Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/28538 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Schimmel, Joost Title: Regulation of genome stability and cell cycle progression by SUMOylation Issue Date: 2014-09-09 List of abbreviations List of abbreviations 53BP1 Aos1 APC/C ATG12 ATG8 ATP BCA BER BRCA1 BRCA2 BrdU BTB BubR1 BZEL C-Abl CBX4 Cdc48 CDK1 cDNA CENP CFP CID CMV CPC CPT CS CSA CSB CSN DAPI Daxx DDB1 DDR DeSI DIC DMEM DNA DNMT1 DSB DTT DUB DUSP Elisa Elk-1 FACS Tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 Activation of Smt3 anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome Autophagy-Related Protein 12 Autophagy-Related Protein 8 Adenosine triphosphate Bicinchoninic acid assay Base Excision Repair Breast Cancer Type 1 Susceptibility Protein Breast Cancer Type 2 Susceptibility Protein 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric-a-brac Budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1 beta Zinc finger and BTB-containing protein 46 Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1 Chromobox Protein Homolog 4 Cell division control protein 48 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 1 Circular DNA Centromere protein Cyan Fluorescent Protein Collision-induced dissociation Cytomegalovirus Chromosomal passenger complex Camptothecin Cockayne Syndrome Cockayne syndrome A Cockayne syndrome B COP9 signalosome 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole Death Domain-Associated Protein 6 DNA damage-binding protein 1 DNA damage response Desumoylating isopeptidase Differential Interference Contrast Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 Double Strand Break Dithiothreitol Deubiquitinating enzyme Domain present in Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay E26 transformation-specific domain-containing protein 1 Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting 201 List of abbreviations FAT10 FBS FKH FoxM1 GATA-1 GFP GO GST HA HCD HCSM HDAC HEK293 HER2C HIF-1α His-tag hnRNP M HR HRP HU HUB1 IkBα IKKγ IMAC IP IPTG IR IRES ISG15 LC LDS LFQ LTQ LV LysC m/z MBP MCF-7 MCODE MDC1 MEF MES MMS Mms2 MOPS mRNA MS 202 HLA-F adjacent transcript 10 Fetal Bovine Serum Forkhead winged helix DNA binding domain Forkhead box protein M1 GATA-binding factor 1 Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Ontology Glutathione S-transferase Hemagglutinin Higher-Collisional Dissociation Hydrophobic Cluster SUMOylation Motif Histone deacetylase Human Embryonic Kidney 293 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2c Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha Polyhistidine-tag Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M Homologous recombination Horseradish peroxidase Hydroxyurea Histone monoubiquitination 1 NF-kB inhibitor alpha Inhibitor of NF-kB kinase subunit gamma Immobilized metal affinity chromatography Immunoprecipitation Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside Ionizing Radiation Internal Ribosome Entry Site Interferon-stimulated gene 15 Liquid Chromatography Lithium Dodecyl Sulphate Label-Free Quantification Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer Lentivirus Lysyl Endopeptidase Mass/charge ratio Maltose-Binding Protein Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 Molecular Complex Detection Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 Mouse embryonic fibroblast 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid Methylmethane sulfonate Methyl methanesulfonate sensitive 2 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid Messenger RNA Mass spectrometry List of abbreviations MS/MS NB NDSM Nedd NEIL-1 NEMO NER NF-kB NHEJ Ni-NTA NOP58 NPC NRD NSE2 NuRD p53 PAGE PARI PARP PBS PBST PcG PCNA PCR PDSM PEI PEP PGBD3 PHYRE2 PIAS PLA PML PML-RARα Pol ppm PTM RAD51 RanBP2 RanGAP1 Rap1 RAP80 RCF Rfp RING RNA RNAPII RNF Tandem mass spectrometry Nuclear body Negatively charged amino acid-Dependent SUMOylation Motif Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated Nei-like protein 1 NF-kappa-B essential modulator Nucleotide excision repair Nuclear factor NF-kappa-Beta Non-homologous end joining Nickel - Nitrilotriacetic acid Nucleolar Protein 58 Nuclear pore complex N-terminal repressor domain Non-structural maintenance of chromosomes element 2 homolog Nucleosome Remodeling Deacetylase Cellular Tumor Antigen p53 Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis PCNA-interacting partner Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase Phosphate buffered saline Phosphate Buffered Saline containing Tween-20 Polycomb group Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Polymerase Chain Reaction Phosphorylation-dependent sumoylation motif Polyethylenimine Posterior error probability PiggyBac transposable element-derived protein 3 Protein Homology/analogY Recognition Engine V2.0 Protein inhibitor of activated STAT Proximity Ligation Assay Promyelocytic leukemia protein PML-retinoic acid receptor alpha Polymerase Parts per million Post translational modification Radiation sensitive 51 Ran-binding protein 2 Ran GTPase-activating protein Repressor/activator site-binding protein 1 Receptor-associated protein 80 Relative Centrifugal Force RING finger protein Really interesting new gene Ribonucleic acid RNA polymerase II RING finger protein 203 List of abbreviations RPA RPB1 RPM SAE SART1 SD SDS SEM SENP shRNA SILAC SIM Siz SLX5/8 SMC5/6 SMRT Smt3 Sp100 STAT STRING STUBL SUMO SWI2/SNF2 TAD TAP TC-NER TDG Topo IIα TOPORS U2OS Ub Uba2 Ubc13 Ubc9 Ubch5a UBD UBE1 UBL UBL5 UCH Ulp Uls1 URM1 USP11 USP25 USP7 USPL1 204 Replication protein A DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit Rounds per minute SUMO-activating enzyme subunit Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Standard Deviation Sodium dodecyl sulphate Standard error of the mean Sentrin-specific protease Short hairpin RNA Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino acids in Cell culture SUMO interacting motif SAP and Miz-finger domain-containing protein Synthetic lethal of unknown function protein 5 and 8 Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 5 and 6 Silencing mediator of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptor Suppressor of mitochondrial initiation factor two 3 Speckled 100 kDa protien Signal transducer and activator of transcription Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins SUMO targeted ubiquitin ligase Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier SWItch 2/Sucrose NonFermentable 2 Transactivation domain Tandem Affinity Purification Transcription Coupled NER Thymine-DNA glycosylase Topoisomerase IIα Topoisomerase I-binding RING finger protein U-2 Osteosarcoma Ubiquitin Ubiquitin Activating enzyme E1-like Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 13 Ubiquitin carrier protein 9 Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme E2 D1 Ubiquitin binding domain Ubiquitin-Like Modifier-Activating Enzyme 1 Ubiquitin like Ubiquitin-Like Protein 5 Ubiquitin Carboxyl-terminal Hydrolase Ubiquitin-like-specific protease Ubiquitin ligase for SUMO conjugates protein 1 Ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 11 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 25 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 Ubiquitin-specific peptidase-like protein 1 List of abbreviations UV UVSSA VCP/p97 WST-1 WT XPC YFP ZBTB1 β-Gal Ultraviolet UV-stimulated scaffold protein A Valosin-containing protein Water-soluble tetrazolium salt-1 Wild-type Xeroderma pigmentosum group C-complementing protein Yellow Fluorescent Protein Zinc Finger and BTB Domain-Containing Protein 1 Beta-galactosidase 205 206 Curriculum Vitae Curriculum Vitae Joost Schimmel was born on the 17th of April 1984 in Lopik, the Netherlands. In 2001 he received his HAVO diploma at the CSG Willem de Zwijger in Schoonhoven. After that he attended the HLO in Utrecht studying Molecular Biology, as part of this study he performed an internship at the Hubrecht Institute in the lab of Prof. dr. L de Windt. Under supervision of Dr. R.J. van Oort he studied the role of the transcription factor MEF2 in heart failure. After the successful completion of the HLO he started as a research technician at the department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at the Leiden University Medical Center in the lab of Dr. A.C.O. Vertegaal. In this research group, he started his PhD training in January 2010, studying the role of SUMOylation in several cellular processes. Since April 2014 he is working as a postdoc in the lab of Dr. M. Tijsterman at the department of Toxicogenetics at the Leiden University Medical Center. 207 208 List of publications List of publications 1. Hendriks, I.A.*, Schimmel, J.*, Olsen, J.V. and Vertegaal, A.C. (2014) USP11 Counteracts RNF4 and Stabilizes PML Nuclear Bodies. Submitted 2. Schimmel, J.*, Eifler, K.*, Sigurethsson, J. O.*, Cuijpers, S. A., Hendriks, I. A., Verlaan-de, V. M., Kelstrup, C. D., Francavilla, C., Medema, R. H., Olsen, J. V., and Vertegaal, A. C. (2014) Uncovering SUMOylation Dynamics during CellCycle Progression Reveals FoxM1 as a Key Mitotic SUMO Target Protein. Mol. Cell 53, 1053-1066 3. Zhang, L., Huang, H., Zhou, F., Schimmel, J., Pardo, C. G., Zhang, T., Barakat, T. S., Sheppard, K. A., Mickanin, C., Porter, J. A., Vertegaal, A. C., van, D. H., Gribnau, J., Lu, C. X., and ten, D. P. (2012) RNF12 controls embryonic stem cell fate and morphogenesis in zebrafish embryos by targeting Smad7 for degradation. Mol. Cell 46, 650-661 4. Matic, I.*, Schimmel, J.*, Hendriks, I. A.*, van Santen, M. A.*, van de Rijke, F., van, D. H., Gnad, F., Mann, M., and Vertegaal, A. C. (2010) Site-specific identification of SUMO-2 targets in cells reveals an inverted SUMOylation motif and a hydrophobic cluster SUMOylation motif. Mol. Cell 39, 641-652 5. Schimmel, J., Balog, C. I., Deelder, A. M., Drijfhout, J. W., Hensbergen, P. J., and Vertegaal, A. C. (2010) Positively charged amino acids flanking a sumoylation consensus tetramer on the 110kDa tri-snRNP component SART1 enhance sumoylation efficiency. J. Proteomics. 73, 1523-1534 6. Brouwer, A. K., Schimmel, J., Wiegant, J. C., Vertegaal, A. C., Tanke, H. J., and Dirks, R. W. (2009) Telomeric DNA mediates de novo PML body formation. Mol. Biol. Cell 20, 4804-4815 7. Schimmel, J.*, Larsen, K. M.*, Matic, I.*, van, H. M., Cox, J., Mann, M., Andersen, J. S., and Vertegaal, A. C. (2008) The ubiquitin-proteasome system is a key component of the SUMO-2/3 cycle. Mol. Cell Proteomics. 7, 21072122 8. Matic, I., van, H. M., Schimmel, J., Macek, B., Ogg, S. C., Tatham, M. H., Hay, R. T., Lamond, A. I., Mann, M., and Vertegaal, A. C. (2008) In vivo identification of human small ubiquitin-like modifier polymerization sites by high accuracy mass spectrometry and an in vitro to in vivo strategy. Mol. Cell Proteomics. 7, 132-144 9. van Oort, R. J., van, R. E., Bourajjaj, M., Schimmel, J., Jansen, M. A., van der Nagel, R., Doevendans, P. A., Schneider, M. D., van Echteld, C. J., and De Windt, L. J. (2006) MEF2 activates a genetic program promoting chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction in calcineurin-induced heart failure. Circulation 114, 298-308 *, Equal author contributions 209 210