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Introduction to the
Chemical Database Service
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Computational Science & Engineering Department
Introduction
• Present Service started 1993
• Originally Grant funded by EPSRC but is now
a Tender contract with EPSRC
• 2.4 Staff covered by contract
• Provide networked access to up-to-date, high
quality, comprehensive chemistry databases
along with support and training
• Currently over 6,200 users from over 100 sites
• Service free of charge to users (UK Academics)
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Need to be registered user
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Registration
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Access Data
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NAME (ACDLabs)
7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Diazepam
SUPPLIERS
Query Compound
SPRESI
Reaction & Molecule Database
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Computational Science & Engineering Department
Other Properties – Physical Data
Thermophysical Data
DETHERM
NMR Data
ChemSketch (ACDLabs)
Structural Data
ConQuest
Calculated Phys.Chem. Data
ChemSketch (ACDLabs)
ConQuest
Predicted 3D Data
ChemSketch (ACDLabs)
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Database coverage
• Structural Data
• Physical Chemistry
• Spectroscopy
• Synthetic Organic Chemistry
• Procuring Chemical Compounds
• Links to primary electronic literature
What they contain and how you access them.
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Crystallography Databases
Cambridge Structural Database (CSD)
Crystal structure data for over 603,297 organic and organo-metallic
compounds.
Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD)
142,179 Inorganic structures – also includes minerals and (recently)
metals & alloys entries.
CrystMet
Crystal structure data for over 139,000 metals, alloys, intermetallics,
etc.
Crystal Data Identification File (CDIF)
Crystal class and unit cell data for 237,671 crystal structures.
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Crystallography Access
CSD - X-Windows based graphical Interface via
ConQuest
[Hope to make a web version available very soon]
ICSD – Web access through own interface
WWW-ICSD
All Crystallogrpahy Data - Web access via
CrystalWeb
(click the chevron symbols to view a related Flash Movie clip)
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Crystallography Access
ConQuest
Query Building
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Crystallography Access
ConQuest
Viewing
Results
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Crystallography Access
WebCSD
Coming
soon
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Crystallography Access
WWW-ICSD
Query
Screen
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Computational Science & Engineering Department
Crystallography Access
WWW-ICSD
Results
Use the
buttons for
further
information
or to view a
structure
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Computational Science & Engineering Department
Crystallography Access
WWW-ICSD
Results
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Computational Science & Engineering Department
Crystallography Access
CrystalWeb
Search
Form
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Computational Science & Engineering Department
Crystallography Access
CrystalWeb Results
Use the buttons
for further
information
or to view a
structure
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Crystallography Access
CrystalWorks - Top Level Menu
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Crystallography Access
CrystalWorks - Structure Display
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Crystallography Access
JMOL Display
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Crystallography Access
Search for Spectra
Button
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Crystallography Access
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Crystallography Access
ChemSpider Button
From CrystalWeb
CrystalWorks
Links & Data
Aggregators
Screen
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Crystallography Access
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Crystallography Utilities
Crystallographic file format converters
 Bedlam is a generalised format converter very similar to the widely used
converter program, Babel, but handles crystallographic data better.
 Babel remains the package of choice to handle formats for a whole range
of molecular modelling packages.
Babel and Bedlam are both used by CrystalWeb to provide a wide
range of output formats.
Display and Analysis packages
 Mercury - The 3D molecular structure viewer designed for use with the
Cambridge structural database (CSD). This will now take over from
VISTA for VIsual STatistical Analysis of geometrical feature.
 Crad - A crystal radial distribution calculation program.
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Crystallography Utilities
Mercury
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Crystallography Utilities
VISTA
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CSD Knowledge Bases
ISOSTAR non-bonded interactions
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CSD Knowledge Bases
Mogul Molecular Geometries
Results and Analysis for
target fragment (angle)
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View Structure selected
from Histogram
Database coverage
 Structural Data
• Physical Chemistry
• Spectroscopy
• Synthetic Organic Chemistry
• Procuring Chemical Compounds
• Links to primary electronic literature
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Physical Chemistry
DETHERM
 One of the world's largest thermophysical property
databases of pure compounds and compound mixtures
 Contains 7.53 Million data sets for around 160,500
systems (about 36,500 pure substances and 124,000
mixtures)
 covering more than 500 property fields.
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Physical Chemistry
Detherm - Data / Property Coverage
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Physical Chemistry - Access
DETHERM
 Client
Version
2010-2
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Substance/Mixture
Physical Chemistry - Access
DETHERM
 Client
Version
2010-2
Property
Search
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Computational Science & Engineering Department
Physical Chemistry - Access
DETHERM
Literature Search
 Client
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Physical Chemistry - Access
DETHERM

Web
Search Options
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Physical Chemistry - Access
DETHERM

Web
Results
It supports data export in IKC-PPDX
(Physical Property Data Exchange
format).
