3 November 2014 Kursmål: NOK 300 Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Ut av turbulensen i 2015 Jon D. Gjertsen Direct: +47 24 13 21 78 Email: jon.gjertsen@paretosec.com Please refer to important disclosures on the last 7 pages of this document 2014 har vært et turbulent år for Norwegian Aksjekurs siste 12 måneder – NAS Norwegian-aksjen har hatt en turbulent reise det siste året. Share price (NOK) 300 2014 inntjeningen har vært skuffende: - Oppstartsproblemer på langdistanse - Kraftig vekst har presset “yielden” - Økt prispress i Norden etter SAS hentet ny egenkapital 250 Med lavere vekst og fokus på bedrede marginer i 2015 venter vi en kraftig inntjeningsbedring. 200 150 Oct-13 Jan-14 Kilder: Factset, Pareto Securities Equity Research Apr-14 Jul-14 Oct-14 Norwegian har nest lavest enhetskostnad i Europa, og er bedreposisjonert for god lønnsomhet enn de fleste konkurrentene. 2 Voksesmertene bør avta i 2015 Resultat per aksje og produksjon – NAS EPS adj. (NOK) Produksjonsvekst per år – NAS Produksjon - ASK (bn km) 70 45 36 35 26 25 15 14 12 3 5 7 60 (5) 50 33 31 40 30 30 20 10 (15) 2010 40 35 25 23 19 18 18 19 15 20 1 2009 Production growth y/y (%) 50 2011 2012 EPS adj. 2013 (12) 2014e 2015e 2016e ASK 0 Inntjeningen i 2013-14 har vært skuffende, drevet av kraftig kapasitetsvekst, oppstartsproblemer på langdistanse og prispress i Norden. Kapasitetsveksten har vært svært høy i både 2013 og 2014, og strategien til selskapet er å prise aggressivt på nye ruter for å vinne markedsandeler. Kilder: Norwegian, Pareto Securities Equity Research 17 9 10 5 14 10 7 10 0 2009 2011 2013 2015e 2017e 2019e 9 7 2 2 2021e I 2015 faller kapasitetsveksten til 5%, som bør støtte bedre realiserte priser («yield»). Konkurransebildet i Norden ser bedre ut inn i vintersesongen, med flat kapasitet for SAS, Norwegian ned og utenlandske aktører som trekker ut kapasitet. 3 Betydelig kostnadsfortrinn i Norden Enhetskostnader inkludert finansiering – Norwegian og SAS Enhetskostnader inkl. finansiering* (NOK) 0.80 Norwegian har et betydelig kostnadsfortrinn til SAS, med 40% lavere enhetskostnader. 0.70 0.07 0.60 -40% 0.40 0.40 0.04 0.46 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.13 0.00 SAS Fuel Other NAS Financing * Siste 12 måneder, justert til oljepris på USD 100/fat. Finansiering inkluderer leasingkostnader og rentekostnader. Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research Dette er drevet av et fortrinn på tvers av samtlige kostnadskategorier, men med nyere og mer effektive fly som den viktigste driveren. Selv om SAS vil kunne redusere kostnadene fremover, vil Norwegian opprettholde et betydelig fortrinn i overskuelig fremtid. 4 Nest lavest kostnader i Europa og et godt produkt støtter lønnsom vekst Enhetskostnader – Europeiske lavkostselskaper* Enhetskostnad eksl. leasing (NOK) 0.60 0.52 0.50 0.44 0.09 0.04 0.40 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.10 0.00 0.07 0.05 Air Berlin easyJet Personnel Airport/handling * 12 måneder rullerende enhetskostnader. Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research 0.42 0.03 0.16 Til tross for en betydelig mindre flåte enn easyJet og Ryanair samt høye nordiske lønninger, har Norwegian oppnådd den nest laveste enhetskostnaden i Europa. 0.40 0.05 0.15 0.25 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.07 Vueling NAS Tech. maintenance 0.01 0.07 0.03 Ryanair Fuel Other Ryanair har et strukturelt fortrinn da de benytter sekundærflyplasser. Norwegian har dermed lavest kostnader blant selskaper som flyr ut fra primærflyplasser. Kostnadene bør fortsatt reduseres fremover gjennom flåtefornyelse og større andel av trafikken utenfor Norden. 5 Betydelige flyordre sikrer langsiktig vekst Dagens flåte og flybestillinger – NAS Aircraft (no.) 500 150 400 300 Gjennom “megaorderen” i januar 2012 har Norwegian bestillinger på 256 fly levert frem til 2022. 