Final Presentation Project Specs & Challenges SD Group 6: Jean Pierre Jose Paredes Luigi Evalle Andres Escalante August 03, 2012 Confidential / Copyright © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Senior Design Group VI Group Members Jose Paredes Jean Pierre Picture Picture Computer Engineering, B.S. Grad: Summer ‘12 Page 2 Luigi Evalle Andres Escalante Picture Picture Electrical Engineering, B.S. Grad: Summer ‘12 Electrical Engineering, B.S. Grad: Fall ‘12 August 3, 2012 Electrical Engineering, B.S. Grad: Fall ‘12 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Critical Review Table of Contents 1. Project Essentials 2. Mechanical Aspect 3. Component Breakdown 4. Testing 5. Milestones 6. Financials Page 3 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Project Essentials Main Project Overview -Photovoltaic Panel -Uses Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) to efficiently charge the battery -Utilizes a DC to AC Inverter -Supports a 120VAC Output -MicroController Unit (MCU) Enables PV Panel to track energy source Provides LCD visual output Uses BlueTooth technology for data logging Maximizes available Solar Radiation Page 4 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Project Essentials Detailed Specifications Detailed Specs: PV Panel (Max Rating): DC/AC Inverter: Battery: @Load Output: 17.5V/3.43A (60W) 30W 120W/cell, 30Ah 30W Source Tracking every 30 Minutes Activates Stepper Driver for 5 mins every half-hour; powers Stepper Motor, which moves PV Panel to track Light Source. Page 5 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Project Essentials Goals & Objectives Source Tracking Source Tracking feature Will increase energy input at small energy expense Portability AC Output Enhanced features: Complete Enclosure for ease of Portability AC Output for extended time load-bearing Efficiency Page 6 Maximum Power Point Tracking Efficiency of at least 90% August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Project Essentials Block Diagram Project Breakdown Page 7 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Critical Review Table of Contents 1. Project Essentials 2. Mechanical Aspect 3. Component Breakdown 4. Testing 5. Milestones 6. Financials Page 8 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Enclosure Project Physical Specs Wooden Enclosure & Circuitry Rotating Chair Base Light-Weight Aluminum PV Frame Page 9 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Critical Review Table of Contents 1. Project Essentials 2. Mechanical Aspect 3. Component Breakdown 4. Testing 5. Milestones 6. Financials Page 10 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information Photovoltaic Panel Component Info. Luigi E. Status: Acquired Currently @ 100% Page 11 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre PV Panel Types Crystaline v. Thin Film Technologies Crystalline PV Panels Thin Film Higher power per area Output is less affected by temperature More Efficient Lower Cost per Watt More available product options More Shade tolerant Monocrysalline Polycrystalline Thin Film Efficiency 22.5% 11-15% 9% Weight 12.7 lbs 13 lbs 30.2 lbs Dimensions 33.25 in x 21.5 in 30.2 in x 26.38 in 39 in x 39 in Price (w/ shipping) $129.00 $179.99 $143.52 Page 12 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre PV Panel Types Monocrystaline • • • • • • • Page 13 August 3, 2012 Monocrystalline: -Cheaper, more efficient, Light weight and Smallest Surface Area Specifications: -Max Power: 60 W -Max Power Voltage: 17.6 V -Max Current: 3.41 A -Size: 33.25 in x 21.5 in -Weight: 12.76 lb © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre PV Panel Incidence Angle Calculation Solar Angle of Incidence: • • • • • Solar panel's will more efficiently produce greater amounts of power when its oritentation is exactly perpendicular to the light source feeding it. Optimal angle depends on the geographic location of the solar panel and the current time of year. The Solar panel will be adjusted to fixed angles depending on the season (summer, spring, fall or winter) Various solar