Chapter 9 Section 3 Life During the War Appointment Clock 12 O’clock: Southern Shortages, Falling Morale & The Union’s War Boom • What led to severe food shortages in the South during the winter of 1862? (pg. 328) • Who filled labor shortages in various industries? (Pg. 329) • Why did the North experience mob violence? (pg. 329) 3 O’clock: African Americans in the Military • What officially permitted African Americans to enlist into the Union Army? (pg. 330) • According to Frederick Douglas, How would serving in the military help African Americans? (pg. 330) • What was the first African American regiment officially organized in the North? (pg. 330) 6 O’clock: The Soldiers in the Field & Battlefield Medicine • Define hardtack. (pg. 331) • Why did infection spread rapidly in field hospitals? (pg. 331) • What was one of the greatest threats facing a Civil War soldier? (pg. 332) • How did doctors treat gangrene and other infections? (pg. 332) 9 O’clock: Women Serve as Nurses & Military Prisons • Who inspired American women to take on • • • nursing tasks in army hospitals? (pg. 332) Who left her job in a patent office to nurse soldiers on the battlefield and start the American Red Cross? (pg.333) Early in the war, how did the Union and Confederate Armies avoid holding a large number of prisoners? (pg. 333) How did Lincoln respond to the treatment of African Americans prisoners? (pg. 333)