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Genetically Modified Organisms

Outline

What are Genetically Modified Organisms?

Why are GMOs produced?

How are GMOs produced?

Examples of GMOs

Other Examples of GMOs and GMO Lovers

Advantages of GMOs

Disadvantages of GMOs

Conclusion

About the Proponent

What are Genetically Modified Organisms?

 are a result of technology that has altered the DNA of living organisms (animals, plants or bacteria)

Other terms for GMOs:

Genetically engineered

Transgenic

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology

Why are GMOs produced?

to enhance growth and/or efficiency of food conversion.

to modify behaviour, e.g. aggression.

to control reproductive activity and/or sexual phenotype.

to increase resistance of species to pathogens.

to enhance commercially significant flesh characteristics.

to increase tolerance to/of environmental variables such as temperature.

How are GMOs produced?

Examples of GMOs

It is a patented brand of genetically modified (GM) fluorescent zebrafish with bright red, green, and orange fluorescent color.

Can detect pollution by selectively fluorescing in the presence of environmental toxins.

Glofish

Examples of GMOs

Created for high school students to be used in dissecting.

You can see through the skin how organs grow, how cancer starts and develops.

See-Through Frog

Examples of GMOs

A genetically engineered pig approved for limited production which produces 65 percent less phosphorous in animal waste thus very environmental friendly.

Enviropig

Examples of GMOs

• a cross between a lion and a dog.

• is probably the most remarkable example of how far science is able to go with modern DNA and cross fertilization techniques.

Dolion

Examples of GMOs

• a miniature pine tree which is a mere 2cm tall when fully grown.

• originally developed to provide a fast growing source for pinetree smell to be used in the fragrance industry but in very little time its usefulness in other areas became obvious.

Tiney Piney

Examples of GMOs

Developed by Copenhagen firm Aresa Bio-detection

• can be handy when it comes to saving the world. Whenever flowers hit nitrogen dioxide, the plant changes color to red.

Land Mines

Detecting Plants

Examples of GMOs

Genes from Bt was inserted into the crop to make them capable of producing an insecticidal toxin and therefore resistant to certain pests.

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a soil bacterium that produces insecticidal toxins.

BT Corn

Examples of GMOs

• produced through genetic engineering to biosynthesize beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, in the edible parts of rice.

Golden Rice is being developed as a potential new food-based approach to improve vitamin A status.

Golden Rice

Other Examples of GMOs and GMO Lovers

Other examples of GMOs:

GM Potato

Grapple

Liger

Umbuku Lizard

Rubber-Cork Tree

GM Canola

Jatropha

Sugar beets

BT Eggplant

GM Papaya

Sudden-death Mosquito

Featherless Chicken

GMO Lovers in the World

Advantages of GMOs

Higher yielding crops

Promote higher profits

Enhanced taste and quality

Improved

Nutrients

Reduced maturation time

Disadvantages of GMOs

Human health implications

Labelling is not mandatory in some countries

Ethics (“Playing God”)

Conclusion

About the Proponent:

Name: Raquel P. Calawen

Age: 17 years old

Hi everyone! By the way, I’m a BS

Accountancy student here in UC. I like editing videos and creating presentations. I can sing and dance.

I have a high-time in joining debate competitions because I enjoy argumentation.

That’s all for my video. I hope you enjoyed it. Thanks!

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