angle calculators may be found online ”EnergyWorksUs.com calculator was used as reference for this project • Once the angle from the horizontal is set, the efficiency of the panels will be further increased by utilizing solar tracking in order to have full exposure to the sun Fixed Angle (from horizontal) for Solar Panel in Central FL Area Page 14 Summer 13 degrees Spring/Fall 28 degrees Winter 43 degrees August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information Battery Component Component Info. Andres E. Stat: Acquired Currently @ 100% Page 15 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Battery Component EATON 12V 120 W Sealed Lead Acid Battery (PWHR12120W3FR) Specifications 6 cells per unit, 12V output 30Ah capability Min charge current 1 Amp 400A Maximum discharge Surge current (~5 sec) Battery life ~90,000 hours *Calculations per cell; 6 cells per unit Convenience Page 16 Sealed construction. Flame-retardant design. Compact and low weight per avg. lead acid battery designs (23.6lbs, 4.9”x6.5”x6.9). Wide range of operating temperatures (5°F~104°F). © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 August 3, 2012 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information Max Power Point Tracker (MPPT) Unit Component Info. Luigi E Status: Prototyped Currently @ 100% Page 17 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre MPPT Component Maximum Power Point Tracking: -Important because the voltage and current produced from the solar panel is variable depending on the amount of sun exposure to the solar panel. - The battery charges most efficiently 12V and 3 A. - purpose is to obtain the largest amount of voltage vs. current from a solar array. -voltage from solar panel goes to dc/dc converter which is parallel to MCU and battery -MCU chooses the maximum point at which the voltage and current will create the maximum power output as depicted by the equation P = IV. -Our goal: MPPT is to obtain efficiency of 90% Page 18 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre MPPT Component Algorithms: -3 different tracking Algorigthms Incremental Conductance Constant Voltage Perturb and Observe -Most widely used -MPPT will adjust voltage by small incremental amounts and measure the Power. It will continue increasing until Power no longer increases. Page 19 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Charging Stages Algorithms: Average 120W Sealed Lead-Acid battery will take 12-16 Hours to fully charge The MPPT will charge the battery in 3 charging stages: o Bulk Stage MPPT will charge the battery at a constant charge current, increasing the battery’s voltage until it reaches cutoff voltage (70% Charge). o Absorption Stage As it charges the remaining 30% of the battery charge, the MPPT will slowly decrease the charge current. o Float Stage At Float Stage, the MPPT insures the battery is fully charged with a stable lower constant charge current. Page 20 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre MPPT Component PIC16F88 Microcontroller used: -Use the PIC16F88 microcontroller from Microchip -Program Memory: 7168 bytes Flash, 4096 Single Word Instructions -Data Memory: 368 bytes SRAM, 256 EEPROM bytes -16 I/o Pin -1 CCP (PWM) -2 Comparators -10-bit A/D -Timers 8/16 bit: 2/1 Page 21 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre MPPT Component MPPT Schematic Page 22 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information DC/AC Inverter Component Info. Jose P. Status: Prototyped Currently @ 100% Page 23 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre DC/AC Inverter Specs -30 watt. -Uses a pic16f628a microcontroller C Programming Language -60 hertz produced by two waves from microcontroller. -Stp55nf06l logic mosfet, 55 amps max current. -Transformer wired backwards to attain high voltage. -PCB space is 6 inches, 4 inches. -Any AC load, no more than 30W. -PTH08080WAH Switching Regulator Per TI Datasheet, 93.5% Efficient Page 24 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre DC/AC Inverter Schematics C4 100µF C3 .1µF COMMON VREG C2 .22µF C1 