Reconfigurable OADMs Reconfigurable OADM (ROADM) Slide No. 1 Optical Networking Technologies TM ROADM basic functions ROADM basic functions – Add, Drop, Block or Attenuate any wavelength in any node – controlled by remote management – Power monitoring and equalization of any wavelength – In Multi-Degree units every port can be configured for single wavelength or any size band of waves. The result is: Fully flexible transport networks Hitless networks upgrades and changes Full power monitoring and control SAVE on spares SAVE on OPEX Fast time to market Slide No. 2 Optical Networking Technologies TM Static versus Reconfigurable OADM Node 1 Fixed wavelengths network Node 5 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Node 8 Node 9 Node 1 Fixed OADM Predefined number of channels in each node Non equal channels power levels at node output. ROADM Any number and type of waves can be selected in any node Per channel power level equalization and monitoring ROADM Advantage Network configuration Highest flexibility. Future upgrades do not disconnect the fiber. OPEX savings. Easy network design. Efficient use of Optical Amplifiers without the need for fixed attenuators Every node is unique waves configuration Upgrades requires additional power compensation All nodes have the same equipment All EDFAs are deployed at the initial stage Savings on spares. Easy network design. In-service network upgrades Tunable network Node 5 Node 2 Node 4 Slide No. 3 Node 3 Optical Networking Technologies TM MRV ROADM Architectures LD1600 double “long” slot size modules. For East-West configuration, 4 “long” slots are allocated for ROADM. 2 degree (East-West only) 40 ports Mux/Demux – availability Q4/2006 – Fixed wavelengths on filter ports (40) – No multiplex fiber solution for ring-ring interconnect Multi-Degree (1x9 WSS switch) – availability Q2/2007 – – – – Slide No. 4 9 Add/Drop ports eliminates add/drop filters Fully tunable drop ports (single wavelength or multiplex section) Enabler for ring to ring or mesh network designs Optical Networking Technologies TM LD1600-ROADM40 structure 1 2 3 1. 2 x 1 switch 2. VOA 3. Power Monitor DROP Slide No. 5 I=1….40 Insertion losses COM IN-DROP = 11 ADD-COM OUT =8 COM IN-EXP OUT=2.5 EXP IN-COM OUT=12 Optical Networking Technologies TM East-West ROADM system configuration 12db 8db Slide No. 6 2.5db 11db Optical Networking Technologies TM Designing with 2-degree ROADM -13dbm +2dbm +2dbm ROADM 20db -18dbm ROADM ROADM ROADM +2dbm All channels Are attenuated To mach PassThrough traffic 0dbm •Every node looks the same and acts the same •At each Booster Output ALL channels have the same +2dbm (due to 40 waves) power Slide No. 7 Optical Networking Technologies TM