The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Electric Power Present & Future Power Sector Development in Myanmar Place - Naypyitaw Date - 27-2-2013 Policies 1 Policies 1. To employ the available energy resources in power generation for the sufficient supply of electricity. 2. To promote the effective and efficient use of electricity for future energy sufficiency, reserves and sustainability in our nation. 3. To conduct the reliable power quality to be supplied safely. 4. To enhance the electricity distribution system to be developed in accordance with the advance technologies. 5. To adopt the environment-friendly ways in electricity generation, transmission and distribution. 6. To encourage the expansion of power transmission and distribution throughout the country and the Public-Private-Participation in each sector. 7. To get millennium achievements, besides of constructing of thermal power plants, have to construct more hydro power plants yearly by the least of EIA and SIA, whereas hydro power is the clean and renewable energy. 2 Present Condition 3 Ministry of Electric Power (MOEP) Department of Hydropower Planning Department of Hydropower Implementation Hydropower Generation Enterprise Generation Department of Electric Power Myanma Electric Power Enterprise Transmission Generation System Operator Electricity Supply Enterprise Yangon City Electricity Supply Board Distribution Current Generation Facilities Of Power System Tapein 240MWံ Shweli-1 600MW Thaphanseik 30 MW 16.79% 26.88% 76.11% Sedawgyi 25MW Yeywa 790MW Kyunchaung 54.3 MW Kinda 56 MW Mone 75MW Hydroelectric Gas Coal KyeeOhnKyeeWa 74MW Gas Power Plant Steam Power Plant Sr No . 1. 2. Type of Power Plant Hydro Power Gas & Steam Total Man 36.9 MW Myanaung 34.7MW Number Installed Capacity (MW) 19 11 2660.0 834.9 30 3494.9 Zawgyi-1 18MW KengTawng Tigyit 120MW 54MW Paunglaung 280MW Shwetaung 55.35MW Hydro Power Plant Zawgyi-2 12MW Khapaung 30MW Kun 60MW Yenwe 25MW Zaungtu 20MW Hlawga Thaketa 154.2MW 92 MW Ywama 70.3MW Ahloneံ 154.2MW Bluchaung-1 28MW Bluchaung-2 168MW Shweky in 75MW Thaton 50.95MW Mawlamyaing 12MW 5 Transmission Facilities Voltage (kV) km Voltage (kV) Nos. of Substation Length miles Capacity (MVA) 230 1,982.65 3,190.77 230 24 3,990 132 1,542.24 2,481.99 132 26 1,783.5 66 2,511.6 4,042.03 66 113 2,580.6 Total 6,036.49 9,714.79 Total 163 8,282.1 Distribution Facilities Voltage (kV) Length miles km Voltage (kV) Capacity (MVA) 33 4,516.48 7,268.58 33 4,278.89 11 8,682.98 13,973.87 11 4,399.38 6.6 1,475.23 Total 6 10,153.5 6.6 Total 8,24.51 1,326.92 14,023.97 22,569.35 Demand Forecasting and Situation for Short Term Period during 2013 to 2016 7 Demand Forecast Sr. Year Demand (MW) Increased Rate(%) 1 2013 2060 15 % 2 2014 2370 15 % 3 2015 2725 15 % 4 2016 3130 15 % No. Increased rate will be 15% based on peak load (1790) MW of 2012 year. Demand for industrial zones and special economic zones is not included. 