1000µF VOLTAGE LINE PTH08080WAH R1 F1 47Ω 10_AMP V1 12 V STP55N06L R4 U1 R3 10kΩ R2 10kΩ 17 18 1 2 3 RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3 RA4T0CKI 4 MCLR 16 OSC1CLKIN 5 VSS VDD RB0INT RB1 RB2 RB3 RB4 RB5 RB6 RB7 OSC2CLKOUT 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 470Ω T1 R6 22kΩ TS_POWER_25_TO_1 STP55N06 PIC16F84A R5 470Ω R7 22kΩ Page 25 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre DC/AC Inverter Prototype Page 26 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information PV Panel Output Monitoring Unit Component Info. Jose P. Status: Prototyped. Currently @ 100% Page 27 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Monitoring the Solar Panel Specifications Why is it important: -Efficiency calculations when comparing the efficiency of the MPPT. -Observe the effect of temperature on the solar panel's performance Voltage Coming from Solar Panel: -A voltage divider circuit will be used to calculate the voltage produced by the solar panel Current Coming from Solar Panel: -ACS714 a hall effect-based current sensor which will be surface mounted to the main PCB. Chosen because it is accurate for low current readings which range up to 5 A. Specifications: -Size: 0.7" x 0.8" -Weight: 1.3 g -Current Sensitivity: 0.185V/A -Max Logic Voltage: 4.5 - 5.5V -VCC: 5 V -Current input: -5A - 5A Page 28 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information MicroController Unit Component Info. Jean P. Status: Prototyped. Currently @ 100% Page 29 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre MCU Component MCU Development Board Comparison Chart Microcontroller Development Board Comparison Chart Development Board Arduino UNO R3 Chip used Power jack w/ USB Or Serial Comes with Chip? Voltage Regulator Interface Programming Language ATMEGA328P YES YES USB C $29.95 NO YES USB Basic $60.00 YES YES USB C PIC16F887 YES NO USB C/Assembly/Basic $49.99 ATmega2560 YES YES USB C $53.95 PIC18F4550 YES YES Serial/USB C/Assembly $37.95 Parallax Board of Education Development Board Basic Stamp 2 MSP430 Launchpad MSP430Fxx2 PICKit 2 Debug Express Arduino Mega 2560 40 Pin PIC Deveopment Board Page 30 August 3, 2012 Price $4.30 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre MCU Component Microchip PICkit 2 Debug Express •Comes with PICkit 2 Development Programmer/Debugger Needed to program PIC microcontrollers in our program. • 44-pin Demo board with PIC16F887 Midrange PIC microcontroller • Has 12 lessons on assembly programming to cover I/O, A/D converters, timers, interrupts, etc. • Several lessons on using C language to program microcontrollers Page 31 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre MCU Component Microcontroller ATmega2560 •Operating Voltage: 5V •Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12V •Input Voltage (limits): 6-20V •Digital I/O: Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output) •Analog Input Pins: 6 •DC Current per I/O Pin 40mA •DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50mA •Flash Memory: 32 KB of which .5 KB used by bootloader •SRAM: 2 KB •EEPROM: 1 KB •Clock Speed: 16 MHz Page 32 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre MCU Component Class Diagram Page 33 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information Tracking Component (Photoresistor) Component Info. Jean P. Status: Prototyped. Currently @ 100% Page 34 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Tracking Component PHOTORESISTOR • Size: 5.00x4.00mm • Resistance on light: 5k-20k ohm • Resistance in darkness: 1M ohm • Max Voltage: 150V (DC) • Peak Sensitivity: 560nm • Sensitivity Range: CdS cells respond to light between 400nm (violet) and 600nm (orange) wavelengths, peaking at about 520nm (green). • Power Supply: use less than 1mA for up to 100V (depending on power supply) • Max power consumption: 100mW • Operating temperature: -30 to +70°C Page 35 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information Load Control Monitoring Unit Component Info. Jean P. Stat: Prototyped Currently @ 100% Page 36 