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Physical Chemistry
ACD/Labs
I-Lab allows you to search the database for:pKa (about 16,000 structures)
LogP (over 18,000 structures)
Solubility (over 5,000 compounds)
A number of physical property predictions are also available:•
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pKa
LogD
Boiling point/Vapour pressure
Adsorption coefficient/
Bioconcentration factor
Molar Volume
Refractive Index
Density
Dielectric Constant calculation
Polarizability
Computational Science & Engineering Department
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LogP
Aqueous solubility
Enthalpy of vaporization
Molar Refractivity
Parachor
Surface Tension
Dielectric Constant calculation
Monoisotopic Mass
Nominal Mass
Average Mass
Physical Chemistry
ACD/Labs
In addition, ACD/Labs I-Lab has compound name generation . . .
• Generate a Name according to IUPAC rules
• Generate an Index name according to CAS rules
• Generate a Structure from a chemical name
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Database coverage
 Structural Data
 Physical Chemistry
• Spectroscopy
• Synthetic Organic Chemistry
• Procuring Chemical Compounds
• Links to primary electronic literature
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Spectroscopy
The Spectroscopy databases are designed to aid the chemist
in structure elucidation and spectral interpretation problems.
ACD/Labs
ACD/Labs set of databases allows you to draw a (sub)structure and either
• Search the available NMR databases
• Predict a spectrum
• Or search Bibliographic information plus Name, Formula or Molecular Weight
SpecInfo from Chemical Concepts,
Searches can be conducted by inputting then matching a
• query spectrum (or fragment),
• a (sub-) structure or
• bibliographic information such as name, formula or CAS number.
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Spectroscopy
SpecInfo
1H
NMR
11B
NMR
13C
NMR
15N
NMR
17O
NMR
19F NMR
31P NMR
IR
SPECTRA
MASS
SPECTRA
130,000
10,238
359,000
7.661
5,184
32,780
25,656
20,898
138,727
ACD/Labs
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1H NMR
13C NMR
15N NMR
19F NMR
31P NMR
210,700
200,100
9.287
17,000
27,000
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Access - SpecInfo
SpecSurf
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- Web interface
Computational Science & Engineering Department
Access - SpecInfo
SpecSurf
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- Web interface - Editors
Computational Science & Engineering Department
Access
–
ACD/Labs
ChemSketch
pc client
Structure
Editor
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Can also be used to
search other
molecule databases.
Access – ACD/Labs
ChemSketch
Links to
other
databases
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Access
–
ACD/Labs
ChemSketch
Allows you to log in to the
main databases…
… or calculate some properties…
… or generate a
name, SMILES
or InChI
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Access – ACD/Labs
ChemSketch
3D Viewer
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Access – ACD/Labs
ChemSketch 2D - 3D
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Access – ACD/Labs
ChemSketch
NMR
Spectrum
Viewer
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Access – ACD/Labs
I-Lab
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- Web interface
Computational Science & Engineering Department
Access – ACD/Labs
I-Lab 2.0 Start Screen
Structure Drawing Applet
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Access – ACD/Labs
I-Lab 2.0
Results
Screen
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Database coverage
 Structural Data
 Physical Chemistry
 Spectroscopy
• Synthetic Organic Chemistry
• Procuring Chemical Compounds
• Links to primary electronic literature
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Synthetic Organic Chemistry
SPRESI (Storage and Retrieval of Chemical Structure Information)
• 8.7 million structures
• 4.1 million reactions
• 32 million factual data entries
extracted from:- 658,000 references; 164,000 Patents
covering the years 1974 - 2009
Contains:• Own drawing package (ICEDIT)
• Synthesis planning tool.
• Links with other web sites of interest such as
Chemicals Suppliers.
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Synthetic Organic Chemistry
SPRESI
Searches can be conducted for:
• Molecules (Exact, Substructure, Parent, Tautomer,
Isomer, Flex Match, Similarity or All-In-One)
• Reactions (Exact, Substructure, Similar Reaction, All-In-One
or Contains Exact Reaction, Reactants or Products)
• References (e.g. Author, Year, Journal Name, Coden,
ISSN, Patent Number).
Quick Search - Enter keywords to search through the basic
index of structures, reactions and references.
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Synthetic Organic Chemistry
SPRESI
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Accessed over the Web via SPRESIweb
Computational Science & Engineering Department
Synthetic Organic Chemistry
SPRESI
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Synthesis Tree Search (STS)
Computational Science & Engineering Department
Synthetic Organic Chemistry
SPRESI
Results
Select a
supplier from
the dropdown
list to go to
their web site.
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Accelrys Databases
• BioCatalysis
Synthesis using enzymes and micro-organisms, which can offer
advantages of excellent chemo-, regio- and entantio-selectivity, coupled with
important environmental benefits.
• Protecting Groups
Selected protection, deprotection and transprotection reactions
demonstrating the range of conditions under which the reactions can be
performed and the conditions under which the protecting groups are stable
or labile.
• Solid Phase Synthesis
Information for combinatorial synthesis including information on the
Polymer, Substrate and Resin and attachment and detachment conditions.