256 200 Norwegian hadde per utgangen av Q3’14 en flåte på 100x fly. 10x av disse er eldre Boeing 737-300 som tas ut av trafikk i Q4’14 og 3x 737-800 leaser som leveres tilbake i Q4’14. 100 100 0 Current fleet Firm orders* Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research Purchase rights Norwegian har opsjoner på ytterligere 150x fly, derav 100x fra Boeing og 50x fra Airbus. 6 Gjeldsfinansiering sikret – egenkapitalbehov bør være håndterbart Finansieringsbehov for kommiterte flybestillinger Capex (USDbn) 16 Cash flow (NOKbn) 15 0.6 12 EK behov og operasjonell kontantstrøm 2014-16e 4.2 0.2 10 8 3.9 2.0 2.8 Debt repay Asset sale 14.5 8.3 5 2.7 9.8 4 1.5 1.5 0 Capex Pre-paid SL&B Debt financing Req. equity På våre estimater har Norwegian en gjenværende capex på USD 14.5bn/NOK 93bn frem til 2022. Selskapet har fleksibilitet til å dekke deler av behovet gjennom sale & leaseback transaksjoner. Norwegian har også eksportkreditt garantier, og har dermed sikret 85% belåning av ordrene. Kilder: Airbus, Boeing, Selskapsdata, Pareto Securities Equity Research 2.2 0 Req. equity Cash 2013 OCF'14e OCF'15e OCF'16e Other capex* Norwegian bruker for øyeblikket ikke bankfasiliteter for å dekke forskuddsbetalinger (PDP), men bør ha fleksibilitet til å kunne bruke dette. Vi estimerer et kapitalbehov på USD 1.5bn/ NOK 9.8bn frem til 2022, som bør kunne dekkes av operasjonell kontantstrøm. 7 Flåte på minst 253 fly ved utgangen av 2022 – betydelig potensiale Estimert flåteutvikling per flytype Flåte (antall fly) 300 250 234 252 253 198 200 163 100 50 Fullinvestert vil Norwegian kunne oppnå en inntjening på inntil NOK 100 per aksje. 139 150 46 32 40 68 57 62 99 85 90 117 0 2007 B787 2010 A320 neo 2013 B737 Max 8 Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research 2016e M80 Fra en flåte på 100 fly per utgangen av Q3’14 vil Norwegian med nåværende bestillinger nå en total flåte på minst 253 fly innen utgangen av 2022. 2019e B733 2022e B738 Dersom selskapet gjør alvor av planene om å starte leasingselskap kan det øke totalflåten til ~350 fly per utgangen av 2022. 8 APPENDIX 9 Estimater – Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) P&L Revenues Operating expenses excl. leasing EBITDAR Leasing EBITDA Depreciation and amortisation EBIT Net interest Other financial items Income from associates Pre-tax profit Tax expense Net profit Non-controlling interest Net profit attributable Non-recurring items in EBITDA Non-recurring financial items EBITDAR adj. EBITDA adj. EBIT adj. Pre-tax profit adj. Net profit adj. Per share data EPS EPS adj. FCFPS DPS NOKm Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14e Q1'15e Q2'15e Q3'15e Q4'15e 2012 2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 3,551 (3,766) (215) (400) (615) (162) (777) (32) (18) 14 (813) 218 (595) 0 (595) 5,043 (4,481) 563 (469) 94 (179) (85) (40) (22) 11 (137) 265 128 0 128 6,338 (5,120) 1,217 (491) 727 (194) 532 (38) (2) 13 505 (131) 374 0 374 4,558 (4,025) 534 (453) 81 (198) (117) (43) 0 19 (141) 38 (103) 0 (103) 3,922 (3,946) (24) (366) (391) (198) (589) (55) 0 21 (623) 168 (455) 0 (455) 5,625 (4,556) 1,069 (367) 702 (202) 500 (57) 0 21 464 (125) 339 0 339 6,667 (4,870) 1,797 (371) 1,426 (206) 1,220 (56) 0 24 1,188 (321) 867 0 867 5,109 (4,260) 848 (375) 473 (207) 267 (56) 0 25 236 (64) 172 0 172 12,859 (11,037) 1,822 (1,033) 789 (385) 404 (68) 254 33 623 (392) 231 0 231 15,579 (12,796) 2,784 (1,284) 1,499 (530) 970 (64) (515) 47 437 (204) 233 0 233 19,490 (17,391) 2,098 (1,812) 286 (733) (447) (153) (42) 56 (586) 390 (196) 0 (196) 21,323 (17,633) 3,690 (1,480) 2,210 (812) 1,398 (224) 0 91 1,265 (342) 924 0 924 25,015 (20,515) 4,500 (1,679) 2,822 (902) 1,919 (291) 0 115 1,743 (471) 1,273 0 1,273 30,783 (25,467) 5,316 (2,049) 3,268 (1,055) 2,213 (352) 0 115 1,976 (534) 1,442 0 1,442 " " " " " " " 103 (18) (318) (718) (879) (898) (646) 28 (22) 535 66 (113) (143) (104) (74) (2) 