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Load Control Monitoring Porpuse With MCU through LCD visual output, we will display numerical values for: o Voltage output of PV panel o Current out of PV Panel o Current Angle of PV Panel o Temperature of PV panel Page 37 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Load Monitoring BlueTooth Module JY-MCU HC-06 V1.03 Bluetooth Transceiver o BlueTooth Module uses serial communication to transmit data for data logging. o Can easily connect with BT-enabled computers o Uses Rx,Tx pins of MCU’s AtMega 328 chip to transmit data Page 38 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information Motor Controller Component Info. Jean P. Status: Prototyped Currently @ 100% Page 39 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Motor Controller Stepper Motor Big Easy Driver: Bi-Polar Stepper Motor Driver -- Designed by Brian Schmalzhaus -- from Sparkfun.com Specification: • Bi-polar Micro stepping Driver used for Bi-Polar Stepper Motors • Drive motor up to 2A/Phase Max • Max Motor Drive Voltage: 35V • On-board 5V/3.3V Regulation to use for Microcontroller • Board can drive motor in Full Step, Half-Step, Quarter-Step, 1/8th –Step, 1/16th –Step • Motor with 200 steps per revolution, require 3200 steps/rev for full revolution • Comes with Eagle board files and schematic • Overcurrent Protection with Potentiometer Page 40 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information Motor Component Component Info. Jean P. Status: Prototyped Currently @ 100% Page 41 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Motor Component Comparison Stepper Motors Comparison Chart Stepper Motor TYPE Website Nema 23 Ebay Nema 23 Ebay Nema 23 Ebay Voltage Current Rating A/phase Type Weight kg Cost 55.00 12 Vdc 1.00 SIZE 23 0.47 $30.11 76.00 12 Vdc 2.80 SIZE 23 0.47 $30.11 175.00 12 Vdc 2.80 SIZE 23 0.71 $37.99 124.21 12 Vdc 2.00 SIZE 23 N/A $19.95 Manufacturer Holding ID Torque Oz-in 57BYGH41601B 57BYGH41401B 57BYGH56401A Lin Alltronics.co 5718M-05E-04 Engineering m NI NEMA 23 National Instrument 780073-01 180.00 12 Vdc 0.40 SIZE 23 N/A $139.00 Nema 23 Ebay 23HS6410-02A 212.00 12 Vdc 1.00 SIZE 23 0.85 $45.00 AMCI AMCI.com SM23 240.00 12 Vdc 2.00 SIZE 23 0.99 N/A Page 42 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Motor Component Specs Stepper Motor Specifications: Size: Step Angle: Voltage: Current/Phase: Resistance/phase: Holding Torque: Detent Torque: Rotor Inertia: Weight: Nema 23 1.8 deg 7.5 VDC 1.0 Amp/phase 20.0 mH/ phase 212 oz-in 150 N-cm 7.0 oz-in 5.0 N-cm 2.08 on-in2 380 g-cm2 1.87 lbs 0.85 kg Available step Modes: Full, Half, Quarter, 1/8th and 1/16th Step Page 43 August 3, 2012 Worm Gear will limit movement while Stepper Motor is asleep. © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Motor Component Stepper Motor Schematic Page 44 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Motor Component Stepper Motor Tracking Algorithm Page 45 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Component Information Liquid Crystal Display Component Info. Andres E. Status: Prototyped Currently @ 100% Page 46 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Liquid Crystal Display Specs HD44780 2004 20x4 LCD Module W/ Blue backlight LCD specs: • Module Size(W×H×T): 98.0×60.0×14.0mm • Viewing Area(W×H): 76.0×26.0 mm • Character Size(W×H): 2.94×4.74 • Dot Size(W×H): 0.54×0.54mm • Operating Voltage: 4.5 – 5.5 V • Operating Current: 1.0 – 2.2 mA • Can run in 4-bit or 8-bit mode. • Easily interface with Arduino using LiquidCrystal library. • Customizable contrast levels for high visibility during high glare conditions. Page 47 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Liquid Crystal Display Pin Schematic of 20X4 LCD Module U1 R1 VCC CV GND GND E RS RW 10kΩ 50% Key=A V1 5V Battery D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Microcontroller Arduino GND Page 48 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Critical Review Table of Contents 1. Project Essentials 2. Mechanical Aspect 3. Component Breakdown 4. Testing 5. Milestones 6. Financials Page 