Thursday, October 23rd, 2014 Homework ◦ Define the following types of reactions Synthesis Decomposition Single Replacement Double Replacement Due Tuesday: VSVS on Monday ◦ Complete questions 4 and 6 from page 160 in textbook (reading from page 154-160) Do Now Balance the following chemical equations __Na + __HCl __H2 + __ NaCl __C2H6 + __ O2 __CO2 + __H2O SWBAT identify endothermic and exothermic reactions by looking at a graph. Essential Question: How can you tell the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions? Some chemical reactions produce heat ◦ what are some examples? Some chemical reactions absorb heat ◦ What are some examples? Endothermic ◦ A reaction that absorbs heat “more energy is needed to break the bonds than is given off to form new bonds.” Exothermic ◦ A reaction that releases heat “after an exothermic reaction the temperature of the surroundings rises because energy is releases.” Activation energy ◦ the amount of energy (heat) needed to start a chemical reaction. ΔH or ΔT ◦ Change in heat or temperature Write down a way that you can remember the difference between the two. EXothermic = EXplosion = produces heat Title: Endothermic and Exothermic reactions Date: 10/24/2014 Unit: Chemical Changes Copy graphs ΔT Reaction A ΔT Reaction B A. What are the chemicals in an ice pack and what type of reaction is it? B. When the narrator starts talking about energetics, what are molecules always doing and how are temperature and movement related? C. How are the attractive forces between molecules related to energy and temperature? D. Why does your cold pack get cold? What is happening inside of our cold pack? ◦ What are the steps/sequence ◦ 2 minutes to write your answer What is happening inside of our hand warmer? ◦ Hand Warmers How can you tell the difference between endothermic and exothermic reactions? A 1. 2. Label the following graphs as endothermic or exothermic reactions. Write one sentence explaining how you know each one is endothermic or exothermic. B We learned about ◦ Physical properties and changes ◦ Chemical properties and changes Reading chemical reactions ◦ Products and reactants ◦ Coefficients and subscripts Balancing chemical equations Common outcome of ALL chemical reactions VSVS on Monday HW due Tuesday