1,291 801 606 581 424 0 0 534 81 (117) (141) (103) 0 0 (24) (391) (589) (623) (455) 0 0 1,069 702 500 464 339 0 0 1,797 1,426 1,220 1,188 867 0 0 848 473 267 236 172 (329) 254 2,150 1,117 732 697 502 584 (515) 2,200 916 386 368 262 56 (42) 2,042 230 (504) (600) (429) 0 0 3,690 2,210 1,398 1,265 924 0 0 4,500 2,822 1,919 1,743 1,273 0 0 5,316 3,268 2,213 1,976 1,442 (16.68) (18.13) 1.90 3.59 (2.91) (41.59) 10.45 11.85 (28.68) (2.88) (2.88) (18.91) (12.72) (12.72) (24.26) 9.47 9.47 6.00 24.24 24.24 (13.73) 4.82 4.82 (11.79) 6.59 14.29 (21.31) 0.00 6.53 7.36 7.13 0.00 (5.53) (12.07) (88.84) 0.00 25.81 25.81 (44.55) 0.00 35.56 35.56 (89.14) 0.00 40.31 40.31 (115.72) 0.00 NOK " " " Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research 10 Estimater – Nøkkeltall – Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Key ratios Revenue growth y/y ASK growth y/y RPK growth y/y Load factor Unit revenue growth y/y Yield growth y/y Unit cost growth y/y Unit cost growth excl. fuel y/y EBITDAR margin EBITDA margin EBIT margin EBT margin Net profit margin Credit metrics NIBD/LTM EBITDA IBD/LTM EBITDA NIBD/ Equity IBD/Equity OCF/IBD EBITDA adjusted/Net Interest Equity/Total Assets Equity/Capital employed % Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14e Q1'15e Q2'15e Q3'15e Q4'15e 2012 2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e " " " " " " " " " " " " " 22.3 47.7 50.0 77.3 (20.3) (21.6) (2.7) (4.0) (6.1) (17.3) (21.9) (22.9) (16.8) 25.7 40.7 46.0 79.8 (13.5) (16.7) (2.2) (3.5) 11.2 1.9 (1.7) (2.7) 2.5 29.9 36.0 41.4 84.6 (7.8) (11.3) (1.0) (3.8) 19.2 11.5 8.4 8.0 5.9 20.4 21.6 26.4 80.9 (4.6) (8.2) (4.9) (1.5) 11.7 1.8 (2.6) (3.1) (2.3) 10.5 10.7 12.2 78.3 (0.5) (1.8) (8.7) (8.9) (0.6) (10.0) (15.0) (15.9) (11.6) 11.5 6.7 7.8 80.6 4.2 3.1 (7.3) (6.2) 19.0 12.5 8.9 8.3 6.0 5.2 (0.1) 1.1 85.6 5.5 4.2 (5.2) (3.5) 27.0 21.4 18.3 17.8 13.0 12.1 6.4 7.0 81.4 4.7 4.1 (2.7) (3.0) 16.6 9.3 5.2 4.6 3.4 22.1 18.0 16.8 78.5 3.8 4.9 (1.0) (3.1) 14.2 6.1 3.1 4.8 1.8 21.2 32.4 32.1 78.3 (9.8) (9.6) (6.3) (6.7) 17.9 9.6 6.2 2.8 1.5 25.1 35.5 40.1 81.0 (10.9) (13.8) (2.4) (2.9) 10.8 1.5 (2.3) (3.0) (1.0) 9.4 5.4 6.4 81.7 3.6 2.6 (5.8) (5.1) 17.3 10.4 6.6 5.9 4.3 17.3 18.8 19.0 81.8 (0.8) (0.9) (2.3) (3.7) 18.0 11.3 7.7 7.0 5.1 23.1 24.4 24.6 82.0 (0.5) (0.7) (0.4) (1.6) 17.3 10.6 7.2 6.4 4.7 x " " " " " % " 6.0 10.6 2.0 3.5 2.9 (15.6) 12.3 40.1 27.7 38.6 2.6 3.6 4.5 1.2 12.1 49.6 46.3 55.0 2.7 3.3 6.0 16.9 14.6 66.0 29.1 32.9 3.1 3.5 6.4 1.6 14.1 71.3 18.1 21.2 4.2 4.9 16.8 (6.4) 10.5 58.4 8.2 10.0 3.6 4.4 7.9 10.8 11.3 54.8 5.3 6.7 2.8 3.5 5.3 21.2 14.6 58.9 4.6 5.8 2.9 3.6 4.7 6.9 14.9 58.6 4.8 7.0 1.6 2.3 2.7 9.4 20.3 38.9 2.9 4.3 1.6 2.4 2.7 7.0 18.6 55.9 29.1 32.9 3.1 3.5 6.4 1.2 14.1 71.3 4.6 5.8 2.9 3.6 4.7 8.4 14.9 58.6 5.0 6.7 2.9 3.9 4.8 7.5 14.6 51.4 6.0 7.9 3.1 4.1 5.6 6.7 14.5 51.4 Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research 11 Estimater – Balanse – Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Assets Intangible assets Tangible fixed assets Fixed asset investments Non-current assets Inventory Investments Receivables Cash and cash equivalents Current assets Total assets NOKm Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14e Q1'15e Q2'15e Q3'15e Q4'15e 2012 2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e " " " " " " " " " " 252 10,951 487 11,690 73 50 2,324 3,160 5,608 17,298 490 12,916 594 14,000 76 69 2,441 2,339 4,924 18,924 352 14,010 618 14,980 76 0 2,532 1,431 4,040 19,020 352 14,715 707 15,774 89 0 1,954 1,072 3,116 18,889 352 15,671 936 16,960 81 0 2,567 1,575 4,223 21,183 352 16,444 892 17,689 84 0 2,722 2,107 4,914 22,602 352 17,329 673 18,354 80 0 2,664 2,383 5,127 23,481 352 18,216 731 19,299 100 0 2,190 2,539 4,830 24,129 242 8,517 254 9,013 68 11 1,097 1,731 2,907 11,920 251 10,151 446 10,848 74 49 1,623 2,166 3,912 14,760 352 14,715 707 15,774 89 0 1,954 1,072 3,116 18,889 