John R. Kasich, Governor Orman Hall, Director 1 John R. Kasich, Governor Orman Hall, Director Tolerance Euphoria Withdrawal 2 John R. Kasich, Governor 3 4 Public Health Impact of Opioid Overdose Sources: SAMHSA Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS); Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN); National Survey of Drug Use in Households (NSDUH) 5 Unintentional and Undetermined Intent Drug Overdose Death rates by State, 2007 Source: National Vital Statistics System. http://www.wonder.cdc.gov 6 Past Month Users – Opioid Analgesics Source: National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov 7 Opioid Analgesics – Sources for Nonmedical Users United States, 2009 Source: National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2009. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov 8 John R. Kasich, Governor 9 John R. Kasich, Governor 10 11 Change Over Time -15.2%-0% 0.1%-18.1% 12 John R. Kasich, Governor Orman Hall, Director 13 14 15 John R. Kasich, Governor Orman Hall, Director Ohio Dept. of Health: http://www.healthyohioprogram.org/vipp/drug/dpoison.aspx 16 17 18 19 20 21 Percentage Percentage of ODADAS Clients with an Opiate Diagnosis, SFY 2001 through SFY 2012* Year 22 23 23 24 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 John R. Kasich, Governor 31 Treatment Admissions per 100,000 population Property crimes arrests as a percentage of total population 32 Fairfield County- Jail Days 44,725 10,022 35,768 35,591 13,108 33 Fairfield County - Jail Days By Age and Opiate Status-2008 No Opiates Opiates Present Present Age Group 18 - 25 40.4% 53.6% 26 - 35 38.3% 25.0% 36 - 45 11.7% 16.1% 46 - 55 7.4% 5.4% 56 -65 2.1% 0.0% 100% 100% 34 John R. Kasich, Governor Treatment Workgroup Professional Education Workgroup Enforcement Workgroup Public Education Workgroup Recovery Supports Workgroup 35 John R. Kasich, Governor Emergency Departments (EDs) are a major source of opiates at 39 percent of all opioids prescribed or administered. Nationally, opioid prescribing for pain-related ED visits increased from 23 percent in 1993 to 37 percent in 2005. In Ohio, 16 percent of fatal overdose victims in 2008 had a history of “doctor shopping.” The prescribing guidelines are a general approach to prescribing but are not intended to take the place of clinical judgment. They include reminders to clinicians on what drugs to avoid routinely prescribing, and considerations when deciding on treatment options. Endorsed by: Ohio State Medical Association; Ohio Osteopathic Association; Ohio Chapter American College of Emergency Physicians; Ohio Hospital Association; Ohio Pharmacists Association; Urgent Care College of Physicians; Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation; Ohio Physician Assistants Association; and Ohio Association of Health Plans. 36 Medication-Assisted Treatment Protocol “Recovery 2 Work” Initiative Community Opiate Task Forces Opiate Impact Studies: Medicaid & BWC Criminal Justice & Behavioral Health Initiative Southern Ohio Addiction Treatment Center Inter-State Opiate Alliance “Don’t Get Me Started” Campaign Statewide SOLACE Family Engagement Network 37 John R. Kasich, Governor Orman Hall, Director Medication-assisted treatment for opiate dependence refers to the use of buprenorphine, methadone or naltrexone to treat opiate dependence, in combination with counseling and recovery support services…. National Conference of State Legislatures, 2008 38 John R. Kasich, Governor -- Ohio Governor John R. Kasich 39 John R. Kasich, Governor Orman Hall, Director Orman Hall, Director Ohio Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services 30 West Spring Street, 6th Floor Columbus, OH 43215 614.644.8452 Orman.Hall@ada.ohio.gov 40