Accessed using the Accord Database Explorer (Windows only)
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Accelrys Databases
Query By Form
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Accelrys Databases
Query Builder
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Accelrys Databases
Default Forms - Protecting Groups
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Database coverage
 Structural Data
 Physical Chemistry
 Spectroscopy
 Synthetic Organic Chemistry
• Procuring Chemical Compounds
• Links to primary electronic literature
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Procuring Chemical Compounds
Available Chemicals over 323,000 entries
Searchable catalogue data from several off-the-shelf suppliers:
• Sigma-Aldrich (Aldrich; Fluka, Riedel, Sigma and Supelco)
• Acros/Maybridge/Fisher • Key Organics
• FluoroChem
• Tractus
• Apollo
• Zelinsky
• JRD FluoroChemicals
• Toronto Research
• BioBlocks
Building Blocks over 927,000 entries
• Maybridge
• Life Chemicals
• UORSY
• Enamine
• Key Organics
• ChemDiv
• Zelinsky
Screening Compounds over 3.5 Million searchable compounds
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Procuring Chemical Compounds
Available
Chemicals
Access via the
Web using
ChemAxon’s
JChem
software
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Procuring Chemical Compounds
Atom Lists
and NOT
lists are
available
There is a tab for Markush
structures but are currently not
searchable
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Procuring Chemical Compounds
Chemical Terms Filter
Lipinski's rule of five says that, in general, an orally active
drug has no more than one violation of the following criteria:
• Not more than 5 hydrogen bond donors (nitrogen or oxygen atoms
with one or more hydrogen atoms)
• Not more than 10 hydrogen bond acceptors (nitrogen or oxygen atoms)
• A molecular weight under 500
• An octanol-water partition coefficient logP of less than 5
(Note that all numbers are multiples of five, which is the origin of the rule's name)
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Procuring Chemical Compounds
Chemical Terms Filter
Veber filter (The original “rule of 2”)
The rule predicts a high probability of good oral bioavailability in the
rat if a compound has 10 or fewer rotatable bonds and a polar surface
area (PSA) equal to or less than 140 Å i.e.
(rotatableBondCount() <= 10) &&
J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci.,
(PSA() <= 140);
2004, 44 (2), pp 643–651
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Lead-likeness:
Bioavailability:
mass <= 450)
logD("7.4") between -4 and 4
ringCount <= 4
rotatableBondCount <= 10
donorCount <= 5
acceptorCount <= 8
mass <= 500
logP <= 5
donorCount <= 5
acceptorCount <= 10
rotatableBondCount <= 10
PSA <= 200
fusedAromaticRingCount <= 5 >= 6
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Computational Science & Engineering Department
Procuring Chemical Compounds
Chemical Terms Filter – Drug Likeness
Ghose Filter
mass between 160 and 480
atomCount between 20 and 70
logP between -0.4 and 5.6
refractivity between 40 and 130
More than 80% of the compounds of the Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry
database Ver. 97.1 were found with the filter developed by Ghose.
Muegge filter
mass between 200 and 600
ringCount <= 7
atomCount"6" >= 5 and atomCount - atomCount"6" - atomCount"1" >= 2
rotatableBondCount <= 15
donorCount <= 5
acceptorCount <= 10
logP >= -2 && logP <= 5
PSA <= 150
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Procuring Chemical Compounds
Available Chemicals
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Procuring Chemical Compounds
Screening Compounds
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Database coverage
 Structural Data
 Physical Chemistry
 Spectroscopy
 Synthetic Organic Chemistry
 Procuring Chemical Compounds
• Links to primary electronic literature
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Supporting utilities
Literature Linking
* Single click access to primary literature.
* Used with CrystalWeb, ICSD-WWW,
and ConQuest
* Link to electronic sources of the article.
[There is also a link to Suppliers Web page in Sourcing
Databases and to the actual compound for SigmaAldrich hits]
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Supporting utilities
DOI lookup
e.g.
Requires ID/password
Click logos for more information.
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Supporting utilities
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Supporting utilities
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Supporting utilities
Drop-down menus
show list of hits
and display options
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 69 (2004) p4500
The link appears here
clickable
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Database coverage
 Structural Data
 Spectroscopy
 Physical Chemistry
 Synthetic Organic Chemistry
 Procuring Chemical Compounds
 Links to primary electronic literature
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Help/support
• Website: http://cds.dl.ac.uk
• About the Service:
http://cds.dl.ac.uk/cds/service_info/about.html
• User Training and Online Information:
o Manuals, Tutorials (e.g. ConQuest, Detherm and
SpecSurf) and arranging Courses
o Flash movies
o CDS Newsletters
• Helpdesk available:
o E-mail cdsbb@dl.ac.uk or Phone 01925 603162
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Further Information
• This PowerPoint demonstration is
available online
• It will be augmented and kept up to date
• You can access it online via the URL
http://cds.dl.ac.uk/overview
• Feel free to download this and related material and
make it available to colleagues
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Chemical Database Service
Thank you for your attention….
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