352 18,216 731 19,299 100 0 2,190 2,539 4,830 24,129 352 24,358 1,100 25,810 123 0 2,687 4,602 7,411 33,222 352 31,919 1,961 34,232 150 0 3,279 5,973 9,402 43,634 Liabilities and equity Paid-in capital Other equity Total equity Other non-current liabilities Long term borrowings Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Short term borrowings Air traffic settlement liabilities Current liabilities Total liabilities Total liabilities and equity " " " " " " " " " " " " 1,172 947 2,119 856 6,579 7,434 2,262 788 4,695 7,745 15,179 17,298 1,174 1,125 2,299 767 7,554 8,321 2,966 759 4,579 8,304 16,625 18,924 1,180 1,593 2,773 874 8,180 9,054 3,179 859 3,156 7,194 16,248 19,020 1,180 1,490 2,669 874 8,547 9,422 2,698 859 3,241 6,798 16,220 18,889 1,180 1,035 2,214 874 9,979 10,854 2,499 859 4,757 8,115 18,969 21,183 1,180 1,373 2,553 874 10,378 11,253 3,309 859 4,629 8,797 20,049 22,602 1,180 2,241 3,420 874 11,247 12,121 3,344 859 3,736 7,939 20,061 23,481 1,180 2,413 3,593 874 11,947 12,821 3,024 859 3,831 7,714 20,536 24,129 1,161 1,260 2,421 476 4,178 4,654 1,756 1,349 1,740 4,845 9,499 11,920 1,170 1,577 2,747 1,039 5,744 6,783 1,895 768 2,567 5,230 12,013 14,760 1,180 1,490 2,669 874 8,547 9,422 2,698 859 3,241 6,798 16,220 18,889 1,180 2,413 3,593 874 11,947 12,821 3,024 859 3,831 7,714 20,536 24,129 1,180 3,686 4,865 874 17,983 18,858 3,710 859 4,930 9,499 28,357 33,222 1,180 5,128 6,308 874 24,818 25,692 4,528 859 6,247 11,634 37,326 43,634 Net debt " 4,206 5,974 7,607 8,334 9,263 9,130 9,722 10,267 3,796 4,346 8,334 10,267 14,241 19,704 Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research 12 Estimater – Kontantstrøm – Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Operating activities Profit before tax Paid taxes Depreciation, amortisation and impairment Changes in air traffic settlement liabilities Other adjustments Net cash flow from operating activities NOKm Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14e Q1'15e Q2'15e Q3'15e Q4'15e 2012 2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e " " " " " " (813) 0 162 2,128 (375) 1,102 (137) 0 179 (116) 487 414 505 0 194 (1,423) 444 (280) (141) 0 198 85 84 227 (623) 0 198 1,516 (804) 287 464 0 202 (128) 652 1,190 1,188 0 206 (893) 98 599 236 0 207 95 134 671 623 (3) 385 531 484 2,022 437 0 530 827 583 2,377 (586) 0 733 675 640 1,462 1,265 0 812 590 79 2,747 1,743 0 902 1,098 166 3,910 1,976 0 1,055 1,318 198 4,547 Net cash flow from investing activities " (1,034) (1,902) (746) (903) (1,155) (975) (1,090) (1,093) (2,766) (2,126) (4,586) (4,313) (7,045) (8,615) Net cash flow from financing activities " 927 660 118 317 1,371 318 767 578 1,370 184 2,023 3,034 5,197 5,440 FX impact on cash and cash equivalents Net change in cash and cash equivalents " " (1) 994 5 (823) 2 (906) 0 (359) 0 503 0 532 0 276 0 156 0 626 (2) 433 6 (1,095) 0 1,467 0 2,062 0 1,371 Total cash flow Free Cash Flow Cash EBIT (CEBIT) " " " 995 68 (1,650) (828) (1,488) (1,808) (908) (1,026) (19) (359) (677) (822) 503 (868) (1,546) 532 215 (273) 276 (491) 336 156 (422) (620) 626 (744) (1,977) 435 251 (627) (1,101) (3,124) (4,300) 1,467 (1,566) (2,103) 2,062 (3,134) (4,223) 1,371 (4,069) (5,348) Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research 13 Estimater – Inntekter – Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Operating income Passenger revenue Ancillary passenger revenues Other revenue Total revenues Key operational data Available Seat Kilometres (ASK) Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPK) Passengers Unit revenue Unit revenue incl. ancillary Yield Ticket revenue per passenger Ancillary revenue per passenger Key ratios Revenue growth y/y Passenger revenue growth y/y ASK growth y/y RPK growth y/y Unit revenue growth y/y Yield growth y/y Load factor Change in load factor y/y NOKm Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14e Q1'15e Q2'15e