Astrophysics I (8025) Intro. Astrophysics I (4025) A Survey of Astrophysics (excluding planetary) Stellar Brightnesses and Surface Temperatures Blackbody Radiation So hνmax ≈ 2.82 kT or max T 5.88x1010 Hz K 1 Doing the same in wavelength units: max 2900 m T Stellar Sizes Model of Altair, based on data from the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (Peterson et al. 2006, ApJ, 636, 1087) Stellar Masses β Cyg = “Albireo” Stellar Spectra ...no longer confined to anthropocentric visible wavelengths... 7 Most Important Diagram #1: HR Diagram Empty Space is NOT Empty The Interstellar Medium What do these mean?? The Birth of Stars and their deaths..... The Milky Way Galaxy and others..... The Universe Active Galaxies Most Important Diagram #2: Hubble Diagram Baby Picture of the Universe Locating Information • NASA’s Astrophysics Data System (ADS): http://adswww.harvard.edu/ and particularly http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html • SIMBAD: http://simbad.harvard.edu/simbad/ and http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/ (there are 2 sites) • NOTE: VIRTUALLY ALL ELECTRONIC CATALOGS TODAY SEARCH SIMBAD FOR RESOLVING STAR NAMES AND GETTING THEIR COORDINATES. If SIMBAD is down, you may be out of luck! 24