Let’s Play Scientists DNA Replication Transcription Translation DNA RNA Scientists DNA Replication Transcription Translation DNA RNA 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 The scientist who conducted an experiment on mice to determine which strand of bacteria caused pneumonia? Who is Frederick Griffith? The scientist who created an x-ray diffraction of DNA Who is Rosalind Franklin? The scientists who received the Nobel Prize for figuring out the structure of the DNA molecule Who are James Watson & Francis Crick? The scientist who determined that DNA was the transforming factor in Griffith’s experiment Who are Avery, McCarty and McCleod? The scientists who labeled the protein coat with S-35 and dna core with P-32 to determine which part of the bacteriophage infected the bacterium Who are Hershey and Chase? When DNA makes a copy of itself What is DNA replication? The place where DNA replication occurs What is the nucleus? The enzyme that unzips the DNA strand What is DNA helicase? The enzyme that base pairs free nucleotides with the parent/original strand? What is DNA polymerase? The enzyme that puts the dna strand back together? What is DNA ligase? The enzyme that unzips and base pairs free nucleotides What RNA polymerase? When dna is copied onto mRNA What is transcription? Where this process occurs What is the nucleus? The base adenine on DNA pairs with this base on RNA What is uracil? The number of sides on the DNA molecule by which mRNA is copied What is one? Also known as protein synthesis What is translation? The end product of this process What is a protein? The organelle where this process occurs What is a ribosome? Which rna attaches to the ribosome and which one brings the amino acid? What are mRNA and tRNA? The structure of this molecule What is double stranded, a double helix or twisted ladder? The sugar of this molecule What is deoxyribose? The bases on DNA What are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine? The organelle where DNA is located What is the nucleus? The building blocks of nucleic acids What are nucleotides? The structure of the RNA molecule What is single stranded? The sugar in RNA What is ribose? The bases on RNA What are adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine? Daily Double! The types of RNA What are mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA? The role of each type of RNA What is copy the info from dna, a component of the ribosome, and brings the amino acid to the ribosome? Final Jeopardy DNA & RNA These three base sequence on dna, mRNA, and tRNA What are codons and anticodons? Daily Double!