Q3'15e Q4'15e 2012 2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e " " " " 2,900 523 128 3,551 4,249 687 107 5,043 5,334 854 150 6,338 3,711 707 140 4,558 3,178 599 145 3,922 4,708 796 121 5,625 5,576 941 150 6,667 4,133 818 158 5,109 11,201 1,406 253 12,859 13,382 1,758 440 15,579 16,193 2,771 525 19,490 17,596 3,153 574 21,323 20,738 3,669 609 25,015 25,668 4,494 621 30,783 m km " m NOK " " " " 9,420 7,279 4.863 0.31 0.38 0.40 593 107.5 12,012 9,585 6.404 0.35 0.42 0.44 661 107.3 13,905 11,762 7.064 0.38 0.46 0.45 749 120.9 11,159 9,028 5.911 0.33 0.41 0.41 628 119.6 10,429 8,165 5.305 0.30 0.38 0.39 599 112.9 12,815 10,332 7.064 0.37 0.44 0.46 667 112.7 13,888 11,893 7.412 0.40 0.48 0.47 752 126.9 11,868 9,658 6.509 0.35 0.43 0.43 635 125.6 25,920 20,352 17.685 0.43 0.50 0.55 632 79.5 34,318 26,881 20.712 0.39 0.45 0.50 645 84.9 46,496 37,654 24.242 0.35 0.42 0.43 665 114.3 49,000 40,049 26.291 0.36 0.44 0.44 669 119.9 58,223 47,652 29.815 0.36 0.43 0.44 696 123.1 72,444 59,396 36.499 0.35 0.42 0.43 703 123.1 % " " " " " " " 22.3 17.2 47.7 50.0 (20.3) (21.6) 77.3 1.2 25.7 21.4 40.7 46.0 (13.5) (16.7) 79.8 2.9 29.9 26.3 36.0 41.4 (7.8) (11.3) 84.6 3.2 20.4 16.4 21.6 26.4 (4.6) (8.2) 80.9 3.1 10.5 9.6 10.7 12.2 (0.5) (1.8) 78.3 1.0 11.5 10.8 6.7 7.8 4.2 3.1 80.6 0.8 5.2 4.5 (0.1) 1.1 5.5 4.2 85.6 1.0 12.1 11.4 6.4 7.0 4.7 4.1 81.4 0.5 22.1 23.1 18.0 16.8 3.8 4.9 78.5 (0.8) 21.2 19.5 32.4 32.1 (9.8) (9.6) 78.3 (0.2) 25.1 21.0 35.5 40.1 (10.9) (13.8) 81.0 2.7 9.4 8.7 5.4 6.4 3.6 2.6 81.7 0.7 17.3 17.9 18.8 19.0 (0.8) (0.9) 81.8 0.1 23.1 23.8 24.4 24.6 (0.5) (0.7) 82.0 0.1 Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research 14 Estimater – Kostnader – Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) Operating expenses Personell expenses Sales/distribution expenses Aviation fuel Airport charges Handling charges Technical maintenance expenses Other expenses Other losses (gains) - net Operating expenses NOKm Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14e Q1'15e Q2'15e Q3'15e Q4'15e 2012 2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e " " " " " " " " " (760) (121) (1,275) (577) (376) (272) (487) 103 (3,766) (771) (107) (1,639) (716) (473) (333) (470) 28 (4,481) (843) (116) (1,945) (793) (547) (349) (454) (74) (5,120) (700) (111) (1,412) (673) (452) (334) (343) 0 (4,025) (816) (130) (1,294) (619) (402) (293) (394) 0 (3,946) (798) (111) (1,581) (752) (486) (344) (484) 0 (4,556) (817) (112) (1,779) (772) (527) (338) (524) 0 (4,870) (723) (114) (1,473) (695) (464) (344) (448) 0 (4,260) (2,068) (275) (3,748) (1,730) (1,077) (793) (1,017) (329) (11,037) (2,478) (339) (4,694) (2,185) (1,339) (928) (1,322) 490 (12,796) (3,074) (454) (6,270) (2,759) (1,847) (1,288) (1,754) 56 (17,391) (3,153) (467) (6,127) (2,838) (1,879) (1,320) (1,849) 0 (17,633) (3,589) (532) (7,341) (3,237) (2,144) (1,475) (2,197) 0 (20,515) (4,373) (648) (9,338) (3,945) (2,614) (1,815) (2,734) 0 (25,467) " (400) (469) (491) (453) (366) (367) (371) (375) (1,033) (1,284) (1,812) (1,480) (1,679) (2,049) Key assumptions NOK/USD average Oil price, brent Jet fuel cost Jet fuel cost all-in x USD/bbl USD/ton " 6.09 108.5 993 1,093 5.99 108.4 965 1,065 6.25 108.1 963 1,063 6.58 89.4 846 946 6.25 95.0 871 971 6.25 95.0 863 963 6.25 100.0 900 1,000 6.25 100.0 900 1,000 5.82 110.8 1,021 1,121 5.88 108.3 984 1,084 6.23 103.8 941 1,041 6.25 97.6 884 984 6.25 105.0 945 1,045 6.25 110.0 990 1,090 Unit cost distribution Personell expenses Sales/distribution expenses Aviation fuel Airport charges Handling charges Technical maintenance expenses Other expenses Leasing cost Unit cost Unit cost excl. leasing Unit cost excl. fuel NOK/ASK " " " " " " " " " " 0.08 0.01 0.14 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.45 0.41 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.14 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.41 0.38 0.28 