Wastewater Treatment Technologies • Bioremediation • Coagulation/Floc • Membrane Filtration • • • • Oxidation (Ozone) Thermal Oxidation Encapsulation Evaporation • Filtration/Gravity Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor Aerobic Plant Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor Aerobic Plant Factors TO MAINTAIN LIFE pH B.O.D. C.O.D. Suspended Solids Settable Solids Fats, Oils, & Greases Nutrients - nitrogen & phosphorous Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor Membrane Filtration • Membranes – Poly material – Layered to generate surface area – Very small filtration levels – pH specific on most – Susceptible to clogging – Maintenance intensive Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor What is oxidation? • Simply put: The adding of an oxygen atom • You are changing the composition of a molecule in order to change how it behaves Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor What is Ozone? O1 O2 O3 O2 O1 O2 Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor O3 Ozone • The energy stored to create ozone wants to react by forcing the extra oxygen atom on an organic molecule • The resulting reaction is CO2 + H2O Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor Oxidizers • Fluorine (F ) • • • • • Hydroxyl Radical (OHo) Ozone (O3) Chlorine (Cl-) Bromine (Br ) Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor Oxidizers • These oxidizers do not contribute to TDS – Hydroxyl Radical (OHo) – Ozone (O3) – Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) – UV light Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor What is Catalytic Oxidation? • A combination of multiple oxidants to form an hydroxyl radical OHO. O3 OHO UV Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor H2O2 How is the Hydroxyl Radical Formed? H2O2 O3 UV Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor Thermo Oxidation • Thermally destroy organic compounds • Evaporation process that completely removes the water from the solids. Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor Adsorbent Systems • Clay treatment – Bentonite – Emulsified organics – Heavy metals – BOD Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor Evaporation • Reduce water from stream • Reduction of volume for cost savings • Natural or man made Environmental Bio-Systems, Inc. is an RGF Environmental Distributor