Director General Livestock Sindh VISION • Poverty alleviation of Livestock Farmers by increasing their income through enhanced livestock production. • Transformation of livestock sector from substance towards commercialization. • Contribution towards food security and exportable surpluses. • Value Addition in Livestock Products. 3 Mission MISSION STATEMENT To create environment for enhancement of livestock production as vehicle for social security, poverty alleviation, rural development and to contribute towards domestic requirement of food and exportable surpluses Aims • Developments of Livestock Farms. • Development of Dairy Farms. • Prevention of TAD &Non-trans Boundary Animal Diseases. • Prophylactic vaccination campaigns training and Trainings of Vets, ParaVets and farmers. 5 Functions • To provide modern technologies for increasing production and quality of milk, beef, meat, wool & hair. • To provide livestock production extension services • Animal health/ prophylactic vaccination • To collect/compile technical data for development. • Co-ordination b/w federal, provincial and district government institutions. • Implementation of foreign aided projects. • To deal with development & non-development schemes. 6 Livestock Population In Sindh Species Livestock Livestock Census Census 1986 1996 Livestock Census 2006 Annual Growth Rate (Figure In Million) (Figure In Million) (Figure In Million) Cattle 3.873 5.464 6.925 2.397% Buffaloes 3.220 5.615 7.340 2.715 % Sheep 2.615 3.710 3.959 0.650% Goat 6.755 9.734 12.572 2.591% Camels 0.217 0.224 0.278 2.169% 7 Species Sindh Cow Buffalo Sheep Goat Camel 4,069.88 8,179.94 5.53 187.23 253.94 Milk (Human Consumption) Cow Buffalo Sheep Goat Camel 10,246.44 3,255.76 6,543.98 5.53 187.23 253.94 . The development of the livestock sector in Sindh demands scrutiny for the following reasons: a) Sindh has the second largest irrigated agrarian base in the country, and having huge potentials in terms of diversified natural resources and excellent human resources. b) Livestock sector has a potential to grow as a driver of change, not only in terms of growth and poverty reduction. c) Compared with Punjab, Sindh has comparative advantages in the livestock sector in terms of it's diversified and the higher proportion of livestock income in the total household income, in particular the lower income strata. d)The development of the livestock sector in Sindh could contribute immensely not only to the stability and sustainable growth of the province, but also to the increasing supply of livestock demand demand of Karachi (metropolitan) city in Pakistan. Government Projects Establishment of District Laboratories for Disease Confirmation and control in Milk and meat zone of Sindh province Strengthening of Research & Training Institute for Livestock Dev. at Tando Muhammad Khan. Establishment of Bhambhore Dairy Village & Processing Zone for Meat Animals with Public Private Participation @ District Thatta. Strengthening of Research & Training Institute for Livestock Dev. at Tando Muhammad Khan. Public Private Partnership Projects Establishment of Milk Processing facility for value added dairy products in Tharparkar, Hyderabad and Karachi. Establishment of Cattle Colonies with District and Private Partnership in Naukot, mehrand, Umerkot. Bhambhore Dairy Village Establishment of Bhambhore Dairy Village at Thatta Funding Agency: Government of Sindh Cost : Rs. 2,800 Million 65 KM away from Karachi in Thatta district Location : Targets 100 Dairy Farms, 100 Meat Farms Lease of 5 acres for Dairy Farm (200-400 animals) Lease of 3 acres for Beef Farm (50 animals) Developed area for Meat Processing Plant Area for Value added Dairy Products plant Foreign Aided Projects 1 Name of Scheme “Strengthening the dairy value chains in Pakistan through Improved farm management more Effective Extension services” under Agriculture Sector Linkage Program (ASLP) 2 Funding agency Australian Aid 4 Targets in Sindh Capacity Building, Calf rearing, strengthening the dairy value chain Determine the most effective extension techniques. 5 Achievements Registration of Farmers in Two Districts (208 Male and 208 females) Project II 1 Name of Scheme Sindh Agriculture Growth Project (livestock component) 2 Funding agency World Bank (loan) 3 Cost US $26 million 4 Targets in Sindh Rehabilitation & Strengthening of 123 Veterinary Institutions, Trained Human resource, Establish Dairy value Chain 5 Achievements Establishment of Basic Infrastructure Project III 1 Name of Scheme Sustainable Livestock for Rural Sindh . 