "stations." Upon arriving at the station, each team writes comments for the question posed at the station. To avoid chart clutter and rambling comments, encourage the recorder to write in a pithy bulleted format closest to the top of the chart. 7. Rotate to New Station and Add Content -- After a short period of time, say three to five minutes but the exact time will depend upon the nature of the question, say “rotate.” The group then rotates, clockwise, to the next station. At the new station the group adds Unit 1: 3rd Grade 11 new comments and responds to comments left by the previous group. To involve all group members, switch recorders at each station. 8. Instructor Monitors Progress -- As groups rotate, the instructor nurtures student discussion and involves all group members. Be ready to a) rephrase questions or to provide hints if students either don't understand or misinterpret questions; be ready to provide instructions for those that still don't understand how to conduct a Gallery Walk. To spur discussion, ask questions like "Your group seems to think ..... about this issue. How would you rephrase or summarize what has been discussed so far?" or "What similarities and differences do you see between the responses you are giving at this station and what was summarized at the last station?" For a more complete list of questioning strategies, see the "Informal Evaluation" section of Assessing Gallery Walk. On a personal level: encourage developing ideas and praise insight. Couch criticism constructively. 9. Return to Starting Point -- Teams continue to review the answers already contributed by previous groups, adding their own comments. This procedure continues until groups have visited all stations and return to the station at which they started. Instruct students to record their original (starting) question and to sit down in their teams to begin the "Report Out" stage. 10. Report Out -- In the “Report Out” stage, the group synthesizes what has been written about their original discussion question. Allow about ten minutes for the group to synthesize comments. The “reporter” chosen earlier, summarizes the group's comments with the help of other group members and makes an oral presentation to the class using the blackboard or on an overhead projector. The oral report should not exceed five minutes in length. Alternatively, students can write a written report composed either individually or as a group. 11. Gauge for Student Understanding -- During “Report Out” stage, the instructor reinforces correctly expressed concepts and corrects for misconceptions and errors. What, for example, did students seem to readily understand? What did they find difficult and how can I adjust my teaching to accommodate students? http://serc.carleton.edu/introgeo/gallerywalk/step.html Unit 1: 3rd Grade 12