0.06 0.01 0.14 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.40 0.36 0.26 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.40 0.36 0.27 0.08 0.01 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.41 0.38 0.29 0.06 0.01 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.38 0.36 0.26 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.38 0.35 0.25 0.06 0.01 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.39 0.36 0.27 0.08 0.01 0.14 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.45 0.41 0.31 0.07 0.01 0.14 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.42 0.39 0.29 0.07 0.01 0.13 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.41 0.38 0.28 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.39 0.36 0.27 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.38 0.35 0.26 0.06 0.01 0.13 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.38 0.35 0.25 % " " 52.7 (2.7) (4.0) 42.9 (2.2) (3.5) 38.1 (1.0) (3.8) 15.4 (4.9) (1.5) 4.8 (8.7) (8.9) 1.7 (7.3) (6.2) (4.9) (5.2) (3.5) 5.9 (2.7) (3.0) 22.7 (1.0) (3.1) 15.9 (6.3) (6.7) 35.9 (2.4) (2.9) 1.4 (5.8) (5.1) 16.3 (2.3) (3.7) 24.1 (0.4) (1.6) Leasing cost Key ratios Cost growth y/y Unit cost growth y/y Unit cost excl. fuel y/y Kilder: Selskapsrapporter, Pareto Securities Equity Research 15 Disclaimers and disclosures V. 10.2014 Origin of the publication or report This publication or report originates from Pareto Securities AS (“Pareto Securities”), reg. no. 956 632 374 (Norway), Pareto Securities AB, reg. no. 556206-8956 (Sweden), Pareto Securities Oy reg. 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Under no circumstances is the information contained herein to be construed as investment advice in any province or territory of Canada nor should it be construed as being tailored to the needs of the recipient. Canadian recipients are advised that Pareto Securities AS, its affiliates and its authorized agents are not responsible for, nor do they accept, any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this research report or the information contained herein. Distribution in United Kingdom This publication is produced in accordance with COBS 12.3 as Non-Independent Research and approved under part IV article 19 of The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “FPO”) by Pareto Securities Limited for communication in the United Kingdom only to investment professionals as that term is defined in article 19(5) of the FPO. This publication is issued for the benefit of persons who qualify as eligible counterparties or professional clients and should be made available only to such persons and is exempt from the restriction on financial promotion in s21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 in reliance on provision in the FPO. Copyright This publication or report may not be mechanically duplicated, photocopied or otherwise reproduced, in full or in part, under applicable copyright laws. Any infringement of Pareto Securities Research´s copyright can be pursued legally whereby the infringer will be held liable for any and all losses and expenses incurred by the infringement. 19 Disclaimers and disclosures Appendix B Appendix A Disclosure requirements pursuant to the Norwegian Securities Trading ST Regulation § 3-11, letters d-f, ref the Securities Trading Act Section 3-10 Disclosure requirements pursuant to the Norwegian Securities Trading Regulations section 3-10 (2) and section 311 (1), letters a-b Pareto Securities AS does not alone or - together with affiliated companies or persons – owns a portion of the shares exceeding 5 % of the total share capital in any company where a recommendation has been produced or distributed by Pareto Securities AS. Pareto Securities AS or its affiliates own as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, 1 % or more of the equity securities of Equinox Offshore Accommodation