Jeopardy AU Indirect Measurement Vocabulary Light Years Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy $100 Question from AU What is an astronomical unit? $100 Answer from AU An astronomical unit is a unit used to measure distance within the solar system. $200 Question from AU How many kilometres is an astronomical unit equal to? $200 Answer from AU An astronomical unit is equal to 150 million kilometres. $300 Question from AU What are astronomical units based on? $300 Answer from AU Astronomical units are based on the distance between the Earth and the Sun. $400 Question from AU Why aren’t astronomical units used to measure distances outside of the solar system? $400 Answer from AU The rest of the universe is so vast that astronomical units are too small; light-years are used instead. $500 Question from AU If using a scale of objects in the universe, with a human being equal to 1, what would the observable universe be equal to? $500 Answer from AU 10 to the power of 26 $100 Question from Indirect Measurement What are the two techniques of indirect measurements? $100 Answer from Indirect Measurement Triangulation and parallax $200 Question from Indirect Measurement How many steps are involved when using triangulation? $200 Answer from Indirect Measurement There are five main steps $300 Question from Indirect Measurement During parallax, does the object or the obsever change positions? $300 Answer from Indirect Measurement The observer. $400 Question from Indirect Measurement Within how many light-years can parallax and triangulation be used to measure distances accurately? $400 Answer from Indirect Measurement Within approximately 500 lightyears away. $500 Question from Indirect Measurement How many angles are used to measure distances when using triangulation? $500 Answer from Indirect Measurement Two, angle A and angle B $100 Question from Vocabulary What is the definition of a light-year? $100 Answer from Vocabulary A light-year is how much distance light can travel in one year. $200 Question from Vocabulary What is the definition of triangulation? $200 Answer from Vocabulary Triangulation is a method of indirect measurement that uses a scale diagram of a triangle to measure unreachable distances to stars $300 Question from Vocabulary What is parallax? $300 Answer from Vocabulary Parallax is the apparent shift of an object due to a change of the position of the viewer. $400 Question from Vocabulary Where does the word parallax come from? $400 Answer from Vocabulary The Greek word παράλλαξις (parallaxis), meaning alteration. $500 Question from Vocabulary What do parallax and triangulation have in common? $500 Answer from Vocabulary They are both methods of indirect measurement. $100 Question from light-years Are light-years used to measure time, speed, or distance? $100 Answer from light-years Distance $200 Question from light-years Are light-years used to measure distances greater or smaller than what AUs are used to measure? $200 Answer from light-years Greater $300 Question from light-years What is one light-year equal to in km? $300 Answer from light-years Approximately 9.5 trillion km $400 Question from light-years What is the speed of light? $400 Answer from light-years 300 000 kilometers per second $500 Question from light-years How long must light from the Andromeda galaxy travel before it reaches Earth? $500 Answer from light-years 2.5 million years Final Jeopardy What is the equation to convert one light-year into kilometres? Final Jeopardy Answer 300 000km x 60sec x 60 min x 24hr x 365d = approximately 9.5 trillion km