2 Funding agency Japan International Cooperative Agency (JICA) 3 Cost RS: 702 Millions (Japan) RS: 175.500 Million (Govt: Sindh) Total: 877.500 Million 4 Targets Introduction of Appropriate Technology, Calf saving, Capacity Building PROJECT III JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency ) has signed an agreement with Sindh government to help revive its livestock potential under a five-year project. The project marks the beginning of implementation of a livestock development master plan jointly worked out by the provincial government and Japanese experts. The plan will cover the period until 2020. 17 DAIRY BREEDS OF SINDH KUNDHI BUFFALO RED SINDHI CATTLE 18 RED SINDHI COW Parameters: Type: Milch, Colour: Deep Red Average Weight: 318 KG Average Milk yield: (305 days) 1800 liters Calving Interval (442 days) Lactation Period: (251 days) Dry Period: (191 days) Body Measurement (cm): Height 117, Length 130 & Girth 158 KHUNDI BUFFALO Parameters: Type: Milch, Colour: Solid Black Average Weight: 375 KG Average Milk yield: (305 days) 2000 liters with 6-9% butter fat Calving Interval (500 days) Lactation Period: (320 days) Dry Period: (180 days) Body Measurement (cm): Height 112, Length 137 & Girth 205 DUAL PURPOSE BREEDS OF SINDH THARI CATTLE BREED KANKERAJ CATTLE BREED 21 Thari COW Parameters: Type: Dual Purpose, Colour: Gray White Average Weight: 285 KG Average Milk yield: (305 days) 1200 liters Calving Interval (552 days) Lactation Period: (237 days) Dry Period: (315 days) Body Measurement (cm): Height 135, Length 147 & Girth 180 22 KANKREJ COW Parameters: Type: Dual Purpose, Colour: Varies from silver gray to iron gray or steel black Average Weight: 432 KG Average Milk yield: (305 days) 1200 liters Body Measurement (cm): Height 130, Length 140 & Girth 178 23 GOAT BREEDS OF SINDH • • • • • KAMORI GOAT BARI (BARBARI) GOAT JATTAN GOAT CHAPPER (KOHISTANI) GOAT PATERI GOAT 24 KAMORI GOATS Parameters: Type: Mainly for milk Colour: Reddish brown, white and black Average weight (kg): M60 & F50 Milk Production: 1.8 to 2.2 liters daily Mutton Quality: Good Camel breeds in Sindh Sindh Dhatti , Kharai , Larri (Sindhi), Sakrai 1. Dairy Production Zone Karachi, Thatta, Badin, Hyderabad, Kotri. Dairy Breeding Zone Sukkur, Larkana, Mehar, Shikarpur, Noushehro Feroze, Ghotki and Nawabshah. Meat Zone Sanghar, Mirpurkhas, Jacobabad, Khairpur except Nara, Dadu except Mahal Kohistan and Shahdadkot. Wool Zone Tharparkar, Nara of Khairpur and Mahal Kohistan of Dadu district. 27 LIVESTOCK EXPERIMENTAL STATIONS OBJECTIVES To carry out the experiments on the various aspects of the Breed in its original character. To act as demonstration stations for disseminating the results of experiments to the farmers for improvement of their Livestock. To maintain the pure Breeds. Supply the Breeding Bulls to the farmers as well as the Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries to improve the Livestock through natural services. 28 LIVESTOCK EXPERIMENTAL STATIONS Name of Station Year of Establishment Present Livestock strength 1. Livestock Experiment Station Karachi 1923 266 Red Sindhi & Cross breed. 2. Red Sindhi cattle Breeding Farm Tando Mohammad Khan 1958 196 Red Sindhi 3. Livestock Experiment Station, Nabisar Road 1956 236 89 136 Thari Cattle Kacchi & Pak Awasi Sheep Goat 203 Kundhi Buffalo 141 Kooka Sheep 222 Kamori Goat 109 Scheme animals Sr. No. 4. 5. Livestock Development and Research Farm for Kundhi Buffaloe Rohri Kamori goat farm Khudabad (Dadu) 1963 1976 Breed Maintained 29 LIVESTOCK POPULATION OF PERI-URBAN DAIRY COLONIES KARACHI 1. Landhi Cattle Colony & Surrounding 342,500 2. Bilal Cattle Colony & Surrounding 44,427 3. Surjani Cattle Colony 17,903 4. Al-Momin Dairy Colony 15,575 5. Nagori Dairy Colony 12,789 6. Baldia, Liari & Surrounding 300,000 7. Scattered Dairy Farms in different towns of Karachi 212,107 30 LIVESTOCK POPULATION OF PERI-URBAN DAIRY COLONIES HYDERABAD 1. New Cattle Colony 10,000 2. Old Cattle Colony 25,000 LARKANA 1. Old Cattle Colony 5,000 SUKKUR 1. Old Sukkur Cattle Colony 5,000 31 Proposed Major Action Plan for Dairy Development in Sindh Program for Genetic Improvement of Local Dairy Breeds through progeny testing. Improving the dairy marking and value addition to exportable dairy products. Capacity Building for field staff in specialized dairy extension workers. Proposed Major Action Plan for Dairy Development in Sindh Development and extension of appropriate Dairy technology for Diary Sector in Sindh Promotion of recycling buffalo farming and salvation of buffalo calf in Peri urban colonies. Program for formulating future oriented and dairy development in Peri urban areas. Proposed Major Action Plan for Dairy Development in Sindh Progressive elimination of Trans boundary Animal Diseases Encouraging role of NGO’s ,Farm associations ,donar agencies to work jointly for Dairy Development of sindh. Extension Material 35 Communication / Consultations 36 Training Activities 37 Thanks for your kind attention and contribution toward the National Food Security Quality Food for Healthy Nation