Ltd and Pioneer Marine Inc. Pareto Securities AS may hold financial instruments in companies where a recommendation has been produced or distributed by Pareto Securities AS in connection with rendering investment services, including Market Making. Please find below an overview of material interests in shares held by employees in Pareto Securities AS, in companies where a recommendation has been produced or distributed by Pareto Securities AS. “By material interest” means holdings exceeding a value of NOK 50 000. C o mp any A nalyst ho ld ing s AF Gruppen T o t al ho ld ing s 120,600 Austevoll Seafood 1,930,681 Avance Gas Holding Ltd. 333,690 C o mp any Panoro Energy Petroleum Geo-Services Polarcus A nalyst ho ld ing s T o t al ho ld ing s 325,452 1,709,400 51,900 Awilco LNG 4,560,000 Prosafe 2,424,850 Bonheur 2,285,750 Protector Forsikring 19,857,600 BW LPG Ltd. 176,231 Deep Sea Supply 394,650 Det norske oljeselskap 2,095,778 DNB 10,479,935 DNO International 483,606 DOF 5,016,300 Dolphin Group Farstad Shipping Frontline 2012 Gjensidige Forsikring Golden Ocean Group 200 Grieg Seafood 8,330,900 1,463,000 5,572,644 Sparebank 1 SM N 5,061,313 Sparebank 1 SR-Bank 4,761,355 1,153,512 Statoil 1,555,776 Stolt-Nielsen 290,708 Kongsberg Gruppen 1,274,550 Storebrand 2,899,063 Lerøy Seafood Group 5,618,250 Subsea 7 8,345,672 Tanker Investments Telenor Norske Skogindustrier 512,358 TGS-NOPEC Norwegian Air Shuttle 694,710 Vardia Insurance Group 1,287,845 Gulf Keyst one Pet roleum Prosaf e Avance Gas Holding Lt d. Haf nia Tankers Prospect or Of f shore Drilling Axis Of f shore Half wave Quest erre Energy B2 Holding Harkand Global Holdings Rever Of f shore Bien Sparebank Hercules Of f shore Robot ic Drilling Syst ems Blue Marine Tech Group Hit ec Vision Salamander Blue Wall Shipping Jaya Holdings Sanjel Corporat ion Bluewat er Kist ef os Shamaran Bluewat er Klaveness Ship Holding Solør Bioenergi Boa Of f shore Komplet t Bank Songa Of f shore Chemical Transport at ion Company Kongsberg Gruppen St ar Bulk Carriers Color Group Magseis Tanker Invest ment s Cult ura Bank Navig8 Chemical TiZir Deep Sea Supply Navig8 Crude Tankers Topaz Marine DigiPlex Fet Navig8 Product Tankers TTS Group DOF Nordic American Of f shore Vardia Insurance Group Dorian LPG Noreco West ern Bulk Appendix C Disclo sure requirements pursuant to the No rwegian Securities Trading ST Regulatio n § 3-11(4) D ist r ib ut io n o f r eco mmend at io ns R eco mmend at io n % d ist r ib ut io n Buy 62 % Hold 29 % Sell 9% 89,280 2,241,900 1,218,075 73,060 Wilh. Wilhelmsen Holding A 578,200 Wilh. Wilhelmsen ASA 5,261,175 Yara International This overview is updated monthly (this overview is for the period 30.09.2013 – 30.09.2014). 136,160 Sparebank 1 Nord-Norge 408,000 Orkla Polarcus Limit ed Aurora LPG Xcit e Energy SalM ar Ship Finance Ltd 439,210 Greenship World Wide Supply Spectrum Odfjell Drilling Pioneer Public Propert ies III At lant ic Of f shore Ocean Yield 2,851,295 Selvaag Bolig 51,840 Golar LNG Faroe Pet roleum Royal Caribbean Cruises Sparebanken M øre Ocean Yield Pioneer Marine Ardmore Shipping Corporat ion World Shipholding 945,810 80,550 Global Ship Lease Nort h Energy 494,725 14,178,474 Philly Tankers American Shipping Company Exmar 285,565 Norsk Hydro Pharmaq Global Rig Company 740,625 884,250 M arine Harvest Group Gjensidige Forsikring Aker Philadelphia Shipyard REC Solar 1,485,099 3,445,350 Personalhuset Aker ASA Nort h At lant ic Drilling Höegh LNG Kongsberg Automotive Genel Energy E-CO 1,044,483 75,900 Paret o Bank AINMT Holdings 344,034 Havila Shipping InterOil Oro Negro Flumill REC Silicon Seadrill 193,158 Fjord Line Af rican Pet roleum 402,000 Sandnes Sparebank 2,052,000 Af rica Oil Questerre Energy 788,900 3,475,914 Overview over issuers of financial instruments where Pareto Securities AS have prepared or distributed investment recommendation, where Pareto Securities