Next generation infrared sensors a versatile thermopile with the smallest form factor available on market Company facts Company was registered in 2008 Spin off from SenseAir AB (a gas sensor manufacturer in Sweden) Develops and produces thermopile infrared sensors Today 3 employees Production facility Uppsala Today more than 50 customers has evaluated our sensors. Business model JonDeTech AB Management LICENSED PARTNER, production partner or Joint Venture Production Equipment. Project management. And support Direct customer or distributor. Application Engineering. PRODUCTION Components. Systems & foil. R&D Development - Core technology. Production processes & equipment. Joint Venture JonDeTech & Certified Equipment Subcontractors JonDeTech mission “Provide customers with sensors that observe what is present and predict what is about to happen”. JonDeTech will offer smart and low cost infrared sensors for measuring heat, temperature and presence, for the consumer- and industrial markets using our proprietary technology. We will mass produce these sensors. Introduction Key features of the JonDeTech thermopile* *IR-sensor, heat flow- and T sensor The sensor is extremely thin (<0.2 mm). Robust and reliable (produced in a plastic foil material) Surface mountable to most PCB carriers (e.g. flex-PCBs). The thermopile is vertical configured (and can measure the true heat flux) Can be glued to almost any geometrical (e.g. curved) surface Position sensitive detectors and sensor arrays can easily be assembled on the PCB board by the customer. The sensor can be mounted side-by-side. Low cost for large volumes. Large field of view possible Custom made geometry and sensor area can be provided. IR-sensor comparison Benchmark of different IR-sensors Property JonDeTech’s thermopile Si-based (metal container) Si-based (SMT container) Thin (<1 mm) Surface mountable Mountable to flex-PCB Low impedance (<10 kΩ) Robust Large Field of View (FOV) Side-by-side array Large area sensors Heat flux mode ? Technical specifications Technical data JIRS sensors The responsivity to irradiance are 3 Vmm2/W [JIRS3] 9 Vmm2/W [JIRS5] The total thermopower are: 3 mV/K [JIRS3] 40 mV/(cm2×K) [per cm2] Specific detectivity is: D* = 1.5×107 cm Hz /W [all] Sensitivity S40 = 12 µV/K S100= 14 µV/K [JIRS3] (obj.temp. 40C/100C, amb. 25C) Electrical resistance: R <5 kΩ [JIRS3] R <15 kΩ [JIRS5] Application examples Input devices Wake up systems (proximity switch) for computers and mobile phone applications. Wake-up circuits (proximity switch) for general stand-by devices. Input devices (general) Touchless gesture devices? Application examples Preventive and predictive maintenance Overheat control units for bearings, transmission and gearboxes. Overheat control units for motors. Temperature control units for industrial rollers. Overheat protection for compressor units. Application examples Security and surveillance Fire detection systems Intrusion detection (safety bags, cold chain) Proximity sensors for entrance detection Presence detection systems (WSNs) Wake-up circuits for electronic door locks Gas alarm systems Application examples Residential control systems Comfort sensors for HVAC technology to monitor indoor climate. Contactless light switch units Indoor air quality control (CO2 gas analysis units). Possibilities Array Possibilities The sensor can be mounted side-by-side on a PCB. The spacing between the sensors can be as small as 0.3 mm. SMT asssembly Surface mountable The sensors can be surface mounted on rigid PCBs (e.g. FR4) as well as flexible PCBs using standard pick and place machines. Standard RoHS compliant soldering techniques and capillary underfill processes can be used. Underfill will ensure good heat conduction to the PCB carrier as well as mechanical robustness of the system. Sensor principle Measurement principle (thermopiles) Right. A thermocouple (TC) is a circuit where two different (thermoelectric) materials, referred to as legs/leads, are joint together. When a temperature difference is applied between the solder junctions (joints), an electrical voltage (signal) is produced. T U (Volt) Thermoelectric material A Thermoelectric material B T1 T2 Left. Thermopiles consist of several interconnected TC forming an electrical series of alternating material. Thermally however every TC is in parallel. The produced voltage U equals U = N (a- b) T where N is the number of thermocouples, a and b is the Seebeck coefficient of the respective thermoelectric material and T is the temperature difference. Sensor principle Cross section of JonDeTech thermopile Sensor principle JonDeTech’s vertical IR-sensor IR-heat P (W) sensor* absorber layer T1 (K) T signal sensorlayer thermal link The incoming infrared (IR) energy heats the absorption layer of the sensor producing a small temperature increase. This difference in temperature across the sensor layer is converted to an electrical signal. This is in contrast to semiconductor based photovoltaic detectors which produce a direct signal from the absorbed photons. z Thermal mass T0 (K) y x * In the JonDeTech sensor the sensor thickness is just 0.2 mm Traditional sensors Traditional IR-sensors Left. A traditional (horizontally configured) thermopile on a silicon membrane. V z y x Traditional IR-sensors of today, typically have to be protected in a large size metal containers e.g. TO18 (~6x6 mm) or similar and attached to an even bulkier PCB In these kind of IR-sensors, the hot and the cold junction are placed beside each other in the same horizontal plane. Hence they cannot be used as true heat flow sensors. In addition the thin and fragile membrane requires a protective encapsultation. Size comparison Size comparison Right. JonDeTech sensors. Below, conventional IR-sensor, left surface mount package, to the right leg mounted TO-can package. 2-7 mm 2 mm 3-10 mm 5 mm Nanowire technology The JonDeTech thermopile V The response is directly proportional to the surface area of the detector The green and blue pillars in the images correspond to the thermocouple legs/leads of the thermopile built from “nanowire clusters”. Hot junction (top side of foil) Metal A Metal B T2 Metal A Cold junction (bottom side of foil) Fig. Cross-section of the thermopile T1