8 Dry Season (May) Wet Season (Sep:) (MW) (MW) Hydro Generation 1210 1897 Thermal Generation 350 242 Total Generation 1560 2139 Demand Forecast 2060 1957 Difference (-) 509 (+) 182 If there is no additional generation from new power plant, power shortage will be about 500 MW (25% shortage) in Dry Season. Thermal power is the best solution to reduce power shortage because it is not depend on season and establishing time saving as well. Therefore, priority to establish gas engine power plant and gas turbine power plant. (MW) 2013 2014 2015 2016 Description Dry Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Dry Wet Hydro Generation 1301 2017 1259 2289 1341 2289 1346 2319 Thermal Generation 540 492 1076 1182 1572 1784 2153 2089 Total Generation 1841 2509 2335 3471 2913 4073 3499 4408 Demand Forecast 2060 1957 2370 2252 2725 2589 3130 2974 Difference (-) 219 (+) 552 (-) 35 (+) 1219 (+) 188 (+) 1484 (+) 369 (+)1434 10 To be Completed Power Plant Projects during Year 2013 to 2016 (MW) Sr. Project Name No. 1 Thaukyekhat-2 2 Type Installed Completion Capacity Year Hydel 120 2013 Hlawga (Zeya Co.) Gas Engine 50 2013 3 Ywama (MyanShwePyay Co.) Gas Engine 50 2013 4 Thaketa (CIC Co.) Gas Engine 50 2013 5 Ahlone (Toyo Thai Co.) Gas Turbine 120 2013 6 Phyu Hydel 40 2014 7 Namcho Hydel 40 2014 8 Ywama ( Transferred from Thailand) Gas Turbine 240 2014 9 Thaketa (BKB Co., Korea) Gas Turbine 500 2014 10 Hlawga ( Hydrolancang Co., China) Gas Turbine 530 2014 11 Upper Paunglaung Hydel 140 2015 12 Baluchaung No.(3) Hydel 52 2015 13 Mawlamyaing (Myanmar Lighting Co.) Gas Turbine 150 2015 14 Kyaukphyu Gas Turbine 50 2015 15 Upper Baluchaung Hydel 29 2016 16 Kyunchaung (Extension) Gas Turbine 70 2016 17 Shwedaung (Extension) Gas Turbine 80 2016 Total 2311 11 11 Transmission Line & Substation Projects during Year 2012-13 to 2015-2016 Transmission Lines Sr. No State/ Region Substations 500 230 66 33 132 kV kV kV kV kV (mile) (mile) (mile) (mile) (mile) 500 kV No. MVA 230 kV 132 kV 66 kV No. MVA No. MVA No. MVA 1. Kachin State 285 60 161 3 300 1 60 5 42 2 Kayar State 120 16 145 1 100 5 330 3 65 3 Kayin State 80 56 2 200 3 30 4 Chin State 6 24 5 Mon State 50 91 1 100 4 100 6 Rakhaing State 404 374 3 300 11 92 7 Shan State 60 447 2 200 1 100 12 125 8 Sagaing Region 84 30 2 226 2 200 3 20 9 Tanintharyi Region 132 2 200 2 20 10 Bago Region 3 300 11 Magway Region 4 460 3 220 4 120 12 Mandalay Region 3 300 5 460 3 60 13 3 300 10 160 14 9 1500 38 4486 66 858 174 167 509 380 66 1000 110 80 38 Ayeyarwaddy Region 245 202 Yangon Region 140 Total 146 2 10 313 2569 142 1828 10 (4,862) miles 1 3 500 1500 17 1370 (8,214) MVA 12 Distribution Line & Substation Projects during Year 2012-13 to 2015-2016 Sr No Distribution Lines State/ Region 66kV mile 33 kV mile 11 kV mile Substations 66 kV 0.4 kV mile No. MVA 33 kV No. MVA 11 kV No. MVA 1. Kachin State - 15.0 70.88 26.00 - - 3 8.50 26 5.32 2 Kayar State - 12.50 135.25 9.08 - - 2 8.00 9 2.15 3 Kayin State - 80.00 73.40 47.00 - - 4 10.25 61 12.42 4 Chin State - - 30.88 31.25 - - - - 23 4.52 5 Mon State - 83.00 176.66 228.81 - - 22 123.00 166 35.04 6 Rakhaing State - 67.50 142.73 63.95 - - 2 6.00 88 17.82 7 Shan State (South) - 94.2 151.25 143.48 - - 7 37.55 84 19.45 8 Shan State (East) - - 11.98 2.27 - - - - 34 7.49 9 