AS have been lead manager/co-lead manager or have rendered publicly known not immaterial investment banking services over the previous 12 months: D ist r ib ut io n o f r eco mmend at io ns ( t r ansact io ns* ) R eco mmend at io n % d ist r ib ut io n Buy 75 % Hold 25 % Sell 0% 6,559,748 * Companies under coverage with which Pareto Securities Group has on-going or completed public investment banking services in the previous 12 months This overview is updated monthly (last updated 31.08.2014). This overview is update monthly (last updated 30.09.2014) 20 Disclaimers and disclosures Appendix D This section applies to research reports prepared by Pareto Securities AB. Disclosure of positions in financial instruments The beneficial holding of the Pareto Group is 1 % or more of the total share capital of the following companies included in P areto Securities AB’s research coverage universe: None The Pareto Group has material holdings of other financial instruments than shares issued by the following companies included in Pareto Securities AB’s research coverage universe: None Disclosure of assignments and mandates Overview over issuers of financial instruments where Pareto Securities AB has prepared or distributed investment recommendation, where Pareto Securities AB has been lead manager or co -lead manager or has rendered publicly known not immaterial investment banking services over the previous twelve months: Africa Oil FastPartner NGEX Resources Brandos Lucara Diamond ShaM aran Petroleum Delarka Holding Lundin M ining Shelton Petroleum Etrion Corporation Members of the Pareto Group provide market making or other liquidity providing services to the following companies included in Pareto Securities AB’s research coverage universe: Africa Oil Lucara Diamond Tethys Oil Cavotec Rusforest Tribona Delarka Holding ShaM aran Petroleum Trigon Agri Endomines Members of the Pareto Group have entered into agreements concerning the inclusion of the company in question in Pareto Securities AB’s research coverage universe with the following companies: None. This overview is updated monthly (last updated 15.10.2014). 21 Disclaimer Appendix E This part applies to research reports prepared by Pareto Securities Oy. Disclosure of positions in financial instruments The beneficial holding of the Pareto Group is 1% or more of the total share capital of the following companies included in Pareto Securities Oy’s research coverage universe: N/A. The Pareto Group has material holdings of other financial instruments than shares issued by the following companies included in Pareto Securities Oy’s research coverage universe: N/A. Disclosure of assignments and mandates During the past 12 months, members of the Pareto Group have been lead manager or co-lead manager of publicly disclosed issues or offers of or with regard to securities of the following companies included in Pareto Securities Oy’s research coverage universe: N/A. During the past 12 months, members of the Pareto Group have provided other investment banking services to and received compensation for such services from the following companies included in Pareto Securities Oy’s research coverage universe: N/A. Members of the Pareto Group provide market making or other liquidity providing services to the following companies included i n Pareto Securities Oy’s research coverage universe: N/A. Previous rating system (up to 4 July 2012) Rating Expected total return in six to twelve months OUTPERFORM - The stock is expected to outperform the return on our Nordic sector universe NEUTRAL - The stock is expected to perform in line with the return on our Nordic sector universe UNDERPERFORM - The stock is expected to underperform the return on our Nordic sector universe Neither Pareto Securities Oy nor any other member of the Pareto Group has entered into an agreement with the Company to write this report. 22