Introduction to Beacon Health Strategies April 28, 2011 Beacon serves 6 million members in 14 states, 10 Medicaid programs and 50+ health plans Medicaid Medicare Commercial Multi-Sector Health Plans 2 Beacon is one of the largest MBHO serving public populations in the state of NY New York Foot Print 100% 625K SSI / Duals 80% • Working with Four Health Plan Partners and CCSI/NYCCP • Working with members and providers since 1998 • Case Management and quality improvement partnerships with 7 county systems 60% 40% New York Business Highlights Medicaid −Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Monroe, Onondaga, Westchester, Wyoming 20% 0% Confidential • NY clinical operations based locally in NY Beacon's NY Enrollment − UR, CM and Physician advisors • 7,000 contracted providers in NY State 3 We provide a full range of clinical management services to our clients Utilization and Case Management Population Health • Medical necessity review • Predictive modeling and informatic case finding • 3-tiered case management program - Case consultation - Care coordination - Intensive case management • Follow-up after hospitalization “Aftercare” program • Agency/Courts/School care coordination • NCQA and URAC accreditation • Total care management - Co-morbid mental illness and chronic disease Administrative Services • Fully integrated BH management system - Financial - Clinical - Network - Claims • Psychotropic drug intervention program • Network creation and management • Depression health management program • Provider credentialing • Claims processing and payment • Call center operations 4 Beacon’s system of care was developed to serve deep-end patients in public programs BH Inpatient Utilization – Days per 1,000 members 5,000 4,432 4,000 Beacon’s Core Business 3,000 2,000 1,735 1,093 1,000 461 PM I el fa C hi ld W S re N CS D D M R/ Ad ul ts F Ch i ld le ss C om m er ci al 0 75 TA N 20 614 5 Quantified correctly, behavioral health expenditures can be 20% of total spend Obvious BH Expenditures • Inpatient, outpatient and diversionary MH services • Substance use services • Primary behavioral health diagnosis 3-5% Seriously Mentally Ill: Medical Utilization • 3x more likely to have 5 or more physical health IP stays • 4x more likely to have 5 or more ER visits • 2.5x more specialist utilization (excluding BH) • 3x more pharmacy cost (excluding BH) 3-5% Chronic Physical Illness Medically Unexplained Symptoms • 71% of top 3% of spenders are BH co-morbid (exclude oncology, transplants, and geriatric end-oflife care) • 69% of members with 3 or more chronics are BH co-morbid • 76% of “outliers” for major chronic disease states are BH •Chronic or unexplained pain •Digestive disorders •Unexplained pulmonary stress 10+% 3-5% 6 Behavioral health co-morbidity drives cost in the highest of the high cost cases Average PMPM Expenditure for High Cost Cases - 2009 All MassHealth Members - 2009 $8,000 100% +65% $6,935 80% Other Enrollees $6,000 60% $4,198 Other Enrollees $4,000 PMPM 40% High Cost 20% 0% Concentration: High Cost Enrollment Spending 5.9% 55.2% •50,000 enrollees •$3.2 billion •51% BH co-morbidity $2,000 $0 PMPM Physical Health Only BH Co-Morbid 7 BH and Chronic Disease: A Volatile Cohort Cost Variation of Chronic Diseases 8 High Case Study: Value is driven by creating a care continuum and coordinating step-up / step-down Inpatient acute care Crisis Stabilization Service Intensity Enhanced Outpatient Responsive CAITS IOP w/out Walls Partial Hospitalization Day Treatment Low Intensive Outpatient Office Based Care Low Price of Unit of Service High 9 “Diversionary” service penetration increased dramatically across all lines of business NHPRI Percent of OP Utilizers Utilizing Diversionary Services (Before and After Service Expansions) Before new services (2002-2005)* 80% After new services (2006-2009)* 75% 66% 60% 40% 25% 20% 11% 4% 0% 4% CSN SubCare RIteCare / Children 10 Admission rates amongst OP utilizers dropped with the introduction of new services Before new services (2001-2004)* After new services (2004-2007)* NHPRI Acute MH Admission Rates for Members OP Utilizers 20% (37%) 16% 15% (54%) 11% 10% 10% 9% 5% 5% 0% (55%) 4% CSN SubCare RIteCare / Children 11 More community care resulted in better value Service Expenditures – Per Utilizer per Month CSN $400 SubCare $384 $200 ALT $350 OP RIteCare/Children $80 $186 Alt $68 OP $300 ALT $60 $150 OP $250 $200 $150 $100 IP $150 $88 INP $40 $37 ALT Alt ALT $100 $50 OP $20 IP OP OP $50 INP IP $0 Before After $0 Before After IP $0 Before After 12 Creating “Health Homes” that incorporate BH results in quality gains and better value Co-location of BH on site increases penetration of specialty BH services… 20% …reduces psychiatric hospitalization 8 …and generates measurable medical cost offset. $600 18% $538 6 15% 14% 6 $400 10% 4 MH on Site 4 Not on Site Not on Site 5% 0% 2 Penetration Rate 0 Not on Site $200 MH on Site INMH Days / 1,000 $173 MH on Site $0 Inpatient Medical $96 $77 $87 $38 ER PCP 13 Getting value from the current system – using data to target services matters % of Highest Cost* SPMI Members Receiving County Services 40% SPMI Care Management Program (Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse) 39% •59% decrease in ER utilization •62% decrease in IPMH ALOS 30% •34% decrease in self-harm incidents 21% 20% •32% decrease in of physical harm to others •32% decrease in suicide attempts •50% decrease in arrests 10% •44% increase in gainful employment 0% Enrollees Inpatient MH or CD Inpatient PH, MH, CD 654 704 14 “Integrated Partner Model” stressed local knowledge and management • On-site at managed care plan • After School Prgrms. • Beacon clinicians co-located with Medical Management team • Primary Care Health Plans • Rec. Prgrms. • BH in Medical Home • Housing Svcs. • Mentoring Svcs. • Faith-based agencies • Hospitals Community Services Beacon Integrated Partner Model Providers • Child Welfare • Diversionary Services • Mobile Crisis Teams • Schools • Mental Health • BH Specialists • Parent Advisory Cmte. Government Partners Families & Advocates • NAMI • Consumer Strategies • Courts • Education / Outreach • Medicaid • Peer Specialists • DD/MR • Parent Advocates Beacon provides connective tissue in a fragmented system of care 15 The top Medicaid health plans in America have chosen, and stayed with, Beacon Top 10 Medicaid Health Plans # 2. Boston Medical Center HealthNet Plan (HMO) Beacon Client since ‘09 # 3. Fallon Community Health Plan (HMO) Beacon Client since ‘99 # 4. Neighborhood Health Plan of Massachusetts(HMO) Beacon Client since ‘96 # 5. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Rhode Island (POS) Beacon Client since ‘03 # 7. Neighborhood of Rhode Island (HMO) Beacon Client since ‘01 #2, #3, #4, #5 and #7 Medicaid Health Plans in America are Beacon Clients 16