Shan State (North) - 49.2 151.25 143.48 - - 4 18.0 144 32.52 10 Sagaing Region - 149.68 47.07 30.09 - - 12 61.50 81 16.20 11 Tanintharyi Region - 132 401.12 151.85 - - 8 60.0 225 45.46 12 Bago Region (East) - 63.55 115.3 80.02 - - 3 15.0 131 27.93 13 Bago Region (West) - 20.0 96.78 56.86 - - 2 6.0 90 18.12 14 Magway Region - - 41.91 56.77 - - - - 65 13.46 15 Mandalay Region - 115.70 81.95 92.30 - - 14 94.00 221 45.05 16 Ayeyarwaddy Region - 19.00 38.90 38.69 - - 1 5.00 97 21.36 17 Naypyitaw - 25.10 89.89 55.62 - - 11 95.0 119 24.95 18 Yangon Region 117.91 71.25 380.00 346.0 27 680 33 320.0 608 191.52 2430.18 1583.22 27 680 128 867.8 2272 540.76 Total 117.91 997.58 (5,128.89) miles (2,088.56) MVA 13 Demand Forecasting and Project Implementation for the Long Term Period during 2016-17 to 2030-31 14 Planned Target for Long Term Yr.(2011-12) to Yr.(2030-31) Project Term Yr. 2011-12 Population Forecast (million) Power Demand Demand (MW) Generation (GWh) Per Capita Consumption (kWh) Electrified Household (%) 60.44 1,806 10,444 173 27% From Yr.(2012-13) to Yr.(2015-16) 63.14 3,078 17,797 282 34% From Yr.(2016-17) to Yr.(2020-21) 66.69 5,686 32,874 493 45% From Yr.(2021-22) to Yr.(2025-26) 70.45 10,400 60,132 854 60% From Yr.(2026-27) to Yr.(2030-31) 74.42 19,216 111,100 1,493 80% 15 Generation Plan to Fulfill the Demand from year (2016-17) to (2030-31) (MW) Project Term Demand Forecasting Reserve Power Installed Capacity To be Implemented during (5) year plan From Yr.(2012-13) to Yr.(2015 - 16) 3,236 765 4,001 1,740 From Yr. (2016-17) to Yr.(2020 -21) 5,686 1,706 7,392 3,391 From Yr. (2021-22) to Yr.(2025 -26) 10,400 3,120 13,520 6,128 From Yr.(2026-27) to Yr.(2030 - 31) 19,216 5,765 24,981 11,461 16 Generation Plan for Long Term Sr. Description Type No. of Projec Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Implemented by MOEP Hydel 10 3,190 2 Implemented by Local Investor Hydel 5 497.6 Coal 1 300 (a) Had been signed JVA Hydel 4 11,399 (b) Had been signed MOA Hydel 22 17,566.5 Gas 2 620 Hydel 17 12,690 Coal 3 1,370 Gas 6 1,300 Wind 2 2,850 Gas 15 2,825 3 Implementing by Foreign Investment (c) Had been signed MOU 4 To be Implemented Gas Fired Power Plant Total 54,608.1 17 Power Plant Projects in Northern Side Sr. Yenam Kaunglanghpu Pisa Wutsok Gawlan Lasa Lawngdi n Chibwe Myitsone Wxhonhgze Hkankwan Tongxinqiao Chibwengae Natabat Name Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Myitsone 6,000 2 Chibwe 3,400 3 Wutsok 1,800 4 Kaunglangphu 2,700 5 Yenam 1,200 6 Pisa 2,000 7 Lasa 1,900 8 Chibwengae 9 Gawlan 99 100 10 Wxhonhgze 60 11 Hkankwan 140 12 Tongxinqiao 320 13 Lawngdin 435 14 Natabat (Kachin) 200 Total 20,345 Power Plant Projects in East & North –East Side Sr. Tapain(2) Name 1 Tapain(2) Konlong(Upper Thanlwin) 2 Konlong (UpperThanlwin) Installed Capacity (MW) 168 1,400 Shweli(2) 3 Naung Pha Naung Pha/Mantaung Nankha Keng Tong Wantapeng Mongwa Solu 1,000 4 Mantaung 200 5 Shweli(2) 520 6 Keng Tong 96 7 Wantapeng 25 8 Solu 9 Mongwa 165 50 10 Keng Yan 28 11 Heku 88 Heku Keng Yan 12 Nankha Total 200 3,940 Power Plant Projects in North-West Side Htamanthi