Ideology of Pakistan
Meaning of Word
`IDEOLOGY`
Science of Ideas.
The study of the origin.
Evolution and nature of idea.
(Antoine Destul De Tracy)
“ A French Philosopher”
Definitions of Ideology
An ideology is a form of social or
political
philosophy
in
which
practical elements are as prominent
as theoretical ones; it is a system of
ideas that aspires both to explain the
world and to change it.
Ideology is a different form of
comprehensive moral beliefs about man,
society and the universe. It is understood
as a way of thinking about the cultural and
social programme of a political movement
launched to emancipate suppressed
group from the exploitation of more
dominate social class
“Ideology is a system of beliefs that explain
and justifies a preferred political orders,
either existing or proposed and offers a
strategy(institutions,processes,programme
) for its attainment”
“An ideology offers an interpretation of the
past, and an explanation of the present
and a vision of future.”
“An ideology emerges when people feel
strongly that they are being mistreated
under an existing order, when their status
is threatened by fundamental changes
occurring in the society, and when the
prevailing ideology no longer satisfies
them”
Ideology Of Pakistan
Ideology of Pakistan based on the Two
Nation Theory which up holds that Hindus
and Muslims are two separate and distinct
nations having their own culture, civilization,
literature, religion, and way of life, Muslims
cannot merged with any other nation
because their philosophy of life is based
upon the principles of Islam.
Factors which Led to the
Ideology of Pakistan





Forces of Islam.
Socio-Cultural
Differences.
Treatment of Hindus.
Attitude of British.
Two Nations Theory.
Views of Allama Iqbal on the
Ideology of Pakistan

I am fully convinced that the Muslims of
India will ultimately have to establish a
separate homeland as they cannot live
with Hindus in the United India.

India is a continent of human beings
belonging to different languages and
professing different religions. To base a
constitution on the conception of
homogenous India is to prepare her for
civil war. I, therefore, demand the
formation of a consolidated Muslim
state in the best interest of Muslims of
India and Islam.
The Allahabad Address of
Allama Iqbal

I have been a staunch advocate of putting
an end to religious prejudices
and
distinctions from
the country. But now I
believe that
the protection of separate
nation
is
in the best interest of both
Hindus and
Muslims”.
He
further
said, “I would like to see the Muslim
majority areas i.e. Punjab, NWFP, Sind
and Baluchistan
amalgamated in the
single state, a self- government
within
the British Empire, or without the British
Empire.
Presidential Address - March 1940

Quaid said “We wish our people to
develop to the fullest, our spiritual,
cultural, economic, social and political
life, in a way, that we think best and in
consonance with our own ideals and
according to the genius of our people”.