Jeopardy Early Universe Early Earth Plate Tectonics Minerals and Rocks Anatomy of Earth Geologic Time $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 Jeopardy Early Universe Early Earth Plate Tectonics Minerals and Rocks Anatomy of Earth Geologic Time $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $200 Early Universe the two most abundant elements in the Universe $200 Early Universe Question What are hydrogen and helium? H is roughly 30,000 times more abundant than Fe in universe $400 Early Universe the source of elements heavier than iron (hint: not your bowl of cereal) $400 Early Universe Question What are supernovas (or supernovae)? $600 Early Universe phenomenon associated with objects receding from an observer at close to the speed of light $600 Early Universe Question What is red shift? Blue shift Red shift $800 Early Universe provides evidence of the character of the Universe as it was immediately after the Big Bang $800 Early Universe Question What is the Cosmic Microwave Background (or CMB)? $200 Early Earth the age of the Earth $200 Early Earth Question What is 4.56 billion years (or 4.56 Ga)? $400 Early Earth process by which iron sank to the core $400 Early Earth Question What is differentiation of the Earth? $600 Early Earth certain types of these objects provide age constraints on the formation of Earth $600 Early Earth Question What are meteorites? $800 Early Earth Video Daily Double! $800 Early Earth the “tide-turning” result of the event depicted in the video $800 Early Earth Question What is the formation of Earth’s moon? $200 Plate Tectonics a succession of extinct volcanoes that line up parallel to plate motion $200 Plate Tectonics Question What are hotspot tracks? $400 Plate Tectonics why the asthenosphere is plastic and the lithosphere is rigid $400 Plate Tectonics Question What are differences in temperature? $600 Plate Tectonics observations that proved the concept of sea-floor spreading $600 Plate Tectonics Question What are magnetic anomalies on the sea floor? $800 Plate Tectonics the name of the effect of continental drift on the magnetic orientation of magnetite in rocks $800 Plate Tectonics Question What is apparent polar wander? $200 Minerals and Rocks three physical properties that are diagnostic in identifying minerals $200 Minerals and Rocks Question What are color, streak, luster, hardness, specific gravity, crystal habit, and cleavage (any 3)? $400 Minerals and Rocks the general name for a mineral that has both oxygen and silicon $400 Minerals and Rocks Question What is a silicate? $600 Minerals and Rocks name of a class of igneous rocks with very low silica content $600 Minerals and Rocks Question What is ultramafic? plagioclase pyroxene olivine $800 Minerals and Rocks a type of igneous rock with no minerals $800 Minerals and Rocks Question What is obsidian (or pumice)? $200 Anatomy of Earth the two most abundant elements on Earth $200 Anatomy of Earth Question What are iron and oxygen? $400 Anatomy of Earth “rigid” layer composed of both crust and part of the mantle $400 Anatomy of Earth Question What is the lithosphere? $600 Anatomy of Earth the source of Earth’s magnetic field $600 Anatomy of Earth Question What is the liquid-iron outer core? $800 Anatomy of Earth the combined thickness of the core, mantle and crust $800 Anatomy of Earth Question What is about 6400 km (or 4000 miles)? $200 Geologic Time conceptual framework in which the present is viewed as the key to the past $200 Geologic Time Question What is Uniformitarianism? $400 Geologic Time encapsulates the idea that fossil assemblages are not randomly distributed, but rather succeed one another in an orderly way across broad areas $400 Geologic Time Question What is the Principle of Faunal Succession? $600 Geologic Time arises when a sedimentary deposit is eroded and then buried by more sediment at a later time $600 Geologic Time Question What is a disconformity? $800 Geologic Time the fraction of original parent atoms remaining after 3 half lives for a radioisotope $800 Geologic Time Question What is 1/8? number of half lives 0 1 2 3 2/16 = 1/8 4