Aeneas ad Inferos LFA XXX p. 211 How is Aeneas related to Anchises? • 1. Aenēās fīlius Anchīsae fuit, quī in Siciliā ē vītā excesserat. • Aeneas was the son of Anchises, who had died (literally, departed from life) in Sicily. What does Anchises tell Aeneas to do? • 2. Tum Anchīsēs in somnō ad fīlium vēnerat et fīlium vocāverat: “Venī, fīlī, ad īnferōs, ubi sum. • 3. Sibylla viam nōvit et tē dūcet.” • 2. Then Anchises had come to his son in sleep (i.e., in a dream) and had summoned (called to) his son: “Come, son, to the underworld, where I am. 3. The Sibyl knows the way and she will lead you.” Where did Aeneas find the Sibyl? • 4. Ita Aenēās in Italiam prōcessit, ubi Sibylla habitābat. • So Aeneas proceeded to Italy, wher ethe Sibyl lived. What did the Sibyl tell Aeneas to do? • 5. Cōnsilium Sibyllae erat: • 6. “Sī in silvā rāmum aureum inveniēs, ad īnferōs tē prōdūcam et sine perīculō redūcam, sed sine rāmō numquam tē prōdūcam.” • 5. The advice of the Sibyl was: 6. “If you will find a golden branch in the forest, I will lead you to the underworld and I will lead you back without danger, but without the branch, I will never lead you.” How did Aeneas find the golden branch? • 7. Ita Aenēās in silvam properāvit. • 8. Auxiliō Veneris rāmum invēnit et cum Sibyllā ad īnferōs dēscendit. • 7. So Aeneas hurried to the forest. 8. With the help of Venus, he found the branch and with the Sibyl he descended to the underworld. What did he see in the underworld? • 9. Ibi multa nova vīdit et nōvit. • There he saw and learned many new things. Where did he see Dido? • 10. Tum ad magnam silvam vēnērunt. • 11. Ibi erat Dīdō. • 10. Then he came to a great forest. 11. There was Dido. Did Aeneas know Dido had died? • 12. Aenēās rēgīnam vīdit et vocāvit: • 13. “Nūntiusne vērum nūntiāvit? • 14. Vītamne āmīsistī? • 15. Causane fuī? • 12. Aeneas saw the queen and called: 13. “Did the messenger tell (announce) the truth? 14. Did you lose your life? 15. Was I the cause? How did Aeneas feel about leaving Dido? • 16. Invītus e patriā tuā excessī, sed ita deus imperāvit.” • Unwilling(ly) I left your country, but so the god commanded.” How does Dido react to seeing Aeneas again? • 17. Sed rēgīna, nunc inimīca, verbīs lacrimīsque Aenēae nōn movētur. • 18. Neque Aenēam spectāvit neque respondit sed in silvam fūgit. • 17. But the queen, now unfriendly, is not moved by the words and tears of Aeneas. 18. She neither looked at Aeneas, nor responded, but she fled into the forest. What happens to the bad people? • 19. Aenēās tardē e silvā excessit et locum vīdit ubi malī poenā afficiēbantur. • 19. Aeneas slowly left the forest and saw the place where bad men were afflicted with punishment. Who lives in Elysium? • 20. Tum Aenēās Sibyllaque in Ēlysium prōcessērunt. • 21. Ibi animae bonōrum in concordiā vītam agēbant. • 22. Iniūriae et pugnae aberant. • 23. Ibi Anchīsēs erat. • 20. Then Aeneas and the Sibyl proceeded to Elysium. 21. There the souls of good men spend their life in harmony (peace). 22. Injustices and fights are absent. (I.e., there are none) 23. There was Anchises. What two things will Anchises show Aeneas? • 24. Grātus fīlium accēpit et nūntiāvit: • 25. “Clārōs Rōmānōs quī posteā in terrā erunt et glōriam populī tuī mōnstrābō. • 24. Grateful(ly), he received his son and announced: “I will show (you) the famous Romans who will be on the earth afterwards and the glory of your people. What will the Romans accomplish? • 26. Rōmānī malōs superābunt et populōs aequē regent.” • The Romans will conquer wicked men and they will rule the peoples justly.” How does Aeneas get out of the underworld? • 27. Aenēās ab Anchīse nōn retinētur et ā Sibyllā in terram redūcitur. • Aeneas is not held back by Anchises and he is led back to the land by the Sybil. What does Aeneas do when he gets back from the underworld? • 28. Tum loca commoda in Italiā occupāre mātūrāvit. • Then he hurried to occupy (seize by force) convenient places in Italy.