Roadmap of national innovation
system: role of CoT
Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro
JICA Adviser
2/26/2013
CoT preparation - Innovation system
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The need for national innovation
roadmap
• Indonesia is located between 2 ocean and 2
continents;
• Natural resources: maritime, inland, tropical;
• Population: 237 – 475 millions (2010-2056);
• Global economic development 70-200 trillion
USD (2010-2050);
• Development focus on biodiversity and global
warming;
• Shifting of development power to China-India;
• Global competitiveness
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National innovation ?
• Innovation: new and original, change,
mutation ?
• National: identity
• New approach of the nation in facing future
challenges so that the nation still exists and
even more prosperous
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Nation modality
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Human ecology
Social ecology spread out in 13,000 islands
Natural ecology along the equator
Opportunities to develop within a unique
triple ecology so that national innovation will
appear and supported by creativity in science
and technology
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National challenges
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Food security;
Community health;
Energy for sustainability;
Connectivity among islands/areas
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Food security
• Food with calorie, micro/macro nutrition, organic
food, hormone stability for health;
• Development of food variety supported by bioresources;
• Vitamin fortification food technology (golden
rice);
• Ocean farming, algae, marine culture;
• Food culture of so many ethnics;
• Bio-molecular technology, bio-fertilizer, bioagriculture
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Community health
• Tropical diseases, degenerative, cancer, and community
diseases (malaria, DB, etc);
• Transformation of ethnicity mosaic into Indonesia
multi-culture, unity in genetics;
• Development of stem cell;
• Indigenous local wisdom of medicine raw materials
with kinetic-pharmacology and dynamic
pharmacology;
• Development of micro-organisms into micro-biome in
the tropical area;
• Development of immune system
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Energy
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Doubling energy efficiency;
Doubling the supply of renewable energy;
Accessibility to energy service;
Reduction of non-renewable energy pollutant;
Cellulose-biomass for energy, micro-algae for bioenergy;
• Tropical green energy: solar, wind, wave,
biomass;
• Anticipation of the effect of climate change
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Connectivity
• Physical transportation of human and goods;
• Communication means among human and
social;
• Outreach all over Indonesia;
• Supported by energy and electricity;
• Human ecology with social and natural
ecology
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Science-Technology support
• Every challenge will need support from
science and technology, it is open for
innovation within Indonesia as tropical
country;
• Science-based innovation should be
developed through multi-disciplinary
approach;
• Every challenge will have vertical science
derivatives and horizontal derivatives
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Across entity resources
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Human resources;
Socio-cultural resources;
Natural ecological resources;
Diversified biological resources
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Science-technology based innovation
• Development of bio-resources for food,
health, energy, and connectivity;
• Development of marine-resources and oceanspatial for food, health, energy, and
connectivity;
• Mapping of ethnicity genetics for Indonesia
multi-cultural ‘unity in genetics’;
• Science-technology based innovation 20132045 for nation’s competitiveness
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Avoiding ‘death-valley’
• Science-technology assessment will reach
‘death-valley’ if it does not become an
innovation;
• Have the endurance to obtain public trust on
innovation;
• Approach should be done across agencies and
institutions
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Knowledge economic indicator 2012
country
ranking
KEI
China
18
8.52
Malaysia
48
6.1
Thailand
66
5.21
Philippines
92
3.94
Vietnam
104
3.4
Indonesia
108
3.11
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Vision 2025
• To transform the economy in order to achieve
Indonesia as a developed country and become
part of the 12 major world power in 2025
through a sustainable and inclusive economic
growth;
• 2010: factor driven
• 2015: efficiency driven
• 2020: innovative driven
• 2025: sustainable development
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Innovation initiative 1-747
• 1 percent of GDP for R&D in 2015
• 7 steps for improving innovation ecosystem
(funding, leadership, culture, policy, etc)
• 4 means for accelerated economic growth
(basic industry, creative industry, strategic
industry, and regional based industry)
• 7 goals towards Indonesia 2025 for
sustainable Indonesia
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Improvement of innovation ecosystem
• Incentive system and regulation to support local
product development;
• Improvement of quality and mobility of human
resources;
• Innovation centers for SME;
• Regional innovation cluster;
• Remuneration system;
• R&D infrastructure revitalization;
• Research funding management system to support
innovation
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Means for growth acceleration
• Basic industry: food, medicine, energy, clean
water;
• Creative industry: culture, digital content;
• Regional based industry: S&T park, industrial
park;
• Strategic industry: defense, transportation, ICT
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Innovation cluster development
• Center for natural resources production and
processing, and national energy resources
(Sumatra);
• Center for mining production and resources,
and national energy resources (Kalimantan);
• Center for production and processing of
agriculture, plantation, fisheries, oil & gas, and
mining products (Sulawesi);
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Innovation cluster development (2)
• Center for supporting national service and
industry (Java);
• Gate for national tourism and center for
supporting national food (Bali-Nusa Tenggara);
• Center for development of food, fisheries,
energy, and national mining (Papua-Maluku)
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Business model: industrial park
• Bandung raya innovation valley (BRIV);
• Special economic zone;
• ITB, Unpad, Telkom Indonesia, PT INTI, Kimia
Farma, PT Pindad, Biofarma, PT DI, LEN,
Indosat;
• Venture park: ICT, energy, transportation, bioscience
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Strategic research
• Food security: bio-science, bio-molecular;
• Energy security: new and renewable energy;
• Biotechnology for industry: bio-science and
pharmaceutical;
• Transportation technology: clean transportation;
• Advanced material: bio-based material (nano);
• Earthquake, tsunami, and climate;
• ICT: electronic connectivity
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