Kissimmee-Okeechobee Everglades (KOE) Watershed • Lake Okeechobee • • • • • Large, shallow eutrophic lake Large feature of KOE watershed 669 sq miles Average depth 2.7m 2nd largest freshwater lake in US (Lake Michigan is the 1st) • Lake Okeechobee • Drainage basin – 4600 sq miles • Early accounts describe lake as filled to brim and overflowing • Hurricane of 1928 – killed over 700 people • Surrounded lake with mound of dirt (levee) • Lake Okeechobee • Once natural lake and wetland system • Now functions as water supply and flood control • Canals now drain through to the coasts • Loss of wetlands surrounding the lake prevents filtration of water leading to the lake • Excess phosphorus and nitrates • Then this excess can be leaked to the coasts • Nutrient pollution • Complex water management in the region • Due to high rainfall, periods of drought, hurricanes, etc. • Excess water stored in lakes, detention ponds, impoundments, aquifers, or is discharged to the coast and the estuaries • Outflows from Lake Okeechobee are received by the St. Lucie River, Caloosahatchee River, and the Everglades Agricultural area Tcpalm Historic and Current Flow of Water