Bringing a Species Out of Extinction By, Rochelle Yantz The lonely Homo Sapien Sapien… tellsomeonetoday.blogspot.com George Church synthetic biologist and professor at Harvard Medical School www.canada.com “Technologies are developing faster than ever before… Reading and writing DNA is now about a million times faster than seven or eight years ago” –George Church Enlarged craniums could lead to different thought processes Creates genetic diversity to decrease susceptibility to epidemics Creates a more robust human species www.ibri.org Type Definition Transfer of a DNA Has been used since the 1970’s Cloning/Recombinant fragment of interest Common practice in modern molecular biology DNA Technology from one organism DNA History labs to a self-replicating genetic element (i.e. bacterial plasmid) Reproductive Cloning Generates an animal that has identical Used to create Dolly the sheep who lived for six years nuclear DNA as another existing animal Therapeutic Cloning Production of human embryos for use in research (i.e. human development and treating diseases) In 2001 a biotechnology company announced they had produced the first human embryos 1. 2. 3. 4. Sequence the Neanderthal genome Divide genome 10,000x to synthesize Introduce synthesized DNA to human stem cell Repeat (eventually the stem cell line will closely correlate a Neanderthal’s 5. Introduce DNA to surrogate mother Neanderthal remains www.studyblue.com Lacking a sense of identity Living under societal scrutiny Violating religious views on how humans are created Too aggressive to interact with society “Frankenstein” Complex herocomplex.latimes.com “Are we putting it together correctly?” - Ron Crystal, geneticist at Weill Cornell Medical College Monogenic Disorders Cystic Fibrosis Sickle Cell Anemia Fragile X Syndrome Huntington’s Disease Etc. http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/ medical/monogenic_disease.htm www.mitochondrialdnatesting.com thebibleistheotherside.wordpress.com Annear, Steve. "Harvard Professor Clears Up Comment About Cloning Neanderthals." BostInno. N.p., 22 Jan. 2013. Web. 11 Feb. 2013. Bethge, Philip, and Johann Grolle. "George Church Explains How DNA Will Be Construction Material of the Future." SPIEGEL ONLINE. N.p., 18 Jan. 2013. Web. 11 Feb. 2013. Bonsor, Kevin, and Cristen Conger. "How Human Cloning Will Work." HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks, Inc, n.d. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/human-cloning1.htm "Cloning Fact Sheet." Cloning Fact Sheet. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Human Genome Program, 11 May 2009. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. <http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning.shtml>. Lupkin, Sydney. "Harvard Prof Says Neanderthal Clones Possible but Experts Doubt It." ABC News. ABC News Network, 22 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://abcnews.go.com/Health/harvard-prof-neanderthal-clones-expertsdoubt/story?id=18275611>. Pakhare, Jayashree. "Human Cloning Process." Buzzle.com. Buzzle.com, 12 Dec. 2011. Web. 28 Mar. 2013. <http://www.buzzle.com/articles/human-cloning-process.html>. "Tour of the Basics: What Is DNA?" Tour of the Basics: What Is DNA? Genetic Science Learning Center, University of Utah, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/dna/tour_dna.html>.