49 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Testing Information Load V 70.9 VAC Load C 0.4 A Load Power 28.36 W MPPT Test Date: 7/22/2012 Test Conditions Inside w/ DC Power Supply w/ No Tracking Time: Time: Time: Time: Time: Time: Max Voltage Avg Voltage 0:37:33 DC Output V 0:38:36 DC Output V 0:39:39 DC Output V 0:41:14 DC Output V 0:41:45 DC Output V 0:42:17 DC Output V 17.67 V 17.36 V 17.37 V 17.30 V 17.22 V 17.22 V 17.67 V 17.37 V Max Current Avg Current DC Current DC Current DC Current DC Current DC Current DC Current 2.34 A 3.25 A 3.25 A 3.24 A 3.07 A 2.53 A Room Temp Room Temp Room Temp Room Temp Room Temp Room Temp 19.63 C 19.14 C 21.68 C 19.73 C 20.90 C 20.70 C 3.25 A 2.95 A DC Power Supply Voltage 18 V DC Power Supply Current 3.33 A Max Power Output 60 W Max MPPT Power Drawn @ Page 50 17.37 V 3.25 A 56.45 W August 3, 2012 Max power In Max power Out Efficiency of MPPT 59.94 W 56.45 W 94% © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Testing Information Load V 70.9 VAC Load C 0.4 A Load Power 28.36 W Date: 7/26/2012 Test Conditions Sunny w/ Tracking Time: Time: Time: Time: Time: Time: Max Voltage Avg Voltage 1:42:34 PV Voltage = 1:43:06 PV Voltage = 1:43:38 PV Voltage = 1:44:09 PV Voltage = 1:44:41 PV Voltage = 1:45:12 PV Voltage = 16.39 V 15.92 V 16.39 V 15.94 V 15.71 V 15.94 V 15.96 V 15.56 V Max Current Avg Current PV Current = PV Current = PV Current = PV Current = PV Current = PV Current = 3.13 A 2.91 A 3.27 A 2.58 A 2.56 A 3.29 A PV_Temp = PV_Temp = PV_Temp = PV_Temp = PV_Temp = PV_Temp = 42.38 C 41.02 C 43.55 C 39.36 C 41.70 C 41.21 C Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = -74 -74 -74 -74 -74 -74 3.29 A 2.96 A DC Power Supply Voltage 17.60 V DC Power Supply Current 3.41 A Max Power Output 60 W Max MPPT Power Drawn @ Page 51 16.39 V 3.29 A 53.92 W August 3, 2012 PV Panel Max power Rating Max power drawn Efficiency of MPPT 59.94 W 53.92 W 90% © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Testing Information Load V 70.9 VAC Load C 0.4 A Load Power 28.36 W Date: 7/22/2012 Test Conditions Cloudy w/ Tracking Time: Time: Time: Time: Time: Time: Max Voltage Avg Voltage 2:55:36 PV Voltage = 2:56:10 PV Voltage = 2:56:40 PV Voltage = 2:57:14 PV Voltage = 2:57:47 PV Voltage = 2:58:19 PV Voltage = 13.97 V 13.68 V Max Current Avg Current Max MPPT Power Drawn @ Page 52 13.59 V 13.97 V 13.44 V 13.59 V 13.59 V 13.90 V August 3, 2012 13.59 0.79 10.74 PV Current = PV Current = PV Current = PV Current = PV Current = PV Current = 0.79 A 0.78 A 0.78 A 0.77 A 0.76 A 0.76 A PV_Temp = PV_Temp = PV_Temp = PV_Temp = PV_Temp = PV_Temp = 33.3 C 35.94 C 35.94 C 35.84 C 34.38 C 34.96 C Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = Panel_Angle = 0.79 A 0.77 A V A W © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre 36 36 36 36 36 36 Critical Review Table of Contents 1. Project Essentials 2. Mechanical Aspect 3. Component Breakdown 4. Testing 5. Milestones 6. Financials Page 53 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Milestone Schedule Per Semester Page 54 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Progress By Component Percent Completion Page 55 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Critical Review Table of Contents 1. Project Essentials 2. Mechanical Aspect 3. Component Breakdown 4. Testing 5. Milestones 6. Financials Page 56 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Budget Pivot Table of Actuals vs. Forecast Components Battery DC/AC Inverter Enclosure LCD MCU Misc Motor Motor Controller MPPT Solar Panel Tracking Grand Total Page 57 August 3, 2012 Expenses Forecasted Budget Remaining Budget $74.99 $150.00 $75.01 $143.93 $50.00 $93.93 $138.23 $160.00 $21.77 $7.88 $10.00 $2.12 $214.56 $180.00 $34.56 $6.40 $10.00 $3.60 $108.24 $80.00 $28.24 $30.39 $30.00 $0.39 $110.29 $130.00 $19.71 $146.33 $200.00 $53.67 $1.98 $10.00 $8.02 $983.22 $1,010.00 $26.78 Delta= 0.03 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre Thank you for your attention! …Any Questions? Page 58 August 3, 2012 © SD Group 06 Spr‘12 Escalante, Evalle, Paredes, Pierre