Mutant vs wildtype - University of California, Irvine

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Wildtype versus Mutant

Ms. Alvarez maribea@uci.edu

Arora Lab

University of California Irvine

Developmental and Cell Biology

Department

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UC Irvine

Dr. Kavita Arora

Associate Professor

J. Cho

PhD Student

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M. Alvarez

PhD Student

What is the difference between these individuals?

• Wolverine is a mutant and Ms. Alvarez is wild-type

• Wild-type is the typical form

• Mutants are organisms who’s DNA has been altered. These organisms display new characteristics or traits not found in wild-type.

Mutations are permanent changes in the DNA sequence of a gene

Why do scientist make mutant organisms?

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• To study the function/ role of the gene that has been mutated.

Drosophila Melanogaster, a popular genetic model organism

• ~ 50% of fly genes have vertebrate homologs

• Small and easy to grow in lab

• Short generation time

• Produce high amounts of offspring

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Drosophila Melanogaster is used to study the biological processes underlying:

• Embryonic development

• Neurodegenerative disorders

• Diabetes

• Aging

• Drug abuse

• Cancer

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Myostatin Mutants

Project goal: Identify the function of

Myostatin in Drosophila

Myostatin fly mutants die at pupa stage

Acknowledgments

• Dr. Kavita Arora

• Jane Cho

• Tiffany Leung

• Nicole El-Ali

• Arora Lab

• Warrior Lab

• MSP Program

• NSF-GK-12 grant DGE-0638751

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