AOS 3 KIND OF BLUE MILES DAVIS

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AOS 3 ALL BLUES

MILES DAVIS

Basic facts about

ALL BLUES

This track is from the ALBUM KIND OF BLUES which was recorded in one take in NY in 1959

 Line-up is trumpet /alto sax / tenor sax / piano/bass / drums

 Unusually for Jazz the time signature is 6/4 and is marked JAZZ WALTZ

 This is MODAL JAZZ – this means that rather than relying on complicated chord patterns the harmony focuses on a MODE or scale and the improvised solos are freer

KIND OF BLUE 1959

The recording

 MILES DAVIS gave his band for this track the minimum of preparation before they went into the studio in New York in 1959

 They got given some scales ( MODES) and melody lines to improvise on

 Each track including this one on the album had only one take and the whole album was recorded in just 2 sessions. However all the musicians were at the height of their playing abilities

The band-

MILES DAVIS- trumpet

CANNONBALL ADDERLEY-alto sax JOHN COLTRANE-tenor sax

JIMMY COBB-drums

BILL EVANS –piano PAUL CHAMBERS -bass

This is the chord pattern for ALL BLUES

4/4 G7 G7 G7 G7

C7 C7 G7 G7

D7#9 Eb7#9-D7#9 G7 G7

 Notice there are DOMINANT sevenths used and that the last line has ALTERED chords where basically the harmony is made more interesting by adding notes

Structure of ALL BLUES

 INTRO

 HEAD – this is where the original tune or melody is played

 IMPROVISED SOLOS-trumpet / alto sax / tenor sax / piano

 HEAD- the main theme returns

 OUTRO-this fades out

RIFFS – what are they?

 A RIFF is a short rhythmic ostinato- very common in Jazz, Blues & Pop.

 KIND OF BLUE uses 3 short riffs

 The first G D ED F DED is on Double Bass

 The second the alto and tenor saxes play in the intro in 3rds (in harmony)

 D/B E/C F/D E/C

THE INSTRUMENTS & THEIR

ROLES

 The RHYTHM section provides the harmony and rhythmic background- in this case it is the DRUMS / BASS / PIANO

 The frontline instruments are

TRUMPET,ALTO SAXOPHONE & TENOR

SAXOPHONE

 THE WORD COMPING means accompanying- playing the background chords & rhythms

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