Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$600
$600
$600
$600
$600
$600
$800
$800
$800
$800
$800
$800
$1000 $1000 $1000
$1000
$1000
$1000
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell
Structure
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell
Structure
Enzymes,
solutes, &
transport
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell
Structure
Enzymes,
Solutes, &
Transport
Nutrition &
Metabolism
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell
Structure
Enzymes,
Solutes, &
Transport
Nutrition &
Metabolism
Cellular
Metabolism
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell
Structure
Enzymes,
Solutes, &
Transport
Nutrition &
Metabolism
Cellular
Metabolism
Neural &
Endocrine
Systems
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell
Structure
Enzymes,
Solutes, &
Transport
Nutrition &
Metabolism
Cellular
Metabolism
Neural &
Endocrine
Systems
Environmental
Water
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell
Structure
Enzymes,
Solutes, &
Transport
Nutrition &
Metabolism
Cellular
Metabolism
Neural &
Endocrine
Systems
Environmental
Water
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$600
$600
$600
$600
$600
$600
$800
$800
$800
$800
$800
$800
$1000 $1000 $1000
$1000
$1000
$1000
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell Structure
$200
The type of cell
responsible for forming
boundaries between
the animal and its
environment
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is an epithelial
cell?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell Structure
$400
Unlike proteins,
carbohydrates are only
found on this part of
the plasma membrane
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is the exterior
surface?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell Structure
$600
Incorporation of this
molecule in a plasma
membrane increases its
rigidity
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is cholesterol?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell Structure
$800
The type of epithelial
cell connection that
allows for the exchange
of small molecules
between adjacent cells
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is a gap junction?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cell Structure
$1000
A model used to describe the
plasma membrane structure,
emphasizing that it lacks
inter-lipid bonds and is
interspersed with proteins
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is the fluid-mosaic
model?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport
$200
This 3-dimensional
protein structure
reveals its functional
regions
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is tertiary
structure?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport
$400
A term used to describe
different forms of the
same enzyme within an
individual
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is an isozyme?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport
$600
The type of response
observed when different
forms of an enzyme are
synthesized as a result of
environmental change
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is a chronic
response?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport
$800
The Na+-K+ ATPase
pump is an example of
this specific type of
molecular transport
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is primary active
transport?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Enzymes, Solutes, & Transport
$1000
The force required to
prevent diffusion of
water along an osmotic
gradient
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is osmotic
pressure?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Nutrition & Metabolism
$200
These critical, organic
components of
metabolism must be
obtained from the
environment
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What are vitamins?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Nutrition & Metabolism
$400
This type of energy can
be used for all forms of
physiological work
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is chemical
energy?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Nutrition & Metabolism
$600
Homeotherms need to expend
energy in order to maintain a
consistent internal body
temperature when they are
exposed to an environment above
or below this temperature range
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is the
thermoneutral zone?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Nutrition & Metabolism
$800
This term describes the
ratio of moles of CO2
produced to moles of
O2 consumed, per unit
time
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is the respiratory
exchange ratio (R)?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Nutrition & Metabolism
$1000
Smaller individuals have
this type food requirement,
when compared with larger
animals in related
taxonomic groups
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is a greater food
requirement?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cellular Metabolism
$200
This process uses
energy released from
electron transfer to
create ATP in the
mitochondria
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is oxidative
phosphorylation?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cellular Metabolism
$400
The net glycolytic ATP
production from one
molecule of glucose
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is 2 ATP?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cellular Metabolism
$600
Anaerobic catabolism
requires LDH in order
to covert this molecule
to lactic acid
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is pyruvate?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cellular Metabolism
$800
Under anaerobic
conditions, this causes
the Kreb’s cycle to shut
down
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is an excessive
build-up of reduced
electron carriers NADH
and FADH2 ?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Cellular Metabolism
$1000
One example is creatine
phosphate, which
contributes to ATP
production by transferring a
phosphate group to ADP
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What are phosphagens?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Neural & Endocrine Systems
$200
This part of the brain is
responsible for
maintaining
homeostatic control
systems.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is the
diencephalon?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Neural & Endocrine Systems
$400
This division of the
autonomic nervous system
controls the involuntary
“fight or flight” response.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is the sympathetic
nervous system?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Neural & Endocrine Systems
$600
This is the reason why
signal conduction of the
endocrine system is slower
than in the nervous
system.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is because the
hormones are in the blood
and require time for
undirected transport?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Neural & Endocrine Systems
$800
If axon diameter increases,
velocity of the action
potential changes in this
direction.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is increases?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Neural & Endocrine Systems
$1000
During the delayed phase of the
mammalian stress response, the
anterior pituitary releases this
hormone, which eventually results
in an increase in fat catabolism.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is ACTH
(adrenocorticotropic hormone)?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Environmental Water
$200
The proportion of total
atmospheric pressure due
to water vapor.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is water vapor
pressure?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Environmental Water
$400
Animals in terrestrial
environments lose water
both through respiration and
by these means.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is across the
skin’s surface?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Environmental Water
$600
In terrestrial environments,
increasing an animal’s body
temperature does this to its
net rate of water evaporation.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is decrease?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Environmental Water
$800
In freshwater
environments, a fish’s
plasma is this, compared to
the water.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is hyperosmotic?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Environmental Water
$1000
In elasmobranches, this chemical
counteracts the toxic effects of
urea, which is used to increase
the osmolarity of their tissues
and prevent water loss to the
saltwater environment.
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is TMAO?
Home
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
The really hard final
Jeopardy answer…
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
In contrast to running
and flying, the cost of
locomotion for
swimming is less
because of this reason
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Answer
What is because
swimming includes
drifting, which allows
movement due to a
store of potential
energy?
Animal Physiology – Exam 1
Thanks for playing!
Good Luck!