Sr. Name 1 Htamanthi Mawlight Kalaywa (Coal) Shwesaryae Manipu Installed Capacity (MW) 1,200 2 Mawlight 520 3 Kalaywa (Coal) 600 4 Manipu 380 5 Shwesaryae 669 Total 3,360 Power Plant Projects in South-East Side Mong Tong(Upper Thanlwin) Sr. Name 1 Mong Tong (Upper Thanlwin) Htukyan Hanna Thakya Natabat(Kayar) Palaung His-Hsone Pekon Bawlakae Ywathit 2 Htukyan 7,110 105 3 Hanna 45 4 Thakya 150 5 Palaung 105 6 Bawlakae 180 Natabat (Kayar) 180 8 Ywathit 4,000 9 Hutgyi 1,360 7 Hutgyi Installed Capacity (MW) 10 His-Hsone (Wind) 220 11 Pekon(Wind) 950 Total 14,405 Power Plant Projects in Western Side Sinedin Laymyo Sr. Name Laymyo(2) 1 Sinedin 76.5 2 Laymyo 600 3 Laymyo(2) Thahtay Installed Capacity (MW) 90 4 Thahtay 111 Total 877.5 Power Plant Projects in Southern Side Pharpon Yangon (Huanenglancang) Sr. Zinkyauk Name 1 Tanintharyi Kawkareik 2 Pharpon Zinkyauk (Wind) Kawkareik 4 (Wind) 3 Yangon (Virtue Land) Mudone 5 Mudone(Wind) Dawei (Wind) 7 Yangon (Coal) 6 Dawei Installed Capacity (MW) 600 290 160 580 510 220 270 (Huaneng 8 Yangon(Coal) ( Virtue Land) Total Tanintharyi 300 2,930 Transmission Plan during Year 2016-17 to 2030-2031 Transmission Lines Sr. No State/ Region 230 kV (mile) 66 kV (mile) Substations 230 kV No. MVA 132 kV No. MVA 1. Kachin State 66 kV No. MVA 3 25 1 45 2 4 2 Kayar State 3 Kayin State 4 Chin State 95 5 Mon State 30 1 100 4 50 6 Rakhaing State 7 Shan State 393 5 500 21 155 8 Sagaing Region 1 5 9 Tanintharyi Region 25 306 25 1 50 70 345 70 10 Bago Region 11 Magway Region 64 12 Mandalay Region 143 13 Ayeyarwaddy Region 80 963 1 100 4 400 3 18 1 200 1 10 3 30 5 35 7 80 51 457 9 1380 17 1 100 700 22 2730 4 560 14 Yangon Region Total (1,663) miles 5 660 (3,847) MVA 24 Distribution Planduring Year 2016-17 to 2030-2031 Distribution Lines Sr No State/ Region Substations 66 kV mile 33 kV mile 11 kV mile 0.4 kV mile 66 kV No. MVA 33 kV 11 kV No. MVA No. MVA 1. Kachin State 123.50 24.00 120.11 79.85 6 26.00 5 50.00 66 13.20 2 Kayar State - 53.00 287.76 278.40 - - 3 30.00 167 33.40 3 Kayin State - 80.00 196.00 487.00 - - - - 646 129.20 4 Chin State - - 15.6 39.00 - - - - 53 10.60 5 Mon State - 26.00 456.00 1138.0 - - 3 30.00 1519 303.80 6 Rakhaing State - - 91.45 170.50 - - - - 245 49.00 7 Shan State (South) - 12.00 325.50 813.75 - - 4 40.00 1085 217.00 8 Shan State (East) - 135.00 171.00 427.50 - - 11 110.00 570 114.00 9 Shan State (North) - 20 265.80 664.50 - - 4 40.00 886 177.20 10 Sagaing Region - 369.00 712.90 1686 - - 52 520.00 2252 450.40 11 Tanintharyi Region - - 586.00 1174 - - - - 1638 327.60 12 Bago Region (East) - 46.00 470.00 1177 - - 32 320.00 1566 313.20 13 Bago Region (West) - 17.50 372.00 928.00 - - 19 190.00 1236 247.20 14 Magway Region - 95.00 498.00 1174 - - 7 70.00 1564 312.80 15 Mandalay Region - 188.00 3851.90 9580.4 - - 201 2010 12773 2554.6 16 Ayeyarwaddy Region - - 782.00 1786 - - 2 20.00 2573 514.60 17 Naypyitaw - 102.00 1468.00 3673 - - 76 760.00 4896 979.20 18 Yangon Region 486.00 16.00 848.00 668.00 107 3210 - - - - Total 609.50 1103.50 11518 25945 113 3236 419 4190 33735 6747 (39,176) miles (14,173) MVA 25 Thank You