This track is from the ALBUM KIND OF BLUES which was recorded in one take in NY in 1959
Line-up is trumpet /alto sax / tenor sax / piano/bass / drums
Unusually for Jazz the time signature is 6/4 and is marked JAZZ WALTZ
This is MODAL JAZZ – this means that rather than relying on complicated chord patterns the harmony focuses on a MODE or scale and the improvised solos are freer
MILES DAVIS gave his band for this track the minimum of preparation before they went into the studio in New York in 1959
They got given some scales ( MODES) and melody lines to improvise on
Each track including this one on the album had only one take and the whole album was recorded in just 2 sessions. However all the musicians were at the height of their playing abilities
MILES DAVIS- trumpet
CANNONBALL ADDERLEY-alto sax JOHN COLTRANE-tenor sax
JIMMY COBB-drums
BILL EVANS –piano PAUL CHAMBERS -bass
This is the chord pattern for ALL BLUES
4/4 G7 G7 G7 G7
C7 C7 G7 G7
D7#9 Eb7#9-D7#9 G7 G7
Notice there are DOMINANT sevenths used and that the last line has ALTERED chords where basically the harmony is made more interesting by adding notes
INTRO
HEAD – this is where the original tune or melody is played
IMPROVISED SOLOS-trumpet / alto sax / tenor sax / piano
HEAD- the main theme returns
OUTRO-this fades out
A RIFF is a short rhythmic ostinato- very common in Jazz, Blues & Pop.
KIND OF BLUE uses 3 short riffs
The first G D ED F DED is on Double Bass
The second the alto and tenor saxes play in the intro in 3rds (in harmony)
D/B E/C F/D E/C
The RHYTHM section provides the harmony and rhythmic background- in this case it is the DRUMS / BASS / PIANO
The frontline instruments are
TRUMPET,ALTO SAXOPHONE & TENOR
SAXOPHONE
THE WORD COMPING means